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Physics-based computer models based on numerical solution of the governing equations generally cannot make rapid predictions, which in turn, limits their applications in the clinic. To address this issue, we developed a physics-informed…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Ehsan Naghavi , Haifeng Wang , Lei Fan , Jenny S. Choy , Ghassan Kassab , Seungik Baek , Lik-Chuan Lee

A brain stroke occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is disrupted, leading to cell death. Traditional stroke diagnosis methods, such as CT scans and MRIs, are costly and time-consuming. This study proposes a weighted voting ensemble…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Yao Zhiwan , Reza Zarrab , Jean Dubois

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a common cause of death and disability. However, existing tools for TBI diagnosis are either subjective or require extensive clinical setup and expertise. The increasing affordability and reduction in size of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-01 Navjodh Singh Dhillon , Agustinus Sutandi , Manoj Vishwanath , Miranda M. Lim , Hung Cao , Dong Si

In this paper, we introduce a novel convex formulation that seamlessly integrates the Material Point Method (MPM) with articulated rigid body dynamics in frictional contact scenarios. We extend the linear corotational hyperelastic model…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Zeshun Zong , Chenfanfu Jiang , Xuchen Han

Monitoring the number of jumps for volleyball players during training or a match can be crucial to prevent injuries, yet the measurement requires considerable workload and cost using traditional methods such as video analysis. Also,…

This work explored an element-wise approach to model transcranial MRI-guided focused ultrasound (TcMRgFUS) thermal ablation, a noninvasive approach to neurosurgery. Each element of the phased array transducer was simulated individually and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-01-01 Nathan McDannold , P. Jason White , Rees Cosgrove

We present an efficient algorithm to compute tight upper bounds of collision probability between two objects with positional uncertainties, whose error distributions are represented with non-Gaussian forms. Our approach can handle noisy…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Jae Sung Park , Dinesh Manocha

We derive a variational multiscale (VMS) finite element formulation for a viscoelastic, tensor-based blood damage model. The tensor equation is numerically stabilized by a logarithmic shape tensor description that prevents unphysical,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Stefan Haßler , Lutz Pauli , Marek Behr

In phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI), spin velocity contributes to the phase measured at each voxel. Therefore, estimating velocity from potentially wrapped phase measurements is the task of solving a system of noisy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-21 Shen Zhao , Rizwan Ahmad , Lee C. Potter

Computational fluid dynamics is intensively used to deepen the understanding of aneurysm growth and rupture in the attempt to support physicians during therapy planning. Numerous studies have assumed fully-rigid vessel walls in their…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-17 Aurèle Goetz , Pablo Jeken Rico , Yves Chau , Jacques Sédat , Aurélien Larcher , Elie Hachem

Determining the vanishing points (VPs) in a Manhattan world, as a fundamental task in many 3D vision applications, consists of jointly inferring the line-VP association and locating each VP. Existing methods are, however, either sub-optimal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Bangyan Liao , Zhenjun Zhao , Haoang Li , Yi Zhou , Yingping Zeng , Hao Li , Peidong Liu

Many state-of-the-art methods for safety assessment and motion planning for automated driving require estimation of the probability of collision (POC). To estimate the POC, a shape approximation of the colliding actors and probability…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Leon Tolksdorf , Christian Birkner , Arturo Tejada , Nathan van de Wouw

Manual estimation of fetal Head Circumference (HC) from Ultrasound (US) is a key biometric for monitoring the healthy development of fetuses. Unfortunately, such measurements are subject to large inter-observer variability, resulting in low…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-08 Samuel Budd , Matthew Sinclair , Bishesh Khanal , Jacqueline Matthew , David Lloyd , Alberto Gomez , Nicolas Toussaint , Emma Robinson , Bernhard Kainz

Stroke patients often experience upper limb impairments that restrict their mobility and daily activities. Physical therapy (PT) is the most effective method to improve impairments, but low patient adherence and participation in PT…

A novel inline data compression method is presented for single-precision vectors in three dimensions. The primary application of the method is for accelerating computational physics calculations where the throughput is bound by memory…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Will Trojak , Freddie Witherden

Continuous blood pressure (BP) estimation via photoplethysmography (PPG) remains a significant challenge, particularly in providing comprehensive cardiovascular insights for hypertensive complications. This study presents a novel…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-04-24 Yaowen Zhang , Libera Fresiello , Peter H. Veltink , Dirk W. Donker , Ying Wang

Many in-hospital mortality risk prediction scores dichotomize predictive variables to simplify the score calculation. However, hard thresholding in these additive stepwise scores of the form "add x points if variable v is above/below…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-04-30 Natalia M. Arzeno , Karla A. Lawson , Sarah V. Duzinski , Haris Vikalo

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) show significant potential for solving inverse problems, especially when observations are limited and sparse, provided that the relevant physical equations are known. We use PINNs to estimate smooth…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Moises Sierpe , Ernesto Castillo , Hernan Mella , Felipe Galarce

Despite the significant role of turbomachinery in fluid-based energy transfer, precise simulation of rotating solid objects with complex geometry is a challenging task. In the present study, the volume penalization method (VPM) is combined…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-16 Ming Liu , Yosuke Hasegawa

Spatial count data models are used to explain and predict the frequency of phenomena such as traffic accidents in geographically distinct entities such as census tracts or road segments. These models are typically estimated using Bayesian…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-10-19 Prateek Bansal , Rico Krueger , Daniel J. Graham
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