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The neutrino process that occurs in the outer stellar shells during a supernova explosion and involves neutrino-nucleus reactions produces a range of rare, stable and radioactive isotopes. We improve previous $\nu$-process studies by using,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-02 Andre Sieverding , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo , Karlheinz Langanke , Robert Bollig , Hans-Thomas Janka , Alexander Heger

In order to better connect core-collapse supernovae (CCSN) theory with its observational signatures, we have developed a simulation pipeline from the onset of core collapse to beyond shock breakout. Using this framework, we present a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-13 David Vartanyan , Benny T. H. Tsang , Daniel Kasen , Adam Burrows , Tianshu Wang , Lizzy Teryoshin

We have performed ab initio neutrino radiation hydrodynamics simulations in three and two spatial dimensions (3D and 2D) of core-collapse supernovae from the same 15 $M_\odot$ progenitor through 440 ms after core bounce. Both 3D and 2D…

Background: In the environment of high neutrino-fluxes provided in core-collapse supernovae or neutron star mergers, neutrino-induced reactions with nuclei contribute to the nucleosynthesis processes. A number of terrestrial neutrino…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 N. Paar , H. Tutman , T. Marketin , T. Fischer

The r-process nucleosynthesis in core-collapse supernovae (CC-SNe) is studied, with a focus on the explosion scenario induced by rotation and strong magnetic fields. Nucleosynthesis calculations are conducted based on magneto-hydrodynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-07 Nobuya Nishimura , Tomoya Takiwaki , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann

In the context of core-collapse supernova explosions (CCSNe), the interaction of standing accretion shocks with upstream vorticity perturbations is investigated by linear theory analysis. The endothermic effect associated to the nuclear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 César Huete , Ernazar Abdikamalov

Core-collapse supernovae are considered to be important contributors to the primitive dust enrichment of the interstellar medium in the high-redshift universe. Theoretical models of dust formation in stellar explosions have so far provided…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Davide Lazzati , Alexander Heger

Core-collapse supernovae, occurring at the end of massive star evolution, produce heavy elements, including those in the iron peak. Although the explosion mechanism is not yet fully understood, theoretical models can reproduce optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 Nobuya Nishimura , Carla Froehlich , Thomas Rauscher

Core-collapse supernovae, the culmination of massive stellar evolution, are spectacular astronomical events and the principle actors in the story of our elemental origins. Our understanding of these events, while still incomplete, centers…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-30 W. R. Hix , E. J. Lentz , S. W. Bruenn , A. Mezzacappa , O. E. B. Messer , E. Endeve , J. M. Blondin , J. A. Harris , P. Marronett , K. N. Yakunin

We investigate the effect of dimensionality on the transition to explosion in neutrino-driven core-collapse supernovae. Using parameterized hydrodynamic simulations of the stalled supernova shock in one-, two- (2D), and three spatial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 Rodrigo Fernández

The most important weak nuclear interaction to the dynamics of stellar core collapse is electron capture, primarily on nuclei with masses larger than 60. In prior simulations of core collapse, electron capture on these nuclei has been…

We investigate $r$-process nucleosynthesis during the magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) explosion of supernova in a massive star of 13 $M_{\odot}$. Contrary to the case of the spherical explosion, jet-like explosion due to the combined effects of…

We present results from the first generation of multi-dimensional general relativistic neutrino hydrodynamics simulations of core-collapse supernovae. A comparison with models computed using either the purely Newtonian approximation or the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-09 Bernhard Mueller , Andreas Marek , Hans-Thomas Janka , Harald Dimmelmeier

We present the nucleosynthesis of magneto-rotational supernovae (MR-SNe) including neutrino-driven and magneto-rotational-driven ejecta based, for the first time, on 2D simulations with accurate neutrino transport. The models analysed here…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-21 Moritz Reichert , Martin Obergaulinger , Marius Eichler , Miguel-Ángel Aloy , Almudena Arcones

We investigate the properties, composition, and dynamics of dust formation and growth for a diverse set of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), varying the progenitor mass, explosion energy, and engine type. These explosions are evolved with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-01 Ezra S. Brooker , Sarah M. Stangl , Christopher M. Mauney , Christopher L. Fryer

Motivated by their role as the direct or indirect source of many of the elements in the Universe, numerical modeling of core collapse supernovae began more than five decades ago. Progress toward ascertaining the explosion mechanism(s) has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Anthony Mezzacappa

Multi-dimensional instabilities have become an important ingredient in core-collapse supernova (CCSN) theory. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the driving mechanism of the dominant instability. We compare our parameterized…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jeremiah W. Murphy , Joshua C. Dolence , Adam Burrows

We perform an extensive study of the influence of nuclear weak interactions on core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), paying particular attention to consistency between nuclear abundances in the equation of state (EOS) and nuclear weak…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-20 Hiroki Nagakura , Shun Furusawa , Hajime Togashi , Sherwood Richers , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada

We investigate the influences of the nuclear composition on the weak interaction rates of heavy nuclei during the core collapse of massive stars. The nuclear abundances in nuclear statistical equilibrium (NSE) are calculated by some…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-21 Shun Furusawa , Hiroki Nagakura , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Chinami Kato , Shoichi Yamada

We provide a detailed description of the Chimera code, a code developed to model core collapse supernovae in multiple spatial dimensions. The core collapse supernova explosion mechanism remains the subject of intense research. Progress to…