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An identity that relates multipolar solutions of the Einstein equations to Newtonian potentials of bars with linear densities proportional to Legendre polynomials is used to construct analytical potential-density pairs of infinitesimally…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-10-28 D. Vogt , P. S. Letelier

Boxy/peanut bulges in disc galaxies have been associated to stellar bars. We analyse their properties in a large sample of $N$-body simulations, using different methods to measure their strength, shape and possible asymmetry, and then…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-22 Martinez-Valpuesta , I. , Athanassoula , E.

Boxy/peanut bulges in disk galaxies have been associated to stellar bars. In this talk, we discuss the different properties of such bulges and their relation with the corresponding bar, using a very large sample of a few hundred numerical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Martinez-Valpuesta , E. Athanassoula

We present a new model for galactic bars with exponentially falling major axis luminosity profiles and Gaussian cross-sections. This is based on the linear superposition of Gaussian potential-density pairs with an exponential weight…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-26 D. P. McGough , N. W. Evans , J. L. Sanders

A method is presented to bend a thin massive line when the curvature is small. The procedure is applied to a homogeneous thin bar with two types of curvatures. One of them mimics a galactic bar with two spiral arms at its tips. It is showed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-06-27 D. Vogt , P. S. Letelier

We present axially symmetric analytical potential-density pairs with surface density similar to the Miyamoto-Nagai model, but with more realistic vertical structure. Our models closely approximate an exponential, a sech$^2$, or a cored…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-14 Walter Dehnen , Shera Jafaritabar

Boxy edge-on profiles can be accounted for not only in models of barred galaxies, but also in models of normal (non-barred) galaxies. Thus, the presence of a bar is not a sine qua non condition for the appearance of this feature, as often…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. A. Patsis , E. Athanassoula , P. Grosbol , Ch. Skokos

We present two triaxial analytical potential-density pairs that can be viewed as generalized versions of the axisymmetric Miyamoto and Nagai and Satoh galactic models. These potential-density pairs may be useful models for galaxies with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Daniel Vogt , Patricio S. Letelier

A family of potential--density pairs has been found for spherical halos and bulges of galaxies in the Newtonian limit of scalar--tensor theories of gravity. The scalar field is described by a Klein--Gordon equation with a source that is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. Rodriguez-Meza , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

The vertical profiles of disc galaxies are built by the material trapped around stable periodic orbits, which form their "skeletons". According to this, the knowledge of the stability of the main families of periodic orbits in appropriate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. A. Patsis , E. M. Xilouris

Bars have a complex three-dimensional shape. In particular their inner part is vertically much thicker than the parts further out. Viewed edge-on, the thick part of the bar is what is commonly known as a boxy-, peanut- or X- bulge and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 E. Athanassoula

We model the formation of a bar plus box/peanut bulge (BP bulge) component in a Milky Way-like disc galaxy using simulations of isolated multi-component systems that evolve from equilibrium initial conditions. The simulations are designed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-29 N. Deg , Victor P. Debattista , Lawrence Widrow , Stuart Robert Anderson , Oscar A. Gonzalez , Thomas R. Quinn

We have observed 60 edge-on galaxies in the NIR in order to study the stellar distribution in galaxies with box/peanut-shaped bulges. The much smaller amount of dust extinction at these wavelengths allows us to identify in almost all target…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Luetticke , R. -J. Dettmar , M. Pohlen

Pairs potential-density in terms of elementary functions that represents flat rings structures are presented. We study structures representing one or several concentric flat rings. Also disks surrounded by concentric flat rings are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Patricio S. Letelier

Barred galaxies have interesting morphological features whose presence and properties set constraints on galactic evolution. Here we examine barlenses, i.e. lens-like components whose extent along the bar major axis is shorter than that of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-01 E. Athanassoula , E. Laurikainen , H. Salo , A. Bosma

The Kuzmin-Toomre family of discs is used to construct potential-density pairs that represent flat ring structures in terms of elementary functions. Systems composed of two concentric flat rings, a central disc surrounded by one ring and a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 D. Vogt , P. S. Letelier

We present a new method to infer the 3D dimensional luminosity distributions of edge-on barred galaxies with boxy-peanut/X (BP/X) shaped structures from their 2D surface brightness distributions. Our method relies on forward modeling of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-22 Shashank Dattathri , Monica Valluri , Eugene Vasiliev , Vance Wheeler , Peter Erwin

Galactic disks can form in asymmetric potentials of the assembling dark matter (DM) halos, giving rise to the first generation of gas-rich bars. Properties of these bars differ from canonical bars analyzed so far. Moreover, rapid disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-05 Isaac Shlosman

We review the observed morphological, photometric, and kinematic properties of boxy/peanut (B/P) shape bulges. Nearly half of the bulges in the nearby edge-on galaxies have these characteristics, which fraction is similar to the observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 E. Laurikainen , H. Salo

A class of complete potential-density basis sets in cylindrical (R,phi,z) coordinates is presented. This class is suitable for stability studies of galactic disks in three dimensions and includes basis sets tailored for disks with vertical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 David J. D. Earn
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