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We analyze the reliability of oxygen abundances and ionization parameters obtained from different diagnostic diagrams. For this, we compiled from the literature observational emission line intensities and oxygen abundance of 446…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 O. L. Dors , Angela Krabbe , Guillermo F. Hagele , Enrique Perez-Montero

We examine how the small-scale ($<$\,kpc) variation of metallicity within a galaxy, which is found in nearby galaxies, affect the observational estimates of metallicity in the explosion sites of transient events such as core-collapse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Yuu Niino , Kentaro Nagamine , Bing Zhang

In this work we explore accurate new ways to derive the ionization parameter ($U$) and the equivalent effective temperature ($T_*$) in HII regions using emission-line intensities from the ionized gas. The so-called softness parameter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-26 E. Pérez-Montero , R. García-Benito , J. M. Vílchez

We study the direct gas-phase oxygen abundance using the well-detected auroral [OIII]4363 line in the stacked spectra of a sample of local analogs of high-redshift galaxies. These local analogs share the same location as $z\sim2$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-25 Fuyan Bian , Lisa J. Kewley , Michael A. Dopita

Moire systems offer an exciting playground to study many-body effects of strongly correlated electrons in regimes that are not easily accessible in conventional material settings. Motivated by a recent experiment on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-07 Kyungmin Lee , Prakash Sharma , Oskar Vafek , Hitesh J. Changlani

We analyse the spatial statistics of the 2D gas-phase oxygen abundance distributions in a sample of 219 local galaxies. We introduce a new adaptive binning technique to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio of weak lines, which we use to…

We present long-slit observations in the optical and near infrared of fourteen HII regions in the spiral galaxies: NGC 628, NGC 925, NGC 1232 and NGC 1637, all of them reported to have solar or oversolar abundances according to empirical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marcelo Castellanos , Angeles Diaz , Elena Terlevich

We derive a sample of 114 Baldwin-Phillips-Terlevich diagram - star formation (BPT-SF) and Wide-field infrared Survey Exploer - low star formation rate (WISE-LSFR) early-type galaxies (ETGs) by utilizing the criterion W2-W3$<2.5$ (where W2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-08 Wu Yu-zhong , Zhang Wei

We present a recalibration of the luminosity-metallicity relation for gas-rich, star-forming dwarfs to magnitudes as faint as M$_R$ ~ -13. We use the Dopita et al. (2013) metallicity calibrations to calibrate the relation for all of the…

We examine the origin and evolution of the mass-metallicity relationship (MZR, M-Z) for galaxies using high resolution cosmological SPH + N-Body simulations that include a physically motivated description of supernovae feedback and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. M. Brooks , F. Governato , C. M. Booth , B. Willman , J. P. Gardner , J. Wadsley , G. Stinson , T. Quinn

We have revisited the problem of metallicity prediction of RR Lyrae stars from their near-infrared light curves in the Cousins I waveband. Our study is based on high-quality time-series photometry and state-of-the-art high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 István Dékány , Eva K. Grebel , Grzegorz Pojmański

We present a stellar mass-metallicity relation at z~1.4 with an unprecedentedly large sample of ~340 star-forming galaxies obtained with FMOS on the Subaru Telescope. We observed K-band selected galaxies at 1.2 < z_{ph} < 1.6 in the…

We derive new empirical calibrations for strong-line diagnostics of gas phase metallicity in local star forming galaxies by uniformly applying the Te method over the full metallicity range probed by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). To…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-02 M. Curti , G. Cresci , F. Mannucci , A. Marconi , R. Maiolino , S. Esposito

We present results from deep Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) observations of 28 metal-poor, strongly star-forming galaxies selected from the DEEP2 Galaxy Survey. By modelling infrared and optical photometry, we derive stellar masses…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Andrew Weldon , Chun Ly , Michael Cooper

Recent results have suggested that the well known mass-metallicity relation has a strong dependence on the star formation rate, to the extent that a three dimensional `fundamental metallicity relation' exists which links the three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. S. Bothwell , R. Maiolino , R. Kennicutt. , G. Cresci , F. Mannucci , A. Marconi , C. Cicone

We explore the correlations between velocity and metallicity and the possible distinct chemical signatures of the velocity over-densities of the local Galactic neighbourhood. We use the large spectroscopic survey RAVE and the Geneva…

Properties of the hot intracluster and intragroup medium are mostly set by the underlying gravitational potential well, although complex astrophysical processes at play during their buildup may leave a significant imprint. Observational…

Scaling relations of metallicity (O/H), star formation rate (SFR), and stellar mass give important insight on galaxy evolution. They are obeyed by most galaxies in the Local Universe and also at high redshift. In a companion paper, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Laura Magrini , Leslie Hunt , Daniele Galli , Raffaella Schneider , Simone Bianchi , Roberto Maiolino , Donatella Romano , Monica Tosi , Rosa Valiante

The metal content of galaxies provides a window into their formation in the full context of the cosmic baryon cycle. In this study, we examine the relationship between stellar mass and stellar metallicity (${\rm MZ}_*{\rm R}$) in the…