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Given the hints of lepton-flavour non-universality in $B$-meson decays, leptoquarks (LQs) are enjoying a renaissance. We propose novel Large Hadron Collider (LHC) searches for such hypothetical states that do not rely on strong production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-17 Ulrich Haisch , Giacomo Polesello

We analyze the recent hints of lepton flavor universality violation in both charged-current and neutral-current rare decays of $B$-mesons in an $R$-parity violating supersymmetric scenario. Motivated by simplicity and minimality, we had…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-05 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Amarjit Soni , Yicong Sui

We discuss some theoretical aspects related to the $B$-anomalies, both for the neutral current and the charged current anomalies. A possible combined explanation within an EFT framework as well as an explicit simplified model featuring the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-14 Lukas Allwicher

We develop a "precision-ready", model-independent EFT framework that connects general leptophilic gauge interactions to their low-energy manifestations in SMEFT and LEFT. Starting from a broad U(1)'_ell extension in which leptons carry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 Seyit Okan Kara

Leptoquarks (LQ) with couplings to the third generation of Standard Model (SM) quarks have been proposed as possible explanations of the flavour anomalies indicating the violation of lepton flavour universality (LFV). The CMS collaboration…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-09-13 Johannes Haller

Hints of lepton flavor violation have been observed by LHCb in the rate of the decay $B\to K\mu^+\mu^-$ relative to that of $B\to K e^+e^-$. This can be explained by new scalars and fermions which couple to standard model particles and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-27 James M. Cline , Jonathan M. Cornell

Leptoquarks have been suggested to solve a variety of discrepancies between the expected and observed phenomenon. In this paper, we investigate the effect of scalar leptoquarks on the lepton flavor violating B meson rare decays which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-10 Jin-Huan Sheng , Ru-Min Wang , Ya-Dong Yang

Leptoquarks provide some of the simplest explanations to the hints of lepton flavor non-universality in $B$ decays. In particular, a new confining gauge group can provide a natural and appealing origin for the leptoquarks. So far, direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-02 Angelo Monteux , Arvind Rajaraman

Three of the most significant measured deviations from standard model predictions, the enhanced decay rate for B $\to$ D$^{(*)}\tau\nu$, hints of lepton universality violation in B $\to$ K$^{(*)}\ell\ell$ decays, and the anomalous magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-03-14 CMS Collaboration

Flavor physics, like cosmology, is likely in need of new basic ideas; the puzzles of elementary particle mass hierarchies and in particular the e-mu-tau and neutrino ones still remain mysteries. In this paper a new idea of dynamical…

General Physics · Physics 2009-04-06 E. M. Lipmanov

We put forward the framework of simplified leptoquark models: simple extensions of the Standard Model that serve as benchmarks to test the interactions of leptons with new colored degrees of freedom considered, for instance, in leptoquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-07 Luigi Delle Rose , Carlo Marzo , Luca Marzola

A search for second and third generation scalar and vector leptoquarks produced in ep collisions via the lepton flavour violating processes ep to mu-X and ep to tau-X is performed by the H1 Collaboration at HERA. The full H1 ep data sample…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-02-15 David M. South

The measurements carried out at LEP and SLC projected us into the precision era of electroweak physics. This has also been relevant in the theoretical interpretation of LHCb and Belle measurements of rare $B$ semileptonic decays, paving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-05 Lina Alasfar , Aleksandr Azatov , Jorge de Blas , Ayan Paul , Mauro Valli

In a recent paper arXiv:1706.08437, we have advanced a minimal resolution of some of the persistent anomalies in semileptonic $B$-decays. These include the neutral-current observables $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$, as well as the charged-current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-05 Debajyoti Choudhury , Anirban Kundu , Rusa Mandal , Rahul Sinha

Tension between the Standard Model (SM) and data concerning $b \rightarrow s$ processes has become apparent. Most notoriously, concerning the $R_K$ ratio, which probes lepton non-universality in $b$ decays, and measurements involving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-30 Isabel Garcia Garcia

We present a low-scale type-I seesaw scenario with discrete flavor and CP symmetries. This scenario not only explains the measured values of the lepton mixing angles, but also makes predictions for leptonic CP violation, and connects the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-03 Garv Chauhan , P. S. Bhupal Dev

We present a comprehensive framework for the study of flavored dark matter models, combining relic density calculations with direct and indirect detection limits, collider constraints, and a global analysis of flavor observables based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-14 Benedetta Belfatto , Monika Blanke , Jan Heisig , Michael Krämer , Lena Rathmann , Felix Wilsch

The most efficient way to extend the Standard Model of particle theory so that it accommodates the observed B anomalies is the hypothesis of a leptoquark which is a color-triplet weak-singlet boson with electric charge $Q=+\frac{2}{3}$. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-12 Claudio Corianò , Paul H. Frampton

A properly defined and suitably broken $U(2)$ flavour symmetry leads to successful quantitative relations between quark mass ratios and CKM angles. At the same time the intrinsic distinction introduced by $U(2)$ between the third and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Riccardo Barbieri , Robert Ziegler

We consider an anomaly-free $U(1)'$ model with favorable couplings to heavy flavors in the Standard Model(SM), as motivated by $B$-meson anomalies at LHCb. Taking the $U(1)'$ charge to be $Q'=y(L_\mu-L_\tau)+ x(B_3-L_3)$, we can explain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-01 Ligong Bian , Soo-Min Choi , Yoo-Jin Kang , Hyun Min Lee