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The finetuning of pretrained transformer-based language generation models are typically conducted in an end-to-end manner, where the model learns to attend to relevant parts of the input by itself. However, there does not exist a mechanism…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Jiabao Ji , Yoon Kim , James Glass , Tianxing He

Recent progress in Spoken Language Modeling has shown that learning language directly from speech is feasible. Generating speech through a pipeline that operates at the text level typically loses nuances, intonations, and non-verbal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Maxime Poli , Emmanuel Chemla , Emmanuel Dupoux

Predicting the responses of a cell under perturbations may bring important benefits to drug discovery and personalized therapeutics. In this work, we propose a novel graph variational Bayesian causal inference framework to predict a cell's…

We propose a model of parameter learning for signal transduction, where the objective function is defined by signal transmission efficiency. We apply this to learn kinetic rates as a form of evolutionary learning, and look for parameters…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-12 Gabriele Scheler

Gene Regulatory Networks (GRNs) are intricate biological systems that control gene expression and regulation in response to environmental and developmental cues. Advances in computational biology, coupled with high throughput sequencing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Akshata Hegde , Tom Nguyen , Jianlin Cheng

Multi-task reinforcement learning employs a single policy to complete various tasks, aiming to develop an agent with generalizability across different scenarios. Given the shared characteristics of tasks, the agent's learning efficiency can…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Yan Yu , Wengang Zhou , Yaodong Yang , Wanxuan Lu , Yingyan Hou , Houqiang Li

We present a comparison of word-based and character-based sequence-to-sequence models for data-to-text natural language generation, which generate natural language descriptions for structured inputs. On the datasets of two recent generation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-12 Glorianna Jagfeld , Sabrina Jenne , Ngoc Thang Vu

We describe the time evolution of gene expression levels by using a time translational matrix to predict future expression levels of genes based on their expression levels at some initial time. We deduce the time translational matrix for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Neal S. Holter , Amos Maritan , Marek Cieplak , Nina V. Fedoroff , Jayanth R. Banavar

For the vast majority of genes in sequenced genomes, there is limited understanding of how they are regulated. Without such knowledge, it is not possible to perform a quantitative theory-experiment dialogue on how such genes give rise to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-07 Rosalind Wenshan Pan , Tom Roeschinger , Kian Faizi , Hernan Garcia , Rob Phillips

Generic generation and manipulation of text is challenging and has limited success compared to recent deep generative modeling in visual domain. This paper aims at generating plausible natural language sentences, whose attributes are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Zhiting Hu , Zichao Yang , Xiaodan Liang , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Eric P. Xing

Cell growth and gene expression, essential elements of all living systems, have long been the focus of biophysical interrogation. Advances in single-cell methods have invigorated theoretical studies into these processes. However, until…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-22 Ido Golding , Ariel Amir

High-throughput RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) technologies are powerful tools for understanding cellular state. Often it is of interest to quantify and summarize changes in cell state that occur between experimental or biological conditions.…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-02-16 Andrew Jones , F. William Townes , Didong Li , Barbara E. Engelhardt

Use of computational methods to predict gene regulatory networks (GRNs) from gene expression data is a challenging task. Many studies have been conducted using unsupervised methods to fulfill the task; however, such methods usually yield…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-08-15 Nihir Patel , Jason T. L. Wang

Generative models defining joint distributions over parse trees and sentences are useful for parsing and language modeling, but impose restrictions on the scope of features and are often outperformed by discriminative models. We propose a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-18 Jianpeng Cheng , Adam Lopez , Mirella Lapata

We typically think of cells as responding to external signals independently by regulating their gene expression levels, yet they often locally exchange information and coordinate. Can such spatial coupling be of benefit for conveying…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-19 Thomas R. Sokolowski , Gašper Tkačik

In this paper, we consider the problem of learning a linear regression model on a data domain of interest (target) given few samples. To aid learning, we are provided with a set of pre-trained regression models that are trained on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Navjot Singh , Suhas Diggavi

Genetic Regulatory Networks (GRNs) plays a vital role in the understanding of complex biological processes. Modeling GRNs is significantly important in order to reveal fundamental cellular processes, examine gene functions and understanding…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-05-10 Khalid Raza , Rafat Parveen

Multi-sample microarray experiments have become a standard experimental method for studying biological systems. A frequent goal in such studies is to unravel the regulatory relationships between genes. During the last few years, regression…

Applications · Statistics 2008-12-18 Nancy R. Zhang , Mary C. Wildermuth , Terence P. Speed

Understanding human language is one of the key themes of artificial intelligence. For language representation, the capacity of effectively modeling the linguistic knowledge from the detail-riddled and lengthy texts and getting rid of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Zhuosheng Zhang , Yuwei Wu , Junru Zhou , Sufeng Duan , Hai Zhao , Rui Wang

MicroRNA-mediated regulation of gene expression is characterised by some distinctive features that set it apart from unregulated and transcription factor-regulated gene expression. Recently, a mathematical model has been proposed to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-19 Indrani Bose , Sayantari Ghosh