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Related papers: A large (~1 pc) contracting envelope around the pr…

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We performed mapping observations of the Class I protostellar binary system L1551 NE in the C$^{18}$O ($J$=3-2), $^{13}$CO ($J$=3-2), CS ($J$=7-6), and SO ($J_N$=7$_8$-6$_7$) lines with Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment (ASTE). The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Shigehisa Takakuwa , Kazuhiro Kiyokane , Kazuya Saigo , Masao Saito

Low-mass stars are generally understood to form by the gravitational collapse of the dense molecular clouds known as starless cores. Continuum observations have not been able to distinguish among the several different hypotheses that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Eric Keto , Paola Caselli , Jonathan Rawlings

(Abridged) We present numerical hydrodynamical simulations of the formation, evolution and gravitational collapse of isothermal molecular cloud cores. A compressive wave is set up in a constant sub-Jeans density distribution of radius r = 1…

We present interferometric observations of N2H+(1--0) in the starless, dense core L1544 in Taurus. Red-shifted self-absorption, indicative of inward motions, is found toward the center of an elongated core. The data are fit by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jonathan P. Williams , Philip C. Myers , David J. Wilner , James Di Francesco

We present a comprehensive analysis on the evolution of envelopes surrounding protostellar systems in the Perseus molecular cloud using data from the MASSES survey. We focus our attention to the C$^{18}$O(2--1) spectral line, and we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Daniel J. Heimsoth , Ian W. Stephens , Hector G. Arce , Tyler L. Bourke , Philip C. Myers , Michael M. Dunham

The collapse of the protostellar envelope results in the growth of the protostar and the development of a protoplanetary disk, playing a critical role during the early stages of star formation. Characterizing the gas infall in the envelope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Y. -L. Yang , N. J. Evans , A. Smith , J. -E. Lee , J. J. Tobin , S. Terebey , H. Calcutt , J. K. Jorgensen , J. D. Green , T. L. Bourke

Observations of prestellar cores in star-forming filaments show two distinct morphologies. While molecular line measurements often show broad cores, submillimeter continuum observations predominantly display pinched cores compared to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-15 Stefan Heigl , Matthias Gritschneder , Andreas Burkert

We present a comparative study of several molecular lines and of the dust contiunuum at 1.2mm in a pre-stellar core that is embedded in the Galactic cirrus cloud MCLD123.5+24.9. Previous studies found that the core is gravitationally stable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andreas Heithausen , Christoph Boettner , Fabian Walter

We study the density structure of candidate contracting starless core L694-2 using 1.3 mm dust continuum observations from the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer and the Berkeley-Illinois-Maryland Array, probing spatial scales from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel W. A. Harvey , David J. Wilner , Philip C. Myers , Mario Tafalla

Using recent dust continuum data, we generate the intrinsic ellipticity distribution of dense, starless molecular cloud cores. Under the hypothesis that the cores are all either oblate or prolate randomly-oriented spheroids, we show that a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Charles L. Curry

The structure formation of the dense interstellar material and the fragmentation of clumps into cores is a fundamental step to understand how stars and stellar clusters form. We aim to establish a statistical view of clump fragmentation at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-30 Yuxin Lin , Timea Csengeri , Friedrich Wyrowski , James S. Urquhart , Frederic Schuller , Axel Weiss , Karl M. Menten

Sheet-like clouds are common in turbulent gas and perhaps form via collisions between turbulent gas flows. Having examined the evolution of an isothermal shocked slab in an earlier contribution, in this work we follow the evolution of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 S. Anathpindika

The formation process of high-mass stars (>8M$_\odot$) is poorly constrained, particularly, the effects of clump fragmentation creating multiple systems and the mechanism of mass accretion onto the cores. We study the fragmentation of dense…

Continuum observations of molecular clouds have revealed a surprising amount of substructure in the form of filaments of a few pc length and cores of ~0.1 pc diameter. Understanding the evolution of these substructures towards star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 James Di Francesco , Jared Keown , Rachel Friesen , Tyler Bourke , Paola Caselli

The Herschel Gould Belt Survey key project mapped the bulk of nearby star-forming molecular clouds in five far-infrared bands with the aim of compiling complete census of prestellar cores and young, embedded protostars. In this paper, we…

We present numerical simulations of the evolution of low-mass, isothermal, molecular cores which are subjected to an increase in external pressure $P\xt$. If $P\xt$ increases very slowly, the core approaches instability quite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Hennebelle , A. P. Whitworth , P. P. Gladwin , Ph. Andre

Prestellar cores are generally spheroidal, some of which appear oblate while others appear prolate. Very few of them appear circular in projection. Little, however, is understood about the processes or the physical conditions under which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-13 S. Anathpindika , J. Di Francesco

In dense and cold molecular clouds dust grains are surrounded by thick icy mantles. It is however not clear if dust growth and coagulation take place before the switch-on of a protostar. This is an important issue, as the presence of large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-07 A. Chacón-Tanarro , P. Caselli , L. Bizzocchi , J. E. Pineda , J. Harju , M. Spaans , F. -X. Désert

Observations of First Hydrostatic Core candidates, a theoretically predicted evolutionary link between the prestellar and protostellar phases, are vital for probing the earliest phases of star formation. We aim to determine the dynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 A. E. Tsitali , A. Belloche , B. Commerçon , K. M. Menten

We present Submillimeter Array (SMA) \lambda = 0.88mm observations of an infrared dark cloud (IRDC) G28.34+0.06. Located in the quiescent southern part of the G28.34 cloud, the region of interest is a massive ($>10^3$\,\msun) molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Ke Wang , Qizhou Zhang , Yuefang Wu , Huawei Zhang