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Equilibrium models of differentially rotating nascent neutron stars are constructed, which represent the result of the accretion induced collapse of rapidly rotating white dwarfs. The models are built in a two-step procedure: (1) a rapidly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuk Tung Liu , Lee Lindblom

A growing sample of white dwarfs (WDs) with metal-enriched atmospheres are accompanied by excess infrared emission, indicating that they are encircled by a compact dusty disk of solid debris. Such `WD debris disks' are thought to originate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Brian D. Metzger , Roman R. Rafikov , Konstantin V. Bochkarev

In this paper, we present the complete structure of a quasi-Keplerian thin accretion disk with an internal dynamo around a magnetized neutron star. We assume a full quasi-Keplerian disk with the azimuthal velocity deviating from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-20 Isaac Habumugisha , Edward Jurua , Solomon B. Tessema , Anguma K. Simon

We first present a summary of our numerical work on accretion discs in close binary systems. Our recent studies on numerical simulations of the surface flow on the mass-losing star in a close binary star is then reviewed.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Oka , T. Matsuda , I. Hachisu , H. Boffin

In this article, we focus on the effects of mass transfer between binary stars and stellar spin on the post-Newtonian (PN) orbital evolution and gravitational waveforms of compact binary systems. We employ the 2.5PN approximation and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-24 Yifan He , Jie Yang

Atmospheric heavy elements have been observed in more than a quarter of white dwarfs (WDs) at different cooling ages, indicating ongoing accretion of asteroidal material, whilst only a few per cent of the WDs possess a dust disk, and all…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Daohai Li , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies

The population of compact binaries in dense stellar systems is affected strongly by frequent dynamical interactions between stars and their interplay with the stellar evolution. In this contribution, we consider these effects on binaries…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Ivanova , F. A. Rasio

Recent calculations of accretion-induced collapse of an oxygen-neon-magnesium white dwarf into a neutron star [Piro & Thompson 2014] allow for a potentially detectable transient electromagnetic signal. Motivated by these results, I present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-03 Damian Kwiatkowski

We continue our study of the binary neutron star parameter space by investigating the effect of the spin orientation on the dynamics, gravitational wave emission, and mass ejection during the binary neutron star coalescence. We simulate…

We present evidence for cosmological gas accretion onto spiral galaxies in the local universe. The accretion is seen through its effects on the dynamics of the extra-planar neutral gas. The accretion rates that we estimate for two nearby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Filippo Fraternali , James Binney

We perform three-dimensional, Newtonian hydrodynamic simulations with a nuclear equation of state to investigate the accretion dynamics in neutron star black hole systems. We find as a general result that non-spinning donor stars yield…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Rosswog , R. Speith , G. A. Wynn

Binary systems with comparable masses and a surrounding accretion disk can accrete gas through spiral accretion streams penetrating the central cavity formed by tidal interactions. Using three-dimensional Newtonian magnetohydrodynamics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-20 Elias R. Most , Hai-Yang Wang

Asteroid material is detected in white dwarfs (WDs) as atmospheric pollution by metals, in the form of gas/dust discs, or in photometric transits. Within the current paradigm, minor bodies need to be scattered, most likely by planets, into…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 R. F. Maldonado , E. Villaver , A. J. Mustill , M. Chávez , E. Bertone

Massive stars commonly form binaries that can evolve into compact systems via common envelope evolution (CEE), a critical but poorly understood phase -- especially when the companion is a neutron star. Understanding the drag force exerted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-23 Daiyu Sakurai , Ryuichiro Akaho , Shoichi Yamada

Disk accretion onto magnetic stars occurs in a variety of systems, including accreting neutron stars (with both high and low magnetic fields), white dwarfs, and protostars. We review some of the key physical processes in magnetosphere-disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Dong Lai

We investigate the lifting effect of rotation on the thermal evolution of CO WDs accreting CO-rich matter. We find that rotation induces the cooling of the accreting star so that the delivered gravitational energy causes a greater expansion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luciano Piersanti , Simona Gagliardi , Icko Iben , Amedeo Tornambe'

In close binary systems composed of a normal, donor star and an accreting neutron star, the amount of material received by the accreting component is, so far, a real intrigue. In the literature there are available models that link the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. A. De Vito , O. G. Benvenuto

Sub-solar mass black holes could show up in gravitational wave observations in future and near-solar mass black holes might have been involved in the events GW190425 and GW190814. Since they cannot form from the stellar evolution, their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-19 H. A. Adarsha , Chandrachur Chakraborty , Sudip Bhattacharyya

To estimate the feasibility of dense-matter phase transition, we studied the evolution of the central density as well as the baryon chemical potential of accreting neutron stars. We compared the thin-disk accretion with and without the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-12-13 M. Bejger , J. L. Zdunik , P. Haensel , M. Fortin

Mass-transfer interactions in binary stars can lead to accretion disk formation, mass loss from the system and spin-up of the accretor. To determine the trajectory of the mass-transfer stream, and whether it directly impacts the accretor,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 David Hendriks , Robert Izzard