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In the present paper we propose a new approach on `distributed systems': the processes are represented through total orders and the communications are characterized by means of biorders. The resulting distributed systems capture situations…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Asier Estevan Muguerza

Following a suggestion of Warren Weaver, we extend the Shannon model of communication piecemeal into a complex systems model in which communication is differentiated both vertically and horizontally. This model enables us to bridge the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-23 Loet Leydesdorff , Alexander Petersen , Inga Ivanova

Message passing techniques on networks encompasses a family of related methods that can be employed to ascertain many important properties of a network. It is widely considered to be the state of the art formulation for networked systems…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-24 Peter Mann , Simon Dobson

Large language models have been successful at tasks involving basic forms of in-context reasoning, such as generating coherent language, as well as storing vast amounts of knowledge. At the core of the Transformer architecture behind such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Lei Chen , Joan Bruna , Alberto Bietti

The Ribosome Flow Model (RFM) describes the unidirectional movement of interacting particles along a one-dimensional chain of sites. As a site becomes fuller, the effective entry rate into this site decreases. The RFM has been used to model…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-08-26 Yoram Zarai , Oz Mendel , Michael Margaliot

In communication networks structure and dynamics are tightly coupled. The structure controls the flow of information and is itself shaped by the dynamical process of information exchanged between nodes. In order to reconcile structure and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-04-08 Jan O. Haerter , Bjorn Jamtveit , Joachim Mathiesen

Molecular communication is a biologically-inspired method of communication with attractive properties for microscale and nanoscale devices. In molecular communication, messages are transmitted by releasing a pattern of molecules at a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-12-09 Andrew W. Eckford

We consider the transmission of packets across a lossy end-to-end network path so as to achieve low in-order delivery delay. This can be formulated as a decision problem, namely deciding whether the next packet to send should be an…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-17 Pablo Garrido , Douglas Leith , Ramon Aguero

Ordered item response models that are in common use can be divided into three groups, cumulative, sequential and adjacent categories model. The derivation and motivation of the models is typically based on the assumed presence of latent…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-06-11 Gerhard Tutz

Federated Learning (FL) is an emerging learning framework that enables edge devices to collaboratively train ML models without sharing their local data. FL faces, however, a significant challenge due to the high amount of information that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Mohamad Assaad , Zeinab Nehme , Merouane Debbah

Machine learning algorithms operating on mobile networks can be characterized into three different categories. First is the classical situation in which the end-user devices send their data to a central server where this data is used to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Semih Yagli , Alex Dytso , H. Vincent Poor

Software is now ubiquitous and involved in complex interactions with the human users and the physical world in so-called cyber-physical systems where the management of time is a major issue. Separation of concerns is a key asset in the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Mathieu Montin , Marc Pantel

Benchmark scenarios are widely used in transportation research to evaluate routing algorithms, simulate infrastructure interventions, and test new technologies under controlled conditions. However, the structural and behavioral fidelity of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Chen Zhang , Timothy LaRock , Alben Rome Bagabaldo , Jürgen Hackl

First-Order Logic (FOL), also called first-order predicate calculus, is a formal language that provides a framework to comprehensively represent a world and its present state, including all of its entities, attributes, and complex…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Ahmet Faruk Saz , Siheng Xiong , Faramarz Fekri

The distributed computing literature considers multiple options for modeling communication. Most simply, communication is categorized as either synchronous or asynchronous. Synchronous communication assumes that messages get delivered…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Andrei Constantinescu , Diana Ghinea , Jakub Sliwinski , Roger Wattenhofer

In the development of operational semantics of concurrent systems, a key decision concerns the adoption of a suitable notion of execution model, which basically amounts to choosing a class of partial orders according to which events are…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Maciej Koutny , Lukasz Mikulski

Logical formalisms such as first-order logic (FO) and fixpoint logic (FP) are well suited to express in a declarative manner fundamental graph functionalities required in distributed systems. We show that these logics constitute good…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-04-22 Stephane Grumbach , Fang Wang , Zhilin Wu

We revisit the relationship between two fundamental models of distributed computation: the asynchronous message-passing model with up to $f$ crash failures ($\operatorname{AMP}_f$) and the Heard-Of model with up to $f$ message omissions…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Hagit Attiya , Armando Castañeda , Dhrubajyoti Ghosh , Thomas Nowak

In this paper, a cooperative diffusion-based molecular communication system is considered where distributed receivers collaboratively determine a transmitter's signal. In this system, the receivers first make local hard decisions about the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-20 Yuting Fang , Adam Noel , Nan Yang , Andrew W. Eckford , Rodney A. Kennedy

In this article, we introduce a reference model for interaction semantics among communicating discrete systems to guide the discourse on interoperability. The necessary set of unifying concepts is small and comprises essentially the notion…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-08-16 Johannes Reich , Tizian Schröder