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Related papers: Instantons and rational homology spheres

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Concordance invariants of knots are derived from the instanton homology groups with local coefficients, as introduced in earlier work of the authors. These concordance invariants include a 1-parameter family of homomorphisms $f_{r}$, from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Peter B. Kronheimer , Tomasz S. Mrowka

For each rational homology 3-sphere $Y$ which bounds simply connected definite 4-manifolds of both signs, we construct an infinite family of irreducible rational homology 3-spheres which are homology cobordant to $Y$ but cannot bound any…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Kouki Sato , Masaki Taniguchi

The main target of this thesis is to solve the Perron's conjecture. This conjecture affirms that some function on the mod p Torelli group, with values in Z/p, is an invariant of mod p homology 3-spheres. In order to solve this conjecture,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Ricard Riba

We describe an approach to the noncommutative instantons on the 4-sphere based on quantum group theory. We quantize the Hopf bundle S^7 --> S^4 making use of the concept of quantum coisotropic subgroups. The analysis of the semiclassical…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-18 F. Bonechi , N. Ciccoli , M. Tarlini

We study the Harper-Hofstadter Hamiltonian and its corresponding non-perturbative butterfly spectrum. The problem is algebraically solvable whenever the magnetic flux is a rational multiple of $2\pi$. For such values of the magnetic flux,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Zhihao Duan , Jie Gu , Yasuyuki Hatsuda , Tin Sulejmanpasic

In this paper a geometric approach toward stable homotopy groups of spheres, based on the Pontrjagin-Thom construction is proposed. From this approach a new proof of Hopf Invariant One Theorem by J.F.Adams for all dimensions except…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-01-10 Petr M. Akhmet'ev

The $2$-primary Hopf invariant $1$ elements in the stable homotopy groups of spheres form the most accessible family of elements. In this paper we explore some properties of the $\mathcal{E}_\infty$ ring spectra obtained from certain…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Andrew Baker

We consider a compact twistor space P and assume that there is a surface S in P, which has degree one on twistor fibres and contains a twistor fibre F, e.g. P a LeBrun twistor space. Similar to Donaldson and Buchdahl we examine the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Andreas Matuschke

Establishing the fundamental relation between the homotopy invariants and the band topology of Hamiltonians has played a critical role in the recent development of topological phase research. In this work, we establish the homotopy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Hyeongmuk Lim , Sunje Kim , Bohm-Jung Yang

We construct and classify $SU(3)$-invariant primitive Hermitian Yang-Mills connections and $Sp(2)$-instantons with gauge groups $S = S^1$ and $S = SO(3)$ over the Calabi manifold $X = T^*CP^2$, the unique non-flat, complete,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Izar Alonso , Jesse Madnick , Emily Autumn Windes

Given a closed, connected, oriented 3-manifold with positive first Betti number, one can define an instanton Floer group as well as a quilted Lagrangian Floer group. The quilted Atiyah-Floer conjecture states that these cohomology groups…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-08 David L. Duncan

This article provides a review of the gauge-theoretic approach to Khovanov homology, framed in terms of a generalisation of Witten's original proposal. Concretely, the physical arguments underlying Witten's insights suggest that there is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Michael Bleher

We describe the infinitesimal moduli space of pairs $(Y, V)$ where $Y$ is a manifold with $G_2$ holonomy, and $V$ is a vector bundle on $Y$ with an instanton connection. These structures arise in connection to the moduli space of heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Xenia de la Ossa , Magdalena Larfors , Eirik Eik Svanes

These notes aim at a pedagogical introduction to recent work on deformation of spaces and deformation of vector bundles over them, which are relevant both in mathematics and in physics, notably monopole and instanton bundles. We first…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Giovanni Landi

We prove that Manolescu and Woodward's Symplectic Instanton homology, and its twisted versions are natural, and define maps associated to four dimensional cobordisms within this theory. This allows one to define representations of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Guillem Cazassus

We define a class of invariants, which we call homological invariants, for persistence modules over a finite poset. Informally, a homological invariant is one that respects some homological data and takes values in the free abelian group…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Benjamin Blanchette , Thomas Brüstle , Eric J. Hanson

We study the large rank limit of the moduli spaces of framed bundles on the projective plane and the blown-up projective plane. These moduli spaces are identified with various instanton moduli spaces on the 4-sphere and $\cpbar $, the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jim Bryan , Marc Sanders

We classify insulators by generalized symmetries that combine space-time transformations with quasimomentum translations. Our group-cohomological classification generalizes the nonsymmorphic space groups, which extend point groups by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-18 A. Alexandradinata , Zhijun Wang , B. Andrei Bernevig

This note is a sequel to our earlier paper of the same title [dg-ga/9710001] and describes invariants of rational homology 3-spheres associated to acyclic orthogonal local systems. Our work is in the spirit of the Axelrod-Singer papers,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Raoul Bott , Alberto S. Cattaneo

We develop a geometric approach to stable homotopy groups of spheres in the spirit of the work of Pontrjagin and Rokhlin. A new proof of the Hopf Invariant One Theorem by J.F.Adams is obtained in all dimensions except 15 and 31. To prove…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-07 Petr M. Akhmet'ev