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We generalize the Cheeger inequality, a lower bound on the first nontrivial eigenvalue of a Laplacian, to the case of geometric sub-Laplacians on rank-varying Carnot-Carath\'eodory spaces and we describe a concrete method to lower bound the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Martijn Kluitenberg

In this paper, we study characteristics of horofunction boundaries of Carnot groups. In particular, we show that for Carnot groups, i.e., stratified nilpotent Lie groups equipped with certain left-invariant homogeneous metrics, all…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Nate Fisher

We initiate the study of quadratic discrepancy for finite point sets on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb H^n$ with respect to upper Ahlfors regular probability measures. For a natural family of test sets given by left translations and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Luca Brandolini , Alessandro Monguzzi , Matteo Monti

We consider a class of multiparameter singular Radon integral operators on the Heisenberg group ${\mathbb H}^1$ where the underlying variety is the graph of a polynomial. A remarkable difference with the euclidean case, where Heisenberg…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Marco Vitturi , James Wright

In this note we construct an integral boundary condition for the Kohn Laplacian in a given domain on the Heisenberg group extending to the setting of the Heisenberg group M. Kac's "principle of not feeling the boundary". This also amounts…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan

Nagel, Stein, and Wainger introduced a detailed quantitative study of Carnot--Carath\'eodory balls on a smooth manifold without boundary. Most importantly, they introduced scaling maps adapted to Carnot--Carath\'eodory balls and H\"ormander…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Brian Street

In this paper, we construct H\"older maps to Carnot groups equipped with a Carnot metric, especially the first Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}$. Pansu and Gromov observed that any surface embedded in $\mathbb{H}$ has Hausdorff dimension at…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Stefan Wenger , Robert Young

We use a Riemannnian approximation scheme to define a notion of $\textit{sub-Riemannian Gaussian curvature}$ for a Euclidean $C^{2}$-smooth surface in the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}$ away from characteristic points, and a notion of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Zoltán Balogh , Jeremy T. Tyson , Eugenio Vecchi

We build on our recent results on the Lipschitz dependence of the extreme spectral values of one-parameter families of pseudodifferential operators with symbols in a weighted Sj\"ostrand class. We prove that larger symbol classes lead to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Karlheinz Gröchenig , José Luis Romero , Michael Speckbacher

A natural notion of higher order rectifiability is introduced for subsets of Heisenberg groups $\mathbb{H}^n$ in terms of covering a set almost everywhere by a countable union of $(\mathbf{C}_H^{1,\alpha},\mathbb{H})$-regular surfaces, for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Kennedy Obinna Idu , Francesco Paolo Maiale

We prove a rank-one theorem \`a la G. Alberti for the derivatives of vector-valued maps with bounded variation in a class of Carnot groups that includes Heisenberg groups $\mathbb H^n$ for $n\geq 2$. The main tools are properties relating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Sebastiano Don , Annalisa Massaccesi , Davide Vittone

We establish sharp higher-order H\"older regularity estimates up to the boundary for solutions to equations of the form $\partial_t u-Lu=f(t,x)$ in $I\times\Omega$ where $I\subset\mathbb{R}$, $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ and $f$ is H\"older…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Xavier Ros-Oton , Hernan Vivas

We prove space-time Schauder estimates $\unicode{x2013}$ optimal regularity estimates in H\"older spaces $\unicode{x2013}$ and well-posedness results for mild and classical solutions of viscous Hamilton$\unicode{x2013}$Jacobi equations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Espen Robstad Jakobsen , Robin Østern Lien , Artur Rutkowski

Monotone sets have been introduced about ten years ago by Cheeger and Kleiner who reduced the proof of the non biLipschitz embeddability of the Heisenberg group into $L^1$ to the classification of its monotone subsets. Later on, monotone…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Séverine Rigot

We present a general blow-up technique to obtain local regularity estimates for solutions, and their derivatives, of second order elliptic equations in divergence form in H\"older spaces with variable exponent. The procedure allows to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Stefano Vita

We consider linear second order nonvariational partial differential operators of the kind a_{ij}X_{i}X_{j}+X_{0}, on a bounded domain of R^{n}, where the X_{i}'s (i=0,1,2,...,q, n>q+1) are real smooth vector fields satisfying H\"ormander's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Marco Bramanti , Maochun Zhu

The purpose of this paper is to revisit the proof of the Gearhart-Pr\"uss-Huang-Greiner theorem for a semigroup $S(t)$, following the general idea of the proofs that we have seen in the literature and to get an explicit estimate on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Bernard Helffer , Johannes Sjöstrand , Joe Viola

We consider the Grenander estimator that is the maximum likelihood estimator for non-increasing densities. We prove uniform central limit theorems for certain subclasses of bounded variation functions and for H\"older balls of smoothness…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Jakob Söhl

In this article, we prove the continuity of the horizontal gradient near a $C^{1,\text{Dini}}$ non-characteristic portion of the boundary for solutions to $\Gamma^{0, \text{Dini}}$ perturbations of horizontal Laplaceans as in (1.1) below…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Ramesh Manna , Ram Baran Verma

We study the family $H_{\gamma \lambda \mu}(K)$, $K\in \mathbb{T}^2,$ of discrete Schr\"odinger operators, associated to the Hamiltonian of a system of two identical bosons on the two-dimen\-sional lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2,$ interacting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 Saidakhmat N. Lakaev , Shakhobiddin I. Khamidov , Mukhayyo O. Akhmadova