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We review recent developments in our understanding of the dynamics of strongly-coupled chiral $SU(N)$ gauge theories in four dimensions, problems which are potentially important in our quest to go beyond the standard $SU(3)_{QCD} \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Kenichi Konishi , Stefano Bolognesi , Andrea Luzio

Recent perturbative studies show that in 4d non-commutative spaces, the trivial (classically stable) vacuum of gauge theories becomes unstable at the quantum level, unless one introduces sufficiently many fermionic degrees of freedom. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Wolfgang Bietenholz , Jun Nishimura , Yoshiaki Susaki , Jan Volkholz

Following our recent conjecture to model the phenomenona of antiferromagnetism and superconductivity by quantum symmetry groups, we discuss in the present note how to construct a workable scenario using this symmetry. In particular we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Sher Alam , M. O. Rahman , M. Ando , S. B. Mohamed , T. Yanagisawa

We study renormalized quenched strong-coupling QED in four dimensions in arbitrary covariant gauge. Above the critical coupling leading to dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, we show that there is no finite chiral limit. This behaviour is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-04 Frederick T. Hawes , Tom Sizer , Anthony G. Williams

Subject of our investigations is QCD formulated in terms of physical degrees of freedom. Starting from the Faddeev-Popov procedure, the canonical formulation of QCD is derived for static gauges. Particular emphasis is put on obstructions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Frieder Lenz , Stefan Woerlen

Motivated by conjectures about near-horizon dynamics in quantum gravity, we search for lines of perturbatively accessible fixed points emanating from models of $N$ free fermions. Through two loops we find a new class of models, apart from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-23 Sidan A , Tom Banks

We study supersymmetry breaking deformations of the $\mathcal{N}=1$ 5d fixed point known as $E_1$, the UV completion of $SU(2)$ super-Yang-Mills. The phases of the non-supersymmetric theory can be characterized by Chern-Simons terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-03 Pietro Benetti Genolini , Masazumi Honda , Hee-Cheol Kim , David Tong , Cumrun Vafa

The Ginzburg-Landau phase transition model is considered in d=4-epsilon dimensions within the renormalization group (RG) approach. The problem of existence of the non-Gaussian fixed point is discussed. An equation is derived from the first…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kaupuzs

Fixed points in QCD can appear when the number of quark flavors ($N_f$) is increased above a certain critical value as proposed by Banks and Zaks (BZ). There is also the possibility that QCD possess an effective charge indicating an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-03 J. D. Gomez , A. A. Natale

Gauge theories with matter often have critical regions in their parameter space where gapless degrees of freedom emerge. Using controlled semiclassical calculations, we explore such critical regions in $SU(N)$ gauge theories with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-30 Aleksey Cherman , Mithat Unsal

Safe theories are quantum field theories whose continuum limit is defined by a non-Gaussian ultraviolet fixed point when the ultraviolet cutoff is removed. They constitute an important set in the space of quantum field theories. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-24 Soo-Jong Rey , Francesco Sannino

We consider the zero-temperature fixed points controlling the critical behavior of the $d$-dimensional random-field Ising, and more generally $O(N)$, models. We clarify the nature of these fixed points and their stability in the region of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-18 Maxime Baczyk , Gilles Tarjus , Matthieu Tissier , Ivan Balog

We study interacting fixed points of simple quantum field theory in four-dimensional $SU(N_c)$ coupled to $N_f$ species of color fermions and $N_f^2$ colorless scalars in the Veneziano limit. Using the rich structure of all possible quartic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-25 Alfiia Mukhaeva

Gauge theories in four dimensions can exhibit interesting low energy phenomena, such as infrared enhancements of global symmetry. We explore a class of 4d N=1 gauge theories arising from a construction that is motivated by duality walls in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Ivan Garozzo , Noppadol Mekareeya , Matteo Sacchi , Gabi Zafrir

We investigate textbook QED in the framework of the exact renormalization group. In the strong-coupling region, we study the influence of fluctuation-induced photonic and fermionic self-interactions on the nonperturbative running of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Holger Gies , Joerg Jaeckel

I review the Thirring model in 2+1$d$ dimensions, focussing in particular on possible strongly-interacting UV-stable fixed points of the renormalisation group, corresponding to a continuous phase transition where a U($2N$) global symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-05-21 Simon Hands

The mass splittings in the pseudoscalar mesons are studied by combining 2+1 flavor domain wall fermion gauge configurations, generated by the RBC/UKQCD collaborations, and quenched, non-compact, lattice QED configurations. We extract the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Ran Zhou , Shunpei Uno

We consider a gas of two species of fermions with population imbalance. Using the renormalization group in $d=1+\epsilon$ dimensions, we show that for spinless fermions and $\epsilon > 0$ a fixed point appears at finite attractive coupling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-31 A. J. A. James , A. Lamacraft

We demonstrate that interacting ultraviolet fixed points in four dimensions exist at strong coupling, and away from large-$N$ Veneziano limits. This is established exemplarily for semi-simple supersymmetric gauge theories with chiral matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 Andrew D. Bond , Daniel F. Litim

We study the scalar $\phi^3$ theory above six dimensions. The beta function $\beta(g)=-\epsilon g-\frac{3}{4}g^3$ in $d=6-2\epsilon$ dimensions has a UV fixed point when $\epsilon<0$. Like the $O(N)$ vector models above four dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-02 Junchen Rong , Jierong Zhu