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Related papers: Terahertz ionic Kerr effect: Two-phonon contributi…

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An electric field can induce or modify optical birefringence in both the isotropic and nematic phases of liquid crystals (LCs). In the isotropic phase, the electric field induces birefringence with an optical axis along the field. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-23 Bing-Xiang Li , Volodymyr Borshch , Hao Wang , Quan Li , Sergij V. Shiyanovskii , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

The optical Hall conductivity and the polar Kerr angle are calculated as functions of temperature for a two-dimensional chiral p_x+ip_y superconductor, where the time-reversal symmetry is spontaneously broken. The theoretical estimate for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor M. Yakovenko

Irradiation of the strong light on the material leads to numerous non-linear effects that are essential to understand the physics of excited states of the system and for optoelectronics. Here, we study the non-linear thermoelectric effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-05 Pankaj Bhalla

Terahertz (THz) radiation has uses from security to medicine; however, sensitive room-temperature detection of THz is notoriously difficult. The hot-electron photothermoelectric effect in graphene is a promising detection mechanism:…

Nonlinear effects in microresonators are efficient building blocks for all-optical computing and telecom systems. With the latest advances in microfabrication, coupled microresonators are used in a rapidly growing number of applications. In…

Recent works have demonstrated that the optical excitation of crystalline materials with intense narrow-band infrared pulses, tailored to match the frequencies at which the crystal's permittivity approaches close to zero, can drive a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-29 Maarten Kwaaitaal , Daniel G. Lourens , Carl S. Davies , Andrei Kirilyuk

We propose a simple method to measure nonlinear Kerr refractive index in mid-infrared frequency range that avoids using sophisticated infrared detectors. Our approach is based on using a near-infrared probe beam which interacts with a…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-10 Dusan Lorenc , Zhanybek Alpichshev

Here we report the observation of time-reversal symmetry (TRS) breaking superconductivity in a BiNi bilayer using terahertz (THz) polarimetry. Leveraging a novel high-precision THz polarimetry technique, we detect, in the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-08-12 Ralph Romero , Zhenisbek Tagay , Jiahao Liang , Jason Y. Yan , Di Yue , N. P. Armitage

Recent experiments in the original cuprate high temperature superconductor, La$_2-x$Ba$_x$CuO$_4$, have revealed a remarkable sequence of transitions [1]. Here we investigate such crystals with Kerr effect which is sensitive to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-10 Hovnatan Karapetyan , M. Hucker , G. D. Gu , J. M. Tranquada , M. M. Fejer , Jing Xia , A. Kapitulnik

Terahertz (THz) radiation is a powerful tool with widespread applications ranging from imaging, sensing, and broadband communications to spectroscopy and nonlinear control of materials. Future progress in THz technology depends on the…

Ultrafast electric-field control of emergent electronic and magnetic states at oxide interfaces offers exciting prospects for the development of new generations of energy-efficient devices. Here, we demonstrate that the electronic structure…

We theoretically investigate reflection and transmission measurements of two-photon and four-photon Kerr parametric oscillators (KPOs), introducing interference effects between inter-level transitions. Due to the level degeneracy of a KPO,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-03 Shumpei Masuda

Topological insulators have been predicted to exhibit a variety of interesting phenomena including a quantized magnetoelectric response and novel spintronics effects due to spin textures on their surfaces. However, experimental observation…

Materials with no net magnetization are generally not magneto-optically active. While this is individually true for a collinear antiferromagnet (AFM) and a topological insulator (TI), it is shown here that the magneto-optic Kerr effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Amrit De , Tonmoy K. Bhowmick , Roger Lake

Terahertz Raman spectroscopy was performed on high-mobility organic single-crystal semiconductors, by which the phonon energy at the Gamma point was qualified as a function of external uniaxial strain. The observation of peak shifts in…

Reflection and transmission as a function of temperature have been measured on a single crystal of the magnetoelectric ferrimagnetic compound Cu$_{2}$OSeO$_{3}$ utilizing light spanning the far infrared to the visible portions of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 K. H. Miller , X. S. Xu , H. Berger , E. S. Knowles , D. J. Arenas , M. W. Meisel , D. B. Tanner

Ultrafast atomic vibrations mediate heat transport, serve as fingerprints for chemical bonds and drive phase transitions in condensed matter systems. Light pulses shorter than the atomic oscillation period can not only probe, but even…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-06 Alexandra Voelkel , Georg Herink

The induced terahertz response of semiconductor systems is investigated with a microscopic theory. In agreement with recent terahertz experiments, the developed theory fully explains the ultrafast build up of the plasmon resonance and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kira , W. Hoyer , S. W. Koch

Theory of the birefringence of the refractive index in atomic diamagnetic dilute gases in the presence of static electric (optical Kerr effect) and magnetic (Cotton-Mouton effect) fields is formulated. Quantum-statistical expressions for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-08-07 Wojciech Skomorowski , Robert Moszynski

The paper overviews experimental and theoretical studies of photogalvanic effects induced in BiSbTe- based three dimensional topological insulators by polarized terahertz radiation. We present the state-of-the-art of this subject, including…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-01 Helene Plank , Sergey D. Ganichev