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Predicting smartphone users location with WiFi fingerprints has been a popular research topic recently. In this work, we propose two novel deep learning-based models, the convolutional mixture density recurrent neural network and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Weizhu Qian , Fabrice Lauri , Franck Gechter

In Wi-Fi systems, channel state information (CSI) plays a crucial role in enabling access points to execute beamforming operations. However, the feedback overhead associated with CSI significantly hampers the throughput improvements. Recent…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Fan Qi , Jiajia Guo , Yiming Cui , Xiangyi Li , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

Because of the advantages of computation complexity compared with traditional localization algorithms, fingerprint based localization is getting increasing demand. Expanding the fingerprint database from the frequency domain by channel…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Yuan Ruihao , Huang Kaixuan , Zhang Shunqing

This paper introduces a novel deep learning-based user-side feedback reduction framework, termed self-nomination. The goal of self-nomination is to reduce the number of users (UEs) feeding back channel state information (CSI) to the base…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-24 Juseong Park , Foad Sohrabi , Jinfeng Du , Jeffrey G. Andrews

The physical layer (PHY) in wireless communication systems has traditionally relied on model-based methods that are often optimized individually as independent blocks to perform tasks such as modulation, coding, and channel estimation.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Abdelrahman Elfiky , Zouheir Rezki , Jorge Cortez , Youssef Boumhaout , Anne Xia , Abdulkadir Celik , Georges Kaddoum

Cognitive communications have emerged as a promising solution to enhance, adapt, and invent new tools and capabilities that transcend conventional wireless networks. Deep learning (DL) is critical in enabling essential features of cognitive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-05 Ahmet M. Elbir , Kumar Vijay Mishra

The application of deep learning (DL) models to the decoding of cognitive states from whole-brain functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data is often hindered by the small sample size and high dimensionality of these datasets.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-04 Armin W. Thomas , Klaus-Robert Müller , Wojciech Samek

Recent work has described neural-network-based agents that are trained with reinforcement learning (RL) to execute language-like commands in simulated worlds, as a step towards an intelligent agent or robot that can be instructed by human…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Felix Hill , Sona Mokra , Nathaniel Wong , Tim Harley

In this paper, a green learning (GL)-based precoding framework is proposed for simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS)-aided millimeter-wave (mmWave) MIMO broadcasting systems. Motivated by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Yu-Hsiang Huang , Po-Heng Chou , Wan-Jen Huang , Walid Saad , C. -C. Jay Kuo

A significant issue in training deep neural networks to solve supervised learning tasks is the need for large numbers of labelled datapoints. The goal of semi-supervised learning is to leverage ubiquitous unlabelled data, together with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Chengxu Zhuang , Xuehao Ding , Divyanshu Murli , Daniel Yamins

To promote the practicality of deep learning-based localization, existing studies aim to address the issue of scenario dependence through meta-learning. However, these studies primarily focus on variations in environmental layouts while…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Qiqi Xiao , Ziqi Ye , Yinghui He , Jianwei Liu , Guanding Yu

Object recognition is a key enabler across industry and defense. As technology changes, algorithms must keep pace with new requirements and data. New modalities and higher resolution sensors should allow for increased algorithm robustness.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Samuel Rivera , Joel Klipfel , Deborah Weeks

User equipment (UE) positioning accuracy is of paramount importance in current and future communications standard. However, traditional methods tend to perform poorly in non line of sight (NLoS) scenarios. As a result, deep learning is a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Baptiste Chatelier , Vincent Corlay , Cristina Ciochina , Fallou Coly , Julien Guillet

Change detection (CD) methods have been applied to optical data for decades, while the use of hyperspectral data with a fine spectral resolution has been rarely explored. CD is applied in several sectors, such as environmental monitoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-08 J. F. Amieva , A. Austoni , M. A. Brovelli , L. Ansalone , P. Naylor , F. Serva , B. Le Saux

Cyber-physical systems have recently been used in several areas (such as connected and autonomous vehicles) due to their high maneuverability. On the other hand, they are susceptible to cyber-attacks. Radio frequency (RF) fingerprinting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-28 Omer Melih Gul , Michel Kulhandjian , Burak Kantarci , Claude D'Amours , Azzedine Touazi , Cliff Ellement

Quality assessment of prenatal ultrasonography is essential for the screening of fetal central nervous system (CNS) anomalies. The interpretation of fetal brain structures is highly subjective, expertise-driven, and requires years of…

Structural condition identification based on monitoring data is important for automatic civil infrastructure asset management. Nevertheless, the monitoring data is almost always insufficient, because the real-time monitoring data of a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Nengxin Bao , Tong Zhang , Ruizhi Huang , Suryakanta Biswal , Jingyong Su , Ying Wang

We propose channel charting (CC), a novel framework in which a multi-antenna network element learns a chart of the radio geometry in its surrounding area. The channel chart captures the local spatial geometry of the area so that points that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-23 Christoph Studer , Saïd Medjkouh , Emre Gönültaş , Tom Goldstein , Olav Tirkkonen

We consider a model-agnostic solution to the problem of Multi-Domain Learning (MDL) for multi-modal applications. Many existing MDL techniques are model-dependent solutions which explicitly require nontrivial architectural changes to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Anthony Sicilia , Xingchen Zhao , Davneet Minhas , Erin O'Connor , Howard Aizenstein , William Klunk , Dana Tudorascu , Seong Jae Hwang

The world of linear radio broadcasting is characterized by a wide variety of stations and played content. That is why finding stations playing the preferred content is a tough task for a potential listener, especially due to the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Stefan Langer , Liza Obermeier , André Ebert , Markus Friedrich , Emma Munisamy , Claudia Linnhoff-Popien