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The colourful simplicial depth conjecture states that any point in the convex hull of each of d+1 sets, or colours, of d+1 points in general position in R^d is contained in at least d^2+1 simplices with one vertex from each set. We verify…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Antoine Deza , Frédéric Meunier , Pauline Sarrabezolles

We lift upper and lower estimates from linear functionals to $n$-homogeneous polynomials and using this result show that $l_\infty$ is finitely represented in the space of $n$-homogeneous polynomials, $n\ge2$, for any infinite dimensional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Sean Dineen

We establish a result linking the Bouniakowsky conjecture and the density of polynomial roots to prime moduli.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Timothy Foo

We explicitly construct a class of multivariate generalized hypergeometric series which is conjectured in our previous paper [Alkalaev & Mandrygin 2025] to calculate multipoint one-loop parametric conformal integrals in $D$ dimensions. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-24 K. B. Alkalaev , Semyon Mandrygin

Very recently, Galashin, Postnikov, and Williams introduced the notion of higher secondary polytopes, generalizing the secondary polytope of Gelfand, Kapranov, and Zelevinsky. Given an $n$-point configuration $\mathcal{A}$ in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Elisabeth Bullock , Katie Gravel

We show that the GCD of two univariate polynomials can be computed by (piece-wise) algebraic circuits of constant depth and polynomial size over any sufficiently large field, regardless of the characteristic. This extends a recent result of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Somnath Bhattacharjee , Mrinal Kumar , Shanthanu Rai , Varun Ramanathan , Ramprasad Saptharishi , Shubhangi Saraf

We survey general properties of multiplicative arithmetic functions of several variables and related convolutions, including the Dirichlet convolution and the unitary convolution. We introduce and investigate a new convolution, called gcd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-20 László Tóth

The well-known 1-2-3 Conjecture asserts that the edges of every graph without isolated edges can be weighted with $1$, $2$ and $3$ so that adjacent vertices receive distinct weighted degrees. This is open in general. We prove that every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Julien Bensmail , Jakub Przybyło

It is shown that there are infinitely many formulas to calculate multiplicities of weights participating in irreducible representations of $A_N$ Lie algebras. On contrary to recursive character of Kostant and Freudenthal multiplicity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 H. R. Karadayi

Let $\mathcal{S}$ denote the class of analytic and univalent ({\it i.e.}, one-to-one) functions $f(z)= z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}a_n z^n$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in \mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$. For $f\in \mathcal{S}$, Ma proposed the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Vasudevarao Allu , Abhishek Pandey

We give positive answer to two conjectures posed by M. E. H Ismail in his monograph [Classical and quantum orthogonal polynomials in one variable, Cambridge University Press, 2005].

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-29 K. Castillo , D. Mbouna

Due to the inherent ill-posed nature of 2D-3D projection, monocular 3D object detection lacks accurate depth recovery ability. Although the deep neural network (DNN) enables monocular depth-sensing from high-level learned features, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Qing Lian , Peiliang Li , Xiaozhi Chen

We upgrade [1] to a complete proof of the conjecture NP = PSPACE. [1]: L. Gordeev, E. H. Haeusler, Proof Compression and NP Versus PSPACE, Studia Logica (107) (1): 55-83 (2019)

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Lev Gordeev

Let $p$ be a polynomial in several non-commuting variables with coefficients in a field $K$ of arbitrary characteristic. It has been conjectured that for any $n$, for $p$ multilinear, the image of $p$ evaluated on the set $M_n(K)$ of $n$ by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Alexei Kanel-Belov , Sergey Malev , Louis Rowen , Roman Yavich

Let $K$ be a field, $R=K[X_1, ..., X_n]$ be the polynomial ring and $J \subsetneq I$ two monomial ideals in $R$. In this paper we show that $\mathrm{sdepth}\ {I/J} - \mathrm{depth}\ {I/J} = \mathrm{sdepth}\ {I^p/J^p}-\mathrm{depth}\…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Bogdan Ichim , Lukas Katthän , Julio José Moyano-Fernández

It is a classical result in rational approximation theory that certain non-smooth or singular functions, such as $|x|$ and $x^{1/p}$, can be efficiently approximated using rational functions with root-exponential convergence in terms of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Kingsley Yeon , Steven B. Damelin

Let $I\supsetneq J$ be two squarefree monomial ideals of a polynomial algebra over a field. Suppose that $I$ is generated by one squarefree monomial of degree $ d>0$, and other squarefree monomials of degrees $\geq d+1$. If the Stanley…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Dorin Popescu , Andrei Zarojanu

Two digraphs of order $n$ are said to pack if they can be found as edge-disjoint subgraphs of the complete digraph of order $n$. It is well established that if the sum of the sizes of the two digraphs is at most $2n-2$, then they pack, with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Maciej Cisiński , Andrzej Żak

The Nekrasov--Okounkov hook length formula provides a fundamental link between the theory of partitions and the coefficients of powers of the Dedekind eta function. In this paper we examine three conjectures presented by Amdeberhan. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Bernhard Heim , Markus Neuhauser

We prove a conjecture of Fomichev and Karev [{European J. Combin.} 127 (2025) 104160] by showing the equality of two graph invariants: $\varphi$, defined via graph colorings, and $\psi$, derived from the $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$-weight system of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Qi Yan , Qingying Deng , Xian'an Jin