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Object detection is the central issue of intelligent traffic systems, and recent advancements in single-vehicle lidar-based 3D detection indicate that it can provide accurate position information for intelligent agents to make decisions and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Caizhen He , Hai Wang , Long Chen , Tong Luo , Yingfeng Cai

The Large Visual-Language Models (LVLMs) have significantly advanced image understanding. Their comprehension and reasoning capabilities enable promising applications in autonomous driving scenarios. However, existing research typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Zongchuang Zhao , Haoyu Fu , Dingkang Liang , Xin Zhou , Dingyuan Zhang , Hongwei Xie , Bing Wang , Xiang Bai

Medical imaging segmentation is essential in clinical settings for diagnosing diseases, planning surgeries, and other procedures. However, manual annotation is a cumbersome and effortful task. To mitigate these aspects, this study…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Lisle Faray de Paiva , Gijs Luijten , Ana Sofia Ferreira Santos , Moon Kim , Behrus Puladi , Jens Kleesiek , Jan Egger

Mixed reality (MR) environments are bound to become ubiquitous as MR technology becomes lighter, higher resolution, more affordable, and overall becomes a seamless extension of our current work and living spaces. For research scientists and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Sam Johnson-Lacoss , Santiago V. Lombeyda , S. George Djorgovski

Patient's understanding on forthcoming dental surgeries is required by patient-centered care and helps reduce fear and anxiety. Due to the gap of expertise between patients and dentists, conventional techniques of patient education are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Yuan Liang , Liang Qiu , Tiancheng Lu , Zhujun Fang , Dezhan Tu , Jiawei Yang , Tiandong Zhao , Yiting Shao , Kun Wang , Xiang 'Anthony' Chen , Lei He

We present an exploratory case study describing the design and realisation of a ''pure mixed reality'' application in a museum setting, where we investigate the potential of using Microsoft's HoloLens for object-centred museum mediation.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Katrin Glinka , Patrick Tobias Fischer , Claudia Müller-Birn , Silke Krohn

We introduce \textit{HeadZoom}, a hands-free interaction technique for navigating two-dimensional visual content using head movements. HeadZoom enables fluid zooming and panning using only real-time head tracking. It supports natural…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Kaining Zhang , Catarina Moreira , Pedro Belchior , Gun Lee , Mark Billinghurst , Joaquim Jorge

The digitization of biological specimens has revolutionized the field of morphology, creating large collections of 3D data, and microCT in particular. This revolution was initially supported by the development of open-source software tools,…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-22 A. Murat Maga , Jean-Christophe Fillion-Robin

Current Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) systems have significantly enhanced 3D object detection using LiDAR and camera data. However, these methods suffer from performance degradation in adverse weather conditions. The weather-robust 4D radar…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Xun Huang , Jinlong Wang , Qiming Xia , Siheng Chen , Bisheng Yang , Xin Li , Cheng Wang , Chenglu Wen

Optical see-through augmented reality (OST-AR) systems like Microsoft HoloLens 2 hold promise for arm's distance guidance (e.g., surgery), but depth perception of the hologram and occlusion of real instruments remain challenging. We present…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Yue Yang , Xue Xie , Xinkai Wang , Hui Zhang , Chiming Yu , Xiaoxian Xiong , Lifeng Zhu , Yuanyi Zheng , Jue Cen , Bruce Daniel , Fred Baik

Advances in deep learning have greatly widened the scope of automatic computer vision algorithms and enable users to ask questions directly about the content in images and video. This paper explores the necessary steps towards a future…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-12-20 Sanjay Krishnan , Adam Dziedzic , Aaron J. Elmore

Mixed reality (XR) environments offer vast spatial possibilities, but current window management systems require users to manually place, resize, and organize multiple applications across large 3D spaces. This creates cognitive and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Jing Qian , George X. Wang , Xiangyu Li , Yunge Wen , Guande Wu , Sonia Castelo Quispe , Fumeng Yang , Claudio Silva

Current multimodal large language models (MLLMs) face significant challenges in visual document understanding (VDU) tasks due to the high resolution, dense text, and complex layouts typical of document images. These characteristics demand a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Jiaxin Zhang , Wentao Yang , Songxuan Lai , Zecheng Xie , Lianwen Jin

3D holographic communication has the potential to revolutionize the way people interact with each other in virtual spaces, offering immersive and realistic experiences. However, demands for high data rates, extremely low latency, and high…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Dun Yuan , Ekram Hossain , Di Wu , Xue Liu , Gregory Dudek

Recent advances in AI combine large language models (LLMs) with vision encoders that bring forward unprecedented technical capabilities to leverage for a wide range of healthcare applications. Focusing on the domain of radiology,…

The aim of this study is to use image-processing techniques developed in the field of astrophysics as inspiration for a novel approach to the three-dimensional (3D) imaging of periprocedural medical data, with the intention of providing…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-02-05 I. Brewis , J. A. McLaughlin

Surgical navigation provides real-time guidance by estimating the pose of patient anatomy and surgical instruments to visualize relevant intraoperative information. In conventional systems, instruments are typically tracked using fiducial…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Jiaming Zhang , Mingxu Liu , Hongchao Shu , Ruixing Liang , Yihao Liu , Ojas Taskar , Amir Kheradmand , Mehran Armand , Alejandro Martin-Gomez

Exoskeletons for rehabilitation can help enhance motor recovery in individuals suffering from neurological disorders. Precision in movement execution, especially in arm rehabilitation, is crucial to prevent maladaptive plasticity. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Beatrice Luciani , Alessandra Pedrocchi , Peppino Tropea , Agnese Seregni , Francesco Braghin , Marta Gandolla

Vision transformers (ViTs) are widely employed in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for visual encoding. However, they exhibit inferior performance on tasks regarding fine-grained visual perception. We attribute this to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Yipeng Zhang , Yifan Liu , Zonghao Guo , Yidan Zhang , Xuesong Yang , Xiaoying Zhang , Chi Chen , Jun Song , Bo Zheng , Yuan Yao , Zhiyuan Liu , Tat-Seng Chua , Maosong Sun

Conventional histopathology has long been essential for disease diagnosis, relying on visual inspection of tissue sections. Immunohistochemistry aids in detecting specific biomarkers but is limited by its single-marker approach, restricting…