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Under conditions where the angular momentum of a ferromagnetic particle is dominated by intrinsic spin, applied torque is predicted to cause gyroscopic precession of the particle. If the particle is sufficiently isolated from the…

We describe sensitive magnetometry using lumped-element resonators fabricated from a superconducting thin film of NbTiN. Taking advantage of the large kinetic inductance of the superconductor, we demonstrate a continuous resonance frequency…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-10-26 A. T. Asfaw , E. I. Kleinbaum , T. M. Hazard , A. Gyenis , A. A. Houck , S. A. Lyon

Levitated systems are desirable due to reduced clamping losses and reduced thermal contact. These advantageous properties have been exploited in optomechanics to achieve ultra-strong coupling between the mechanical mode and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 Nabin K. Raut , Jeffery Miller , Raymond Chiao , Jay E. Sharping

We demonstrate a new mechanical transduction platform for individual spin qubits. In our approach, single micro-magnets are trapped using a type-II superconductor in proximity of spin qubits, enabling direct magnetic coupling between the…

We report the trapping of ultracold 87Rb atoms in a 0.7 micron-period 2D triangular magnetic lattice on an atom chip. The magnetic lattice is created by a lithographically patterned magnetic Co/Pd multilayer film plus bias fields. Rubidium…

A normal metal - superconductor hybrid single-electron trap with tunable barrier is utilized as a tool for spectrum analysis at the extremely low signal levels, using only well filtered cryogenic microwave background as a photon source in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-26 J. S. Lehtinen , E. Mykkänen , A. Kemppinen , D. Golubev , S. V. Lotkhov , A. J. Manninen

We report on the loading and trapping of ultracold atoms in a one dimensional permanent magnetic lattice of period 10 micron produced on an atom chip. The grooved structure which generates the magnetic lattice potential is fabricated on a…

Levitation of microscopic objects in vacuum combines exceptional environmental isolation with precise control of their dynamics, pushing the limits of sensing and macroscopic quantum physics. In particular, magnetic levitation allows a…

Levitated optomechanical systems, and particularly particles trapped in vacuum, provide unique platforms for studying the mechanical behavior of objects well-isolated from their environment. Ultimately, such systems may enable the study of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Bradley R. Slezak , Charles W. Lewandowski , Jen-Feng Hsu , Brian D'Urso

We show that a magnetically levitated microsphere in high vacuum can be used as an accelerometer by comparing its response to that of a commercially available geophone. This system shows great promise for ultrahigh acceleration…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Charles W. Lewandowski , Tyler D. Knowles , Zachariah B. Etienne , Brian D'Urso

Experiments aimed at quantifying the interface between quantum and classical physics necessarily require a high degree of isolation from the environment: wavefunction collapse and quantum gravity effects at laboratory scales are predicted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 M. Arrayás , J. L. Trueba , C. Uriarte , J. Clothier , C. C. E. Elmy , R. Schanen , D. E. Zmeev , Š. Midlik

We evaluate the realization of a novel geometry of a guided atom interferometer based on a high temperature superconducting microstructure. The interferometer type structure is obtained with a guiding potential realized by two current…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Mueller , X. Wu , A. Mohan , A. Eyvazov , Y. Wu , R. Dumke

Superconducting circuit quantum electrodynamics experiments with propagating microwaves require devices acting as beam splitters. Using niobium thin films on silicon and sapphire substrates, we fabricated superconducting 180{\deg}…

Magnetic traps for cold atoms have become a powerful tool of cold atom physics and condense matter research. The traps on superconducting chips allow one to increase the trapped atom life- and coherence time by decreasing the thermal noise…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 Vladimir Sokolovsky , Leonid Prigozhin , John W. Barrett

We study a novel millimetre-scale magnetic trap for ultracold atoms, in which the current carrying conductors can be situated outside the vacuum region, a few mm away from the atoms. This design generates a magnetic field gradient in excess…

The engineering space for magnetically manipulated biomedical microrobots is rapidly expanding. This includes synthetic, bioinspired, and biohybrid designs, some of which may eventually assume clinical roles aiding drug delivery or…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-25 Michael G. Christiansen , Lucien Stöcklin , Cameron Forbrigger , Shashaank Abhinav Venkatesh , Simone Schuerle

Lithographically fabricated circuit patterns can provide magnetic guides and microtraps for cold neutral atoms. By combining several such structures on the same ceramic substrate, we have realized the first ``atom chips'' that permit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Reichel , W. Hänsel , P. Hommelhoff , T. W. Hänsch

Hybrid quantum systems are highly promising platforms for addressing important challenges of quantum information science and quantum sensing. Their implementation, however, is technologically non-trivial, since each component typically has…

A superconducting quantum magnetometer based on magnetic flux-driven modulation of the density of states of a proximized metallic nanowire is theoretically analyzed. With optimized geometrical and material parameters transfer functions up…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 F. Giazotto , F. Taddei

A sensor that integrates high sensitivity micro-Hall effect magnetometry and high-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy capabilities on a single semiconductor chip is presented. The Hall-effect magnetometer was fabricated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 H. M. Quddusi , C. M. Ramsey , J. C. Gonzalez-Pons , J. J. Henderson , E. del Barco , G. de Loubens , A. D. Kent