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We demonstrate that it is possible to prepare a lattice gas of ultracold atoms with a desired non-classical spin-correlation function using atom-light interaction of the kind routinely employed in quantum spin polarization spectroscopy. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-15 P. Hauke , R. J. Sewell , M. W. Mitchell , M. Lewenstein

In this paper, we first develop a mathematical model for long-range, hydrophobic attraction between amphiphilic particles. The non-pairwise interactions follow from the first variation of a hydrophobic attraction domain functional. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Szu-Pei P. Fu , Rolf J. Ryham , Andreas Klöckner , Matt Wala , Shidong Jiang , Yuan-Nan Young

This tutorial is a theoretical work, in which we study the physics of ultra-cold dipolar bosonic gases in optical lattices. Such gases consist of bosonic atoms or molecules that interact via dipolar forces, and that are cooled below the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 C. Trefzger , C. Menotti , B. Capogrosso-Sansone , M. Lewenstein

In dense neutrino gases, which exist for instance in supernovae, the flavour states of different neutrinos may become entangled with one another. The theoretical description of such systems may therefore call for simulations on a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Katarina Bleau , Nikolina Ilic , Joachim Kopp , Ushak Rahaman , Xin Yue Yu

Ultracold polar molecules are an ideal platform for studying many-body physics with long-range dipolar interactions. Experiments in this field have progressed enormously, and several groups are pursuing advanced apparatus for manipulation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-04-27 Jacob P. Covey , Luigi De Marco , Oscar L. Acevedo , Ana Maria Rey , Jun Ye

Ultracold atoms in optical lattices are one of the most promising experimental setups to simulate strongly correlated systems. However, efficient numerical algorithms able to benchmark experiments at low-temperatures in interesting 3d…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-06 Saeed S. Jahromi , Roman Orus

We propose an accurate thermometry approach for Rydberg atom tweezer arrays combining data from correlation and local susceptibility measurements with a theoretical high-temperature expansion method for dynamic spin correlations. We apply…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-27 Erik Fitzner , Igor Lesanovsky , Björn Sbierski

The quantum compass model consists of a two-dimensional square spin lattice where the orientation of the spin-spin interactions depends on the spatial direction of the bonds. It has remarkable symmetry properties and the ground state shows…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-19 Samuel Fernandez-Lorenzo , Juan Jose Garcia-Ripoll , Diego Porras

The 1+1D O(3) non-linear {\sigma}-model is a model system for future quantum lattice simulations of other asymptotically-free theories, such as non-Abelian gauge theories. We find that utilizing dimensional reduction can make efficient use…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-06 Anthony N. Ciavarella , Stephan Caspar , Hersh Singh , Martin J. Savage

We introduce a class of 2D lattice models that describe the dynamics of intertwiners, or, in a condensed matter interpretation, the fusion and splitting of anyons. We identify different families and instances of triangulation invariant,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-08 Bianca Dittrich , Wojciech Kaminski

The central idea of this review is to consider quantum field theory models relevant for particle physics and replace the fermionic matter in these models by a bosonic one. This is mostly motivated by the fact that bosons are more…

Spin-1 systems, in comparison to spin-1/2 systems, offer a better security for encoding and transfer of quantum information, primarily due to their larger Hilbert spaces. Superconducting artificial atoms possess multiple energy-levels,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-11 Joydip Ghosh

We discuss the quantum phases of hard-core bosons on a two-dimensional square lattice interacting via repulsive dipole-dipole interactions, as realizable with polar molecules trapped in optical lattices. In the limit of small tunneling, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Capogrosso-Sansone , C. Trefzger , M. Lewenstein , P. Zoller , G. Pupillo

Theoretical and experimental studies of the interaction between spins and temperature are vital for the development of spin caloritronics, as they dictate the design of future devices. In this work, we propose a two-terminal cold-atom…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-12-09 R. E. Barfknecht , A. Foerster , N. T. Zinner , A. G. Volosniev

We present an experimental study demonstrating the manipulation of atom-number distributions of spinor gases after nonequilibrium quantum quenches across superfluid to Mott-insulator phase transitions in cubic optical lattices. Our data…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-19 J. O. Austin , Z. N. Shaw , Z. Chen , K. W. Mahmud , Y. Liu

The one-dimensional Ising model with its connections to several physical concepts plays a vital role in comprehension of several principles, phenomena and numerical methods. The Hamiltonian of a coupled one-dimensional dissipative spin…

We present a comprehensive comparison of spin and energy dynamics in quantum and classical spin models on different geometries, ranging from one-dimensional chains, over quasi-one-dimensional ladders, to two-dimensional square lattices.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-27 Dennis Schubert , Jonas Richter , Fengping Jin , Kristel Michielsen , Hans De Raedt , Robin Steinigeweg

We propose several designs to simulate quantum many-body systems in manifolds with a non-trivial topology. The key idea is to create a synthetic lattice combining real-space and internal degrees of freedom via a suitable use of induced…

Using a Fermi-Bose mixture of ultra-cold atoms in an optical lattice, we construct a quantum simulator for a U(1) gauge theory coupled to fermionic matter. The construction is based on quantum links which realize continuous gauge symmetry…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-05 D. Banerjee , M. Dalmonte , M. Müller , E. Rico , P. Stebler , U. -J. Wiese , P. Zoller

We describe a superconducting-circuit lattice design for the implementation and simulation of dynamical lattice gauge theories. We illustrate our proposal by analyzing a one-dimensional U(1) quantum-link model, where superconducting qubits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 D. Marcos , P. Rabl , E. Rico , P. Zoller