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There is a resurgence of interest in Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) systems due to blockchains. However, leader-based BFT consensus protocols used by permissioned blockchains have limited scalability and robustness. To alleviate the leader…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Fangyu Gai , Jianyu Niu , Ivan Beschastnikh , Chen Feng , Sheng Wang

Distributed Computing in Blockchain Technology (BCT) hinges on a trust assumption among independent nodes. Without a third-party interface or what is known as a Blockchain Oracle, it can not interact with the external world. This Oracle…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Fahad Rahman , Chafiq Titouna , Farid Nait-Abdesselam

Byzantine Reliable Broadcast (BRB) is a fundamental primitive in distributed computing and cryptographic systems. Reducing the communication complexity of BRB protocols remains an important research direction. However, most work focuses on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Michael Yiqing Hu , Alvin Hong Yao Yan , Jialin Li

Multi-party data management and blockchain systems require data sharing among participants. To provide resilient and consistent data sharing, transactions engines rely on Byzantine FaultTolerant consensus (BFT), which enables operations…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Suyash Gupta , Jelle Hellings , Sajjad Rahnama , Mohammad Sadoghi

Ensuring the reliability of agent architectures and effectively identifying problematic agents when failures occur are crucial challenges in multi-agent systems (MAS). Advances in large language models (LLMs) have established LLM-based…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Lifan Zheng , Jiawei Chen , Qinghong Yin , Jingyuan Zhang , Xinyi Zeng , Yu Tian

We introduce an information-theoretic framework, named Coded State Machine (CSM), to securely and efficiently execute multiple state machines on untrusted network nodes, some of which are Byzantine. The standard method of solving this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Songze Li , Saeid Sahraei , Mingchao Yu , Salman Avestimehr , Sreeram Kannan , Pramod Viswanath

The ordered transmission (OT) scheme reduces the number of transmissions needed in the network to make the final decision, while it maintains the same probability of error as the system without using OT scheme. In this paper, we investigate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-24 Chen Quan , Saikiran Bulusu , Baocheng Geng , Pramod K. Varshney

Recently, a novel peer sampling protocol, Elevator, was introduced to construct network topologies tailored for emerging decentralized applications such as federated learning and blockchain. Elevator builds hub-based topologies in a fully…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Mohamed Amine Legheraba , Nour Rachdi , Maria Gradinariu Potop-Butucaru , Sébastien Tixeuil

We introduce Zef, the first Byzantine-Fault Tolerant (BFT) protocol to support payments in anonymous digital coins at arbitrary scale. Zef follows the communication and security model of FastPay: both protocols are asynchronous,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Mathieu Baudet , Alberto Sonnino , Mahimna Kelkar , George Danezis

Atomic multicast is a communication primitive used in dependable systems to ensure consistent ordering of messages delivered to a set of replica groups. This primitive enables critical services to integrate replication and sharding (i.e.,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Lorenzo Martignetti , Eliã Batista , Gianpaolo Cugola , Fernando Pedone

The performance of partially synchronous BFT-based consensus protocols is highly dependent on the primary node. All participant nodes in the network are blocked until they receive a proposal from the primary node to begin the consensus…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Mohammad M. Jalalzai , Chen Feng , Costas Busch , Golden G. Richard , Jianyu Niu

Quantum key distribution (QKD) networks is expected to provide information-theoretical secured (ITS) communication over long distances. QKD networks based trusted relay architecture are now the most widely used scheme in practice. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-22 Yi Luo , Hao-Kun Mao , Qiong Li

This paper considers the problem of Byzantine fault tolerance in distributed linear regression in a multi-agent system. However, the proposed algorithms are given for a more general class of distributed optimization problems, of which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Nirupam Gupta , Nitin H. Vaidya

It is a common belief that Byzantine fault-tolerant solutions for consensus are significantly slower than their crash fault-tolerant counterparts. Indeed, in PBFT, the most widely known Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus protocol, it takes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Petr Kuznetsov , Andrei Tonkikh , Yan X Zhang

Recent advancements in machine learning have improved performance while also increasing computational demands. While federated and distributed setups address these issues, their structures remain vulnerable to malicious influences. In this…

This paper presents Banyan, the first rotating leader state machine replication (SMR) protocol that allows transactions to be confirmed in just a single round-trip time in the Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) setting. Based on minimal…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Yann Vonlanthen , Jakub Sliwinski , Massimo Albarello , Roger Wattenhofer

In this work, we propose Ocior, a practical asynchronous Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) consensus protocol that achieves the optimal performance in resilience, communication, computation, and round complexity. Unlike traditional BFT…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Jinyuan Chen

This paper presents a proof of correctness of an iterative approximate Byzantine consensus (IABC) algorithm for directed graphs. The iterative algorithm allows fault- free nodes to reach approximate conensus despite the presence of up to f…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-26 Nitin Vaidya

Despite recent progresses of practical asynchronous Byzantine fault tolerant (BFT) consensus, the state-of-the-art designs still suffer from suboptimal performance. Particularly, to obtain maximum throughput, most existing protocols with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Yingzi Gao , Yuan Lu , Zhenliang Lu , Qiang Tang , Jing Xu , Zhenfeng Zhang

Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs), when managed by a few trusted validators, require most but not all of the machinery available in public DLTs. In this work, we explore one possible way to profit from this state of affairs. We devise…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Marco Benedetti , Francesco De Sclavis , Marco Favorito , Giuseppe Galano , Sara Giammusso , Antonio Muci , Matteo Nardelli