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Related papers: A large (~1 pc) contracting envelope around the pr…

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A fraction of the dense cores within a turbulent molecular cloud will eventually collapse to form stars. Identifying the physical criteria for instability and analyzing critical core properties is therefore necessary to star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-16 Sanghyuk Moon , Eve C. Ostriker

[abridged] Understanding how the infalling gas redistribute most of its initial angular momentum inherited from prestellar cores before reaching the stellar embryo is a key question. Disk formation has been naturally considered as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 M. Gaudel , A. J. Maury , A. Belloche , S. Maret , Ph. André , P. Hennebelle , M. Galametz , L. Testi , S. Cabrit , P. Palmeirim , B. Ladjelate , C. Codella , L. Podio

The relative importance of primordial molecular cloud fragmentation versus large-scale accretion still remains to be assessed in the context of massive core/star formation. Studying the kinematics of the dense gas surrounding massive-star…

Physical conditions that could render a core starless(in the local Universe) is the subject of investigation in this work. To this end we studied the evolution of four starless cores, B68, L694-2, L1517B, L1689, and L1521F, a VeLLO. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-24 S. Anathpindika

The research of infall motion is a common means to study molecular cloud dynamics and the early process of star formation. Many works had been done in-depth research on infall. We searched the literature related to infall study of molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 Shuling Yu , Zhibo Jiang , Yang Yang , Zhiwei Chen , Haoran Feng

The dense molecular clump P1 in the infrared dark cloud (IRDC) complex G28.34+0.06 harbors a massive protostellar cluster at its extreme youth. Our previous Submillimeter Array (SMA) observations revealed several jet-like CO outflows…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Ke Wang , Qizhou Zhang , Yuefang Wu , Hua-bai Li , Huawei Zhang

We study numerically the formation of molecular clouds in large-scale colliding flows including self-gravity. The models emphasize the competition between the effects of gravity on global and local scales in an isolated cloud. Global…

We have mapped the central region of the HH 111 protostellar system in 1.33 mm continuum, C18O(J=2-1), 13CO (J=2-1), and SO (N_J=5_6-4_5) emission at ~3" resolution with the Submillimeter Array. There are two sources, VLA 1 (=IRAS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Chin-Fei Lee , Yao-Yuan Mao , Bo Reipurth

We investigate the collapse and fragmentation of low-mass, trans-sonically turbulent prestellar cores, using SPH simulations. The initial conditions are slightly supercritical Bonnor-Ebert spheres, all with the same density profile, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Walch , T. Naab , A. Burkert , A. Whitworth , M. Gritschneder

We investigate numerically and semi-analytically the collapse of low-mass, rotating prestellar cores. Initially, the cores are in approximate equilibrium with low rotation (the initial ratio of thermal to gravitational energy is $\alpha_0…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Hennebelle , A. Whitworth , S. Cha , S. Goodwin

As part of our effort to search for circumstellar disks around high-mass stellar objects, we observed the well-known core G31.41+0.31 with ALMA at 1.4 mm with an angular resolution of~0.22" (~1700 au). The dust continuum emission has been…

A numerical hydrodynamical model for the evolution of spherically symmetric collapsing clouds, designed for the calculation of the thermal structure of these objects in both the prestellar and protostellar stages of their evolution, is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , A. G. Zhilkin , E. I. Vorobyov , A. M. Fateeva

First protostellar cores are young stellar objects in the earliest evolutionary stage. They are hydrostatic objects formed soon after the central portions of star-forming cores become optically thick to dust emission. We consider their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Omukai

Star formation in our Galaxy occurs in molecular clouds that are self-gravitating, highly turbulent, and magnetized. We study the conditions under which cloud cores inherit large-scale magnetic field morphologies and how the field is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-29 Philip Mocz , Blakesley Burkhart , Lars Hernquist , Chris McKee , Volker Springel

We present new continuum and molecular line data from the ALMA Three-millimeter Observations of Massive Star-forming regions (ATOMS) survey for the two protoclusters, G12.42+0.50 and G19.88-0.53. The 3 mm continuum maps reveal seven cores…

Star formation is intimately linked to the dynamical evolution of molecular clouds. Turbulent fragmentation determines where and when protostellar cores form, and how they contract and grow in mass via accretion from the surrounding cloud…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Klessen

[Abridged] $Context.$ Pre-stellar cores are centrally concentrated starless cores on the verge of star formation and they represent the initial conditions for star and planet formation. Pre-stellar cores host an active organic chemistry and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-12 P. Caselli , S. Spezzano , E. Redaelli , J. Harju , D. Arzoumanian , F. Lique , O. Sipilä , J. E. Pineda , E. Wirström , F. Wyrowski , A. Belloche

We observed the pre-stellar core L1521F in dust emission at 1.2mm and in two transitions each of N2H+, N2D+, C18O, and C17O in order to increase the sample of well studied centrally concentrated and chemically evolved starless cores, likely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Crapsi , P. Caselli , C. M. Walmsley , M. Tafalla , C. W. Lee , T. L. Bourke , P. C. Myers

Maps of the 450 micron and 850 micron dust continuum emission from three star-forming condensations within the Lynds 1630 molecular cloud, made with the SCUBA bolometer array, reveal the presence of four new submillimetre sources, each of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robin R. Phillips , Andy G. Gibb , Leslie T. Little

Using ALMA observations of the C$^{18}$O(2-1) line emission of the gas envelope of protostar L1527, we have reconstructed its morphology and kinematics under the assumption of axisymmetry about the west-east axis. The main original…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 P. Tuan-Anh , P. T. Nhung , D. T. Hoai , P. N. Diep , N. T. Phuong , N. T. Thao , P. Darriulat