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For a normal projective variety $X$, the $\bf Q$-factoriality defect $\sigma(X)$ is defined to be the rank of the quotient of the group of Weil divisors by the subgroup of Cartier ones. We prove a slight improvement of a topological formula…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Seung-Jo Jung , Morihiko Saito

We give a complete characterization of generic irreducibility for dispersion polynomials and Bloch varieties of periodic graph operators. More precisely, we prove that for a generic choice of edge weights and potentials, the dispersion…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Matthew Faust , Wencai Liu

We introduce an analogue of the Novikov Conjecture on higher signatures in the context of the algebraic geometry of (nonsingular) complex projective varieties. This conjecture asserts that certain "higher Todd genera" are birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-10 Jonathan Rosenberg

A differential analogue of the conjecture of Reichstein, Rogalski, and Zhang in algebraic dynamics is here established: if $X$ is a projective variety over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero which admits a global algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Jason Bell , Colin Ingalls , Rahim Moosa , Matthew Satriano

The biduality and reflexivity theorems are known to hold for projective varieties defined over fields of characteristic zero, and to fail in positive characteristic. In this article, we construct a notion of reflexivity and biduality in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Aristides Kontogeorgis , Georgios Petroulakis

We show that varieties of dimension at least 2 over infinite fields are determined as abstract schemes by their Zariski topological spaces together with the rational equivalence relation on the set of effective divisors. This gives a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Max Lieblich , Martin Olsson

Sommese has conjectured a classification of smooth projective varieties X containing, as an ample divisor, a P^d-bundle Y over a smooth variety Z. This conjecture is known if d>1, if dim(X)<5, or if Z admits a finite morphism to an Abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Daniel Litt

We indicate a way of distinguishing between structures, for which, we call two structures distinguishable. Roughly, being distinguishable means that they differ in the number of realizations each gives for some formula. Being…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Mohammad Assem

We prove that a polynomial map is invertible if and only if some associated differential ring homomorphism is bijective. To this end, we use a theorem of Crespo and Hajto linking the invertibility of polynomial maps with Picard-Vessiot…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Elzbieta Adamus , Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto

We give evidence for a uniformization-type conjecture, that any algebraic variety can be altered into a variety endowed with a tower of smooth fibrations of relative dimension one.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Federico Buonerba , Fedor Bogomolov

We formulate the geometric P=W conjecture for singular character varieties. We establish it for compact Riemann surfaces of genus one, and obtain partial results in arbitrary genus. To this end, we employ non-Archimedean, birational and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Mirko Mauri , Enrica Mazzon , Matthew Stevenson

Let $X\subseteq \mathbb{P}^N$ be a non-degenerate normal projective variety of codimension $e$ and degree $d$ with isolated $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein singularities. We prove that the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Joaquín Moraga , Jinhyung Park , Lei Song

Let X be a smooth projective curve of genus >1 over a field K which is finitely generated over the rationals. The section conjecture in Grothendieck's anabelian geometry says that the sections of the canonical projection from the arithmetic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jochen Koenigsmann

Let $X$ be a $n$-dimensional smooth projective variety and $L$ be an ample Cartier divisor on $X$. We conjecture that a very general element of the linear system $|K_X+(3n+1)L|$ is a hyperbolic algebraic variety. This conjecture holds for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Joaquín Moraga , Wern Yeong

A classical set of birational invariants of a variety are its spaces of pluricanonical forms and some of their canonically defined subspaces. Each of these vector spaces admits a typical metric structure which is also birationally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Chen-Yu Chi , Shing-Tung Yau

If $X$ is a closed $2n$-dimensional aspherical manifold, i.e., the universal cover of $X$ is contractible, then the Chern-Hopf-Thurston conjecture predicts that $(-1)^n\chi(X)\geq 0$. We prove this conjecture when $X$ is a complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Ya Deng , Botong Wang

We study the complexity of birational self-maps of a projective threefold $X$ by looking at the birational type of surfaces contracted. These surfaces are birational to the product of the projective line with a smooth projective curve. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Jérémy Blanc , Ivan Cheltsov , Alexander Duncan , Yuri Prokhorov

Let $X$ be a rationally connected smooth projective variety of dimension $n$. We show that $X$ is a toric variety if and only if $X$ admits an int-amplified endomorphism with totally invariant ramification divisor. We also show that $X\cong…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Sheng Meng , Guolei Zhong

We prove that there is a fixed constant r=r_n, such that if X is a variety of general type, then the rth pluricanonical map is birational.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Christopher D Hacon , James McKernan

A deformation $U$, of a graded $K$-algebra $A$ is said to be of PBW type if $grU$ is $A$. It has been shown for Koszul and $N$-Koszul algebras that the deformation is PBW if and only if the relations of $U$ satisfy a Jacobi type condition.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Cassidy , Brad Shelton