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We present a polynomial-time $(\alpha_{GW} + \varepsilon)$-approximation algorithm for the Maximum Cut problem on interval graphs and split graphs, where $\alpha_{GW} \approx 0.878$ is the approximation guarantee of the Goemans-Williamson…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Jungho Ahn , Ian DeHaan , Eun Jung Kim , Euiwoong Lee

Recently, a number of variants of the notion of cut-preserving hypergraph sparsification have been studied in the literature. These variants include directed hypergraph sparsification, submodular hypergraph sparsification, general notions…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Sanjeev Khanna , Aaron L. Putterman , Madhu Sudan

A \emph{$k$-radius sequence} for a graph $G$ is a sequence of vertices of $G$ (typically with repetitions) such that for every edge $uv$ of $G$ vertices $u$ and $v$ appear at least once within distance $k$ in the sequence. The length of a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Michał Dębski , Zbigniew Lonc , Paweł Rzążewski

Active contour models based on partial differential equations have proved successful in image segmentation, yet the study of their geometric formulation on arbitrary geometric graphs is still at an early stage. In this paper, we introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Christos Sakaridis , Kimon Drakopoulos , Petros Maragos

In \cite{Oh22}, the second author defined a complex of groups decomposition of the fundamental group of a finitely generated 2-dimensional special group, called an \emph{intersection complex}, which is a quasi-isometry invariant. In this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Byung Hee An , Sangrok Oh

We exploit dynamical properties of diagonal actions to derive results in Diophantine approximations. In particular, we prove that the continued fraction expansion of almost any point on the middle third Cantor set (with respect to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-01-21 Manfred Einsiedler , Lior Fishman , Uri Shapira

We apply the techniques of computable model theory to the distance function of a graph. This task leads us to adapt the definitions of several truth-table reducibilities so that they apply to functions as well as to sets, and we prove…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Wesley Calvert , Russell Miller , Jennifer Chubb Reimann

It is known that isomorphisms of graph Jacobians induce cyclic bijections on the associated graphs. We characterize when such cyclic bijections can be strengthened to graph isomorphisms, in terms of an easily computed divisor. The result…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Sarah Griffith

Let H be a graph, and let C_H(G) be the number of (subgraph isomorphic) copies of H contained in a graph G. We investigate the fundamental problem of estimating C_H(G). Previous results cover only a few specific instances of this general…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Martin Furer , Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan

The goal of this note is to show that continuous functions may be approximated using scattered translates of the Poisson kernel.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Jeff Ledford

We introduce (weak) oddomorphisms of graphs which are homomorphisms with additional constraints based on parity. These maps turn out to have interesting properties (e.g., they preserve planarity), particularly in relation to homomorphism…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-22 David E. Roberson

Let G be a simple, connected graph on n vertices. Let d_G(u,v) denote the distance between vertices u and v in G. A subgraph H of G is isometric if d_H(u,v)=d_G(u,v) for every u,v in V(H). We say that G is a distance-preserving graph if G…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Abdol-Hossein Esfahanian , Ronald Nussbaum , Dennis Ross , Bruce E. Sagan

This expository article proves some results of Ferguson, on the approximation of continuous functions on a compact subset of R by polynomials with integral coefficients.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Laurent Berger

We prove that every connected graph can be realized as the cut locus of some point on some Riemannian surface $S$ which, in some cases, has constant curvature. We study the stability of such realizations, and their generic behavior.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Jin-ichi Itoh , Costin Vîlcu

In the present paper we study approximation of discs by octagons on the pixel plane. To decide which octagon approximates better the given disc we use Jaccard's distance. The table of Jaccard's distances (calculated by a software created…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Irakli Dochviri , Alexander Gamkrelidze , Revaz Kurdiani

We introduce a method to embed edge-colored graphs into families of expander graphs, which generalizes a framework developed by Dragani\'c, Krivelevich, and Nenadov (2022). As an application, we show that each family of sufficiently…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Ben Lund , Chuandong Xu

The restricted hypercube-like graphs, variants of the hypercube, were proposed as desired interconnection networks of parallel systems. The matching preclusion number of a graph is the minimum number of edges whose deletion results in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Huazhong Lü , Tingzeng Wu

Via the process of isospectral graph reduction the adjacency matrix of a graph can be reduced to a smaller matrix while its spectrum is preserved up to some known set. It is then possible to estimate the spectrum of the original matrix by…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 L. A. Bunimovich , B. Z. Webb

A sequence of graphs with diverging number of nodes is a dense graph sequence if the number of edges grows approximately as for complete graphs. To each such sequence a function, called graphon, can be associated, which contains information…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Andrea Braides , Paolo Cermelli , Simone Dovetta

Let G be an arbitrary finite weighted digraph with weights in the set of complex rational functions. A general procedure is proposed which allows for the reduction of G to a smaller graph with a less complicated structure having the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-12 Leonid Bunimovich , Benjamin Webb