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The infrared (IR) active phonons in multiferroic TbMn$_2$O$_5$ are studied as a function of temperature. Most of the symmetry allowed IR modes polarized along the \textit{a} and \textit{b} crystal axes are observed and the behavior of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-23 R. Valdés Aguilar , A. B. Sushkov , S. Park , S-W. Cheong , H. D. Drew

Lanthanum phosphate (LaPO4) nanorods dispersed in the non-aqueous solvent of ethylene glycol form a system exhibiting large intrinsic birefringence, high colloidal stability and the ability to self-organize into liquid crystalline phases.…

Magnetic order parameters in altermagnets can couple to quantized lattice vibration via both piezomagnetic and magnetoelastic effects, leading to the renormalization of phonon dispersion. Here, we demonstrate photo-induced dynamic frequency…

Topological insulators display unusual light-matter interactions due to the helical nature of surface electronic states. We study the near-field interaction of light propagating in an optical fiber with crystals of Sb2Te3, a 3D topological…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-16 Moti Fridman , Vlada Artel , Anna Peled , Shir Shahal , Ashwin Ramasubramaniam , Doron Naveh

We theoretically and numerically study the influence of both instantaneous and Raman-delayed Kerr nonlinearities as well as a long-wavelength pump in the terahertz (THz) emissions produced by two-color femtosecond filaments in air. Although…

A thermal Hall effect is observed in an increasing number of insulators often attributed to phonons, but the underlying mechanism is in most cases unknown. A coupling of phonons to spins has been invoked and scattering of phonons by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-19 Amirreza Ataei , Gael Grissonnanche , Marie-Eve Boulanger , Lu Chen , Etienne Lefrancois , Veronique Brouet , Louis Taillefer

We present a study of terahertz frequency magnetoelectric effect in ferrimagnetic pyroelectric CaBaCo$_4$O$_7$ and its Ni-doped variants. The terahertz absorption spectrum of these materials consists of spin excitations and low-frequency…

Here we describe how certain classes of two dimensional topological insulators, including the CdTe$/$HgTe quantum wells, display a new type of optical activity in two dimensions similar to the magneto-optical Kerr effect in the quantum Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-25 Alberto Cortijo

Achieving parametric excitation in an oscillating physical system involves periodically adjusting one of its parameters to modulate the oscillator's natural frequency. This phenomenon has been observed in numerous systems within physics and…

We use the time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect (TRMOKE) to measure the local temperature and heat flow dynamics in ferromagnetic SrRuO3 thin films. After heating by a pump pulse, the film temperature decays exponentially, indicating…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-27 M. C. Langner , C. L. S. Kantner , Y. H. Chu , L. M. Martin , P. Yu , R. Ramesh , J. Orenstein

Generation of the monochromatic electromagnetic radiation in the terahertz (THz) range of frequencies for many decades remanes a chellenging task. Here we demonstrate the emission of monochromatic sub-THz radiation by coherent optical…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-26 D. Kamenskyi , K. Vasin , L. Prodan , K. Kutko , V. Khrustalyov , S. G. Pavlov , H. -W. Hübers

The magneto-optic Kerr effect is a powerful tool for measuring magnetism in thin films at microscopic scales, as was recently demonstrated by the major role it played in the discovery of two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetism in monolayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-25 Freddie Hendriks , Marcos H. D. Guimarães

We experimentally demonstrate at terahertz frequencies that a planar metamaterial exhibits a spectral response resembling electromagnetically induced transparency. The metamaterial unit cell consists of a split ring surrounded by another…

We investigate the behavior of light pulse propagation in a 4-level double Lambda atomic system under condition of electromagnetically induced transparency. The Fano type interference effect and spectral hole burning appears in the the…

Optics · Physics 2013-11-28 Bakhtt A Bacha , Fazal Ghafoor , Iftikhar Ahmad

The recent observation of a transmitted Thz pulse oscillating at three times the frequency of the incident light paves the way to a new protocol to access resonant excitations in a superconductor. Here we show that this non-linear optical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-06-01 T. Cea , C. Castellani , L. Benfatto

We develop a theory of the magneto-optical and magneto-electric properties of a topological insulator thin film in the presence of a quantizing external magnetic field. We find that low-frequency magneto-optical properties depend only on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Wang-Kong Tse , A. H. MacDonald

Terahertz (THz) time-domain emission spectroscopy was performed on layered 2H-MoSe2 and 2H-WSe2. The THz emission shows an initial cycle attributed to surge currents and is followed by oscillations attributed to coherent interlayer phonon…

We investigate strain-induced contributions to the transient polar magneto-optical Kerr effect response in laser-excited terfenol. The tr-MOKE signals obtained from TbFe$_{2}$ films with and without glass capping exhibit distinct signatures…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-12 C. Walz , F. -C. Weber , S. -P. Zeuschner , K. Dumesnil , A. von Reppert , M. Bargheer

Nonlinear optical interactions in nanostructures are subjects of both fundamental research and practical applications. The optical Kerr effect, a third-order nonlinear optical phenomenon, induces anisotropic changes in the refractive index…

Optics · Physics 2024-09-04 Subhajit Bej , Nikolai Tkachenko , Robert Fickler , Tapio Niemi

The topological magneto-electric effect (TME) is a characteristic property of topological insulators. In this article, we use a simplified coupled-Dirac-cone electronic structure model to theoretically evaluate the THz and far infrared Kerr…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Chao Lei , Allan H. MacDonald