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Latent fingerprints are one of the most widely used forensic evidence by law enforcement agencies. However, latent recognition performance is far from the exemplary performance of sensor fingerprint recognition due to deformations and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Yusuf Artan , Bensu Alkan Semiz

We learn a discriminative fixed length feature representation of fingerprints which stands in contrast to commonly used unordered, variable length sets of minutiae points. To arrive at this fixed length representation, we embed fingerprint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Joshua J. Engelsma , Kai Cao , Anil K. Jain

Much of the success of fingerprint recognition is attributed to minutiae-based fingerprint representation. It was believed that minutiae templates could not be inverted to obtain a high fidelity fingerprint image, but this assumption has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Kanishka P. Wijewardena , Steven A. Grosz , Kai Cao , Anil K. Jain

The use of vision transformers (ViT) in computer vision is increasing due to limited inductive biases (e.g., locality, weight sharing, etc.) and increased scalability compared to other deep learning methods. This has led to some initial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Steven A. Grosz , Anil K. Jain

Determining dense feature points on fingerprints used in constructing deep fixed-length representations for accurate matching, particularly at the pixel level, is of significant interest. To explore the interpretability of fingerprint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Yuhang Qiu , Honghui Chen , Xingbo Dong , Zheng Lin , Iman Yi Liao , Massimo Tistarelli , Zhe Jin

Minutiae play a major role in fingerprint identification. Extracting reliable minutiae is difficult for latent fingerprints which are usually of poor quality. As the limitation of traditional handcrafted features, a fully convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-08 Yao Tang , Fei Gao , Jufu Feng

Minutiae extraction is of critical importance in automated fingerprint recognition. Previous works on rolled/slap fingerprints failed on latent fingerprints due to noisy ridge patterns and complex background noises. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-08 Yao Tang , Fei Gao , Jufu Feng , Yuhang Liu

Deep learning has achieved remarkable results in fingerprint embedding, which plays a critical role in modern Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems. However, previous works including CNN-based and Transformer-based approaches fail to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Yapeng Su , Tong Zhao , Zicheng Zhang

A secure fingerprint recognition system must contain both a presentation attack (i.e., spoof) detection and recognition module in order to protect users against unwanted access by malicious users. Traditionally, these tasks would be carried…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Steven A. Grosz , Kanishka P. Wijewardena , Anil K. Jain

Wide-parameter-space searches for continuous gravitational waves using semi-coherent matched-filter methods require enormous computing power, which limits their achievable sensitivity. Here we explore an alternative search method based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-22 Prasanna. M. Joshi , Reinhard Prix

We propose a fully automatic minutiae extractor, called MinutiaeNet, based on deep neural networks with compact feature representation for fast comparison of minutiae sets. Specifically, first a network, called CoarseNet, estimates the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-29 Dinh-Luan Nguyen , Kai Cao , Anil K. Jain

We present DeepPrint, a deep network, which learns to extract fixed-length fingerprint representations of only 200 bytes. DeepPrint incorporates fingerprint domain knowledge, including alignment and minutiae detection, into the deep network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-19 Joshua J. Engelsma , Kai Cao , Anil K. Jain

One of the most challenging problems in fingerprint recognition continues to be establishing the identity of a suspect associated with partial and smudgy fingerprints left at a crime scene (i.e., latent prints or fingermarks). Despite the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Steven A. Grosz , Anil K. Jain

Traditional minutiae-based fingerprint representations consist of a variable-length set of minutiae. This necessitates a more complex comparison causing the drawback of high computational cost in one-to-many comparison. Recently, deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Tim Rohwedder , Daile Osorio-Roig , Christian Rathgeb , Christoph Busch

Latent fingerprint matching is a daunting task, primarily due to the poor quality of latent fingerprints. In this study, we propose a deep-learning based dense minutia descriptor (DMD) for latent fingerprint matching. A DMD is obtained by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Zhiyu Pan , Yongjie Duan , Xiongjun Guan , Jianjiang Feng , Jie Zhou

Minutiae extraction, a fundamental stage in fingerprint recognition, is increasingly shifting toward deep learning. However, truly end-to-end methods that eliminate separate preprocessing and postprocessing steps remain scarce. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Raffaele Cappelli , Matteo Ferrara

We explore the application of Vision Transformer (ViT) for handwritten text recognition. The limited availability of labeled data in this domain poses challenges for achieving high performance solely relying on ViT. Previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Yuting Li , Dexiong Chen , Tinglong Tang , Xi Shen

In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, generative models such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Diffusion Models have become cornerstone technologies, driving innovation in diverse fields from art creation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Jack He , Jianxing Zhao , Andrew Bai , Cho-Jui Hsieh

In recent years, the scientific community has focused on the development of CAD tools that could improve bone fractures' classification, mostly based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). However, the discerning accuracy of fractures'…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Leonardo Tanzi , Andrea Audisio , Giansalvo Cirrincione , Alessandro Aprato , Enrico Vezzetti

The recent amalgamation of transformer and convolutional designs has led to steady improvements in accuracy and efficiency of the models. In this work, we introduce FastViT, a hybrid vision transformer architecture that obtains the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Pavan Kumar Anasosalu Vasu , James Gabriel , Jeff Zhu , Oncel Tuzel , Anurag Ranjan
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