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Optical fibres have transformed the way people interact with the world and now permeate many areas of science. Optical fibres are traditionally thought of as insensitive to magnetic fields, however many application areas from mining to…

In some applications, the object space of light field imaging system is restrictive, such as industrial and medical endoscopes. If the traditional light field imaging system is used in the restrictive object space (ROS) directly but without…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-05 Ping Zhou , Nuo Chen , Yuda Xu , Chengcai Xu

In this paper, a modified Maxwell's fish-eye lens is proposed in order to achieve super-resolution imaging. This lens possesses elevated refractive index profile compared with the traditional Maxwell's fish-eye lens. The refractive index…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 Liuxian Zhao , Chunlin Li , Xuxu Zhuang , Hao Guo , Yongquan Liu

X-ray imaging is a fundamental tool of routine clinical diagnosis. Fluoroscopic imaging can further acquire X-ray images at video frame rates, thus enabling non-invasive in-vivo motion studies of joints, gastrointestinal tract, etc. For…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-22 Jacky C. K. Chow , Derek Lichti , Kathleen Ang , Gregor Kuntze , Gulshan Sharma , Janet Ronsky

Multimode fibers are widely explored for optical communication, imaging and sensing applications. The interference of fiber guided modes generates a speckle pattern, which has been used for high-precision spectroscopy, temperature, and…

Optics · Physics 2020-04-16 Wen Xiong , Shai Gertler , Hasan Yilmaz , Hui Cao

Endoscopy is a crucial tool for diagnosing the gastrointestinal tract, but its effectiveness is often limited by a narrow field of view and the dynamic nature of the internal environment, especially in the esophagus, where complex and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Muyang Li , Juming Xiong , Ruining Deng , Tianyuan Yao , Regina N Tyree , Girish Hiremath , Yuankai Huo

Real-time acquisition of accurate scene depth is essential for automated robotic minimally invasive surgery. Stereo matching with binocular endoscopy can provide this depth information. However, existing stereo matching methods, designed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-16 Yang Ding , Can Han , Sijia Du , Yaqi Wang , Dahong Qian

Accurate detection of large-scale, elliptical-shape fibers, including their parameters of center, orientation and major/minor axes, on the 2D cross-sectioned image slices is very important for characterizing the underlying cylinder 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Lan Fu , Zhiyuan Liu , Jinlong Li , Jeff Simmons , Hongkai Yu , Song Wang

Sound reconstruction via arbitrary objects has been a popular method in recent years, based on the recording of scattered light from the target object with a high-speed detector. In this work, we demonstrate the use of multi-mode fiber as a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-05-06 Ege Küçükkömürcü , Berk Nezir Gün , Emre Yüce

A simple self-referenced non destructive method is proposed for measuring the cutoff wavelength of microstructured optical fibers (MOFs). It is based on the analysis of the time dependent optical power transmitted through a bow-tie slit…

The capacity of information delivered by single photons is boosted by encoding high-dimensional quantum dits in their transverse shape. Transporting such high-dimensional quantum dits in optical networks may be accomplished using multimode…

Adaptive optics methods have long been used to perform complex light shaping at the output of a multimode fiber (MMF), with the specific aim of controlling the emitted beam in the near-field. Gaining control of other emission properties,…

Axons in white matter have been shown to have varying geometries within a bundle using ex vivo imaging techniques, but what does this mean for diffusion MRI (dMRI) based spherical deconvolution (SD)? SD attempts to estimate the fibre…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-03-04 Ross Callaghan , Daniel C. Alexander , Marco Palombo , Hui Zhang

Empowered by deep learning, recent methods for material capture can estimate a spatially-varying reflectance from a single photograph. Such lightweight capture is in stark contrast with the tens or hundreds of pictures required by…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-06-28 Valentin Deschaintre , Miika Aittala , Fredo Durand , George Drettakis , Adrien Bousseau

Long-distance depth imaging holds great promise for applications such as autonomous driving and robotics. Direct time-of-flight (dToF) imaging offers high-precision, long-distance depth sensing, yet demands ultra-short pulse light sources…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Manchao Bao , Shengjiang Fang , Tao Yue , Xuemei Hu

We have developed an analytic model for generic image transfer using microlens-coupled fibers to determine the telescope input beam speed that optimizes the lenslet clear aperture and minimizes fiber focal-ratio degradation. Assuming fibers…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-29 Sabyasachi Chattopadhyay , Matthew A. Bershady , Marsha J. Wolf , andMichael P. Smith

Reconstructing soft tissues from stereo endoscope videos is an essential prerequisite for many medical applications. Previous methods struggle to produce high-quality geometry and appearance due to their inadequate representations of 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Ruyi Zha , Xuelian Cheng , Hongdong Li , Mehrtash Harandi , Zongyuan Ge

We present a microscope paradigm that performs differential interference imaging with high sensitivity via optical amplification and radio-frequency (RF) heterodyne detection. This method, termed differentially-enhanced sideband imaging via…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-26 A. M. Fard , A. Mahjoubfar , B. Jalali

The technique of non-redundant masking (NRM) transforms a conventional telescope into an interferometric array. In practice, this provides a much better constrained point spread function than a filled aperture and thus higher resolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Steph Sallum , Josh Eisner

We propose and demonstrate two methods for modal decomposition in multi-mode fibres. Linearly polarized modes propagating in a slightly multi-mode fibre are easily retrieved from intensity measurements at the fibre output surface. The first…

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