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Foundation models (FMs) are increasingly spearheading recent advances on a variety of tasks that fall under the purview of computer audition -- the use of machines to understand sounds. They feature several advantages over traditional…

Foundation models (FMs) are a popular topic of research in AI. Their ability to generalize to new tasks and datasets without retraining or needing an abundance of data makes them an appealing candidate for applications on specialist…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Marga Don , Stijn Pinson , Blanca Guillen Cebrian , Yuki M. Asano

This paper lays down the research agenda for a domain-specific foundation model for operating systems (OSes). Our case for a foundation model revolves around the observations that several OS components such as CPU, memory, and network…

The implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the healthcare industry has garnered considerable attention, attributable to its prospective enhancement of clinical outcomes, expansion of access to superior healthcare, cost reduction,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Arindam Sett , Somaye Hashemifar , Mrunal Yadav , Yogesh Pandit , Mohsen Hejrati

Large language models (LLMs) hold promise for generating plans for complex tasks, but their effectiveness is limited by sequential execution, lack of control flow models, and difficulties in skill retrieval. Addressing these issues is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Andrei Cosmin Redis , Mohammadreza Fani Sani , Bahram Zarrin , Andrea Burattin

Generative pretraining (the "GPT" in ChatGPT) enables language models to learn from vast amounts of internet text without human supervision. This approach has driven breakthroughs across AI by allowing deep neural networks to learn from…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-23 Thomas Serre , Ellie Pavlick

Natural language processing (NLP) has recently gained relevance within financial institutions by providing highly valuable insights into companies and markets' financial documents. However, the landscape of the financial domain presents…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Pau Rodriguez Inserte , Mariam Nakhlé , Raheel Qader , Gaetan Caillaut , Jingshu Liu

From self-supervised, vision-only models to contrastive visual-language frameworks, computational pathology has rapidly evolved in recent years. Generative AI "co-pilots" now demonstrate the ability to mine subtle, sub-visual tissue cues…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Mohsin Bilal , Aadam , Manahil Raza , Youssef Altherwy , Anas Alsuhaibani , Abdulrahman Abduljabbar , Fahdah Almarshad , Paul Golding , Nasir Rajpoot

While Large Language Models require more and more data to train and scale, rather than looking for any data to acquire, we should consider what types of tasks are more likely to benefit from data scaling. We should be intentional in our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Tanya Rodchenko , Natasha Noy , Nino Scherrer

We present foundation language models developed to power Apple Intelligence features, including a ~3 billion parameter model designed to run efficiently on devices and a large server-based language model designed for Private Cloud Compute.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Tom Gunter , Zirui Wang , Chong Wang , Ruoming Pang , Andy Narayanan , Aonan Zhang , Bowen Zhang , Chen Chen , Chung-Cheng Chiu , David Qiu , Deepak Gopinath , Dian Ang Yap , Dong Yin , Feng Nan , Floris Weers , Guoli Yin , Haoshuo Huang , Jianyu Wang , Jiarui Lu , John Peebles , Ke Ye , Mark Lee , Nan Du , Qibin Chen , Quentin Keunebroek , Sam Wiseman , Syd Evans , Tao Lei , Vivek Rathod , Xiang Kong , Xianzhi Du , Yanghao Li , Yongqiang Wang , Yuan Gao , Zaid Ahmed , Zhaoyang Xu , Zhiyun Lu , Al Rashid , Albin Madappally Jose , Alec Doane , Alfredo Bencomo , Allison Vanderby , Andrew Hansen , Ankur Jain , Anupama Mann Anupama , Areeba Kamal , Bugu Wu , Carolina Brum , Charlie Maalouf , Chinguun Erdenebileg , Chris Dulhanty , Daniel Parilla , Dominik Moritz , Doug Kang , Eduardo Jimenez , Evan Ladd , Fangping Shi , Felix Bai , Frank Chu , Fred Hohman , Hadas Kotek , Hannah Gillis Coleman , Jane Li , Jeffrey Bigham , Jeffery Cao , Jeff Lai , Jessica Cheung , Jiulong Shan , Joe Zhou , John Li , Jun Qin , Karanjeet Singh , Karla Vega , Kelvin Zou , Laura Heckman , Lauren Gardiner , Margit Bowler , Maria Cordell , Meng Cao , Nicole Hay , Nilesh Shahdadpuri , Otto Godwin , Pranay Dighe , Pushyami Rachapudi , Ramsey Tantawi , Roman Frigg , Sam Davarnia , Sanskruti Shah , Saptarshi Guha , Sasha Sirovica , Shen Ma , Shuang Ma , Simon Wang , Sulgi Kim , Suma Jayaram , Vaishaal Shankar , Varsha Paidi , Vivek Kumar , Xin Wang , Xin Zheng , Walker Cheng , Yael Shrager , Yang Ye , Yasu Tanaka , Yihao Guo , Yunsong Meng , Zhao Tang Luo , Zhi Ouyang , Alp Aygar , Alvin Wan , Andrew Walkingshaw , Andy Narayanan , Antonie Lin , Arsalan Farooq , Brent Ramerth , Colorado Reed , Chris Bartels , Chris Chaney , David Riazati , Eric Liang Yang , Erin Feldman , Gabriel Hochstrasser , Guillaume Seguin , Irina Belousova , Joris Pelemans , Karen Yang , Keivan Alizadeh Vahid , Liangliang Cao , Mahyar Najibi , Marco Zuliani , Max Horton , Minsik Cho , Nikhil Bhendawade , Patrick Dong , Piotr Maj , Pulkit Agrawal , Qi Shan , Qichen Fu , Regan Poston , Sam Xu , Shuangning Liu , Sushma Rao , Tashweena Heeramun , Thomas Merth , Uday Rayala , Victor Cui , Vivek Rangarajan Sridhar , Wencong Zhang , Wenqi Zhang , Wentao Wu , Xingyu Zhou , Xinwen Liu , Yang Zhao , Yin Xia , Zhile Ren , Zhongzheng Ren

For autonomous vehicles, safe navigation in complex environments depends on handling a broad range of diverse and rare driving scenarios. Simulation- and scenario-based testing have emerged as key approaches to development and validation of…

Recent studies have proposed unified user modeling frameworks that leverage user behavior data from various applications. Many of them benefit from utilizing users' behavior sequences as plain texts, representing rich information in any…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Kyuyong Shin , Hanock Kwak , Wonjae Kim , Jisu Jeong , Seungjae Jung , Kyung-Min Kim , Jung-Woo Ha , Sang-Woo Lee

The creation of Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) models is a complex and time-consuming task requiring both domain knowledge and proficiency in modeling conventions. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Chantale Lauer , Peter Pfeiffer , Alexander Rombach , Nijat Mehdiyev

Large Language Models (LLMs) promise to automate data engineering on tabular data, offering enterprises a valuable opportunity to cut the high costs of manual data handling. But the enterprise domain comes with unique challenges that…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Jan-Micha Bodensohn , Ulf Brackmann , Liane Vogel , Anupam Sanghi , Carsten Binnig

Foundation models have revolutionized artificial intelligence, setting new benchmarks in performance and enabling transformative capabilities across a wide range of vision and language tasks. However, despite the prevalence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Adam Goodge , Wee Siong Ng , Bryan Hooi , See Kiong Ng

Scientists often use observational time series data to study complex natural processes, but regression analyses often assume simplistic dynamics. Recent advances in deep learning have yielded startling improvements to the performance of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Cory Shain , William Schuler

Bioinformatics has witnessed a paradigm shift with the increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly through the adoption of foundation models (FMs). These AI techniques have rapidly advanced, addressing historical…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-08 Qing Li , Zhihang Hu , Yixuan Wang , Lei Li , Yimin Fan , Irwin King , Le Song , Yu Li

Developing domain models is one of the few remaining places that require manual human labor in AI planning. Thus, in order to make planning more accessible, it is desirable to automate the process of domain model generation. To this end, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-14 James Oswald , Kavitha Srinivas , Harsha Kokel , Junkyu Lee , Michael Katz , Shirin Sohrabi

With the advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Large Language Models (LLMs), there is a profound transformation occurring in the realm of natural language processing tasks within the legal domain. The capabilities of LLMs are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Weicong Qin , Zhongxiang Sun

Foundation models (FMs) have achieved significant success across various tasks, leading to research on benchmarks for reasoning abilities. However, there is a lack of studies on FMs performance in exceptional scenarios, which we define as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Suho Kang , Jungyang Park , Joonseo Ha , SoMin Kim , JinHyeong Kim , Subeen Park , Kyungwoo Song
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