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The scheme of using the Chern-Simons action to regularize the gravitational Hamiltonian constraint is extended to including the Lorentzian term in the $k=0$ cosmological model. The Euclidean term and the Lorenzian term are thus regularized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-12 Jinsong Yang , Cong Zhang , Yongge Ma

In classical gravity deviations from the predictions of the Einstein theory are often discussed within the framework of the conformal Newtonian gauge, where scalar perturbations are described by two potentials $\phi$ and $\psi$. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-07 Herbert W. Hamber , Reiko Toriumi

In this paper, a bouncing cosmological scenario is studied in the background of a flat FLRW model with a specific parametrized hyperbolic form of scale factor $ a $ in terms of $ t $, where $ \lambda $ is taken as the model parameter. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-12 J. K. Singh , Shaily , Kazuharu Bamba

In this paper we introduce a new public Einstein-Boltzmann solver, \texttt{MGCLASS II}, built as a modification to the publicly available \texttt{CLASS} code, that allows to obtain cosmological observables for Modified Gravity theories. It…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-28 Ziad Sakr , Matteo Martinelli

In absence of matter Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant $\La$ can be formulated as a scale-free theory depending only on the dimensionless coupling constant G \Lambda where G is Newton constant. We derive the conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mariano Cadoni

Problems with the concordance cosmology $\Lambda$CDM as the cosmological constant problem, coincidence problems and Hubble tension has led to many proposed alternatives, as the $\Lambda(t)$CDM, where the now called $\Lambda$ cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 H. A. P. Macedo , L. S. Brito , J. F. Jesus , M. E. S. Alves

The idea here is to set the cosmical constant $\lambda$ proportional to the scalar of the stress-energy tensor of the ordinary matter. We investigate the evolution of the scale factor in a cosmological model in which the cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Majernik

In the early seventies, Alan Sandage defined cosmology as the search for two numbers: Hubble parameter ${{H}_{0}}$ and deceleration parameter ${{q}_{0}}$. The first of the two basic cosmological parameters (the Hubble parameter) describes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-01 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , O. A. Lemets , D. A. Yerokhin , L. G. Zazunov

In this paper, we have studied the bouncing behavior of the cosmological models formulated at the background of the Hubble function in the F(R, G) theory of gravity, where R and G denote the Ricci scalar and Gauss-Bonnet invariant. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-02 Santosh V Lohakare , Francisco Tello-Ortiz , S. K. Tripathy , B. Mishra

We consider $(1+ 8)$- and $(1+10)$-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet models with the cosmological $\Lambda$-term. Some new examples of exact solutions with three constant Hubble-like parameters in this model are obtained, governed by three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-07 K. K. Ernazarov

We investigate the features of the cosmological expansion history described by a recent model of gravity characterised by two nonlocally interacting metrics. We perform a detailed analysis of the dynamical system formed by the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-09 Leonardo Giani , Tays Miranda , Oliver F. Piattella

In this paper, we analyze the modified $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity models in Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) background. The actions of bouncing cosmology are studied under consideration of different viable models in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-18 M. Ilyas , W. U. Rahman

We have shown that the varying physical constant model is consistent with the recently published variational approach wherein Einstein equations are modified to include the variation of the speed of light c, gravitational constant G and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-21 Rajendra P. Gupta

A `bouncing' cosmological model is proposed in the context of a Weyl-invariant scalar-tensor (WIST) theory of gravity. In addition to being Weyl-invariant the theory is U(1)-symmetric and has a conserved global charge. The entire cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-17 Meir Shimon

We present a comparative analysis of observational low-redshift background constraints on three candidate models for explaining the low-redshift acceleration of the universe. The generalized coupling model by Feng and Carloni and the scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-22 C. B. D. Fernandes , C. J. A. P. Martins , B. A. R. Rocha

Modified gravity theories often contain a scalar field of gravitational strength which interacts with matter. We examine constraints on the range and the coupling strength of a scalar gravitational degree of freedom using a subset of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-23 Alireza Hojjati , Aaron Plahn , Alex Zucca , Levon Pogosian , Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Gong-Bo Zhao

The cosmological phenomenology of gravity is typically studied in two limits: relativistic perturbation theory (on large scales) and Newtonian gravity (required for smaller, non-linear, scales). Traditional approaches to model-independent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-21 Daniel B Thomas

We investigate the evolution of the scale factor in a cosmological model in which the cosmological constant is given by the scalar arisen by the contraction of the stress-energy tensor.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Majernik

A set of scaling laws, based on the stochastic motions of the granular components of astronomical systems, is applied to a cosmological model with a positive cosmological constant. It follows that the mass of the dominant particle in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-04 S. Capozziello , S. Funkhouser

We study the expansion of the universe at late times in the case that the cosmological constant obeys certain scaling laws motivated by renormalisation group running in quantum theories. The renormalisation scale is identified with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Florian Bauer
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