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Photometric detections of dust circumstellar disks around pre-main sequence (PMS) stars, coupled with estimates of stellar ages, provide constraints on the time available for planet formation. Most previous studies on disk longevity,…

The disk fraction, the percentage of stars with disks in a young cluster, is widely used to investigate the lifetime of the protoplanetary disk, which can impose an important constraint on the planet formation mechanism. The relationship…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Ryou Ohsawa , Takashi Onaka , Chikako Yasui

The chemical and physical evolution of primitive materials in protoplanetary disks are determined by the types of environments they are exposed to and their residence times within each environment. Here a method for calculating…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Fred J. Ciesla

We combine the results from several multiplicity surveys of pre-main-sequence stars located in four nearby star-forming regions with Spitzer data from three different Legacy Projects. This allows us to construct a sample of 349 targets,…

We address the question of whether protoplanetary discs around low mass stars (e.g. M-dwarfs) may be longer lived than their solar-type counterparts. This question is particularly relevant to assess the planet-making potential of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Barbara Ercolano , Nate Bastian , Loredana Spezzi , James Owen

Recently, several accreting M dwarf stars have been discovered with ages far exceeding the typical protoplanetary disc lifetime. These `Peter Pan discs' can be explained as primordial discs that evolve in a low-radiation environment. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-03 Maite J. C. Wilhelm , Simon Portegies Zwart

Millimeter emitting dust grains have sizes that make them susceptible to drift in protoplanetary disks due to a difference between their orbital speed and that of the gas. The characteristic drift timescale depends on the surface density of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Jonathan P. Williams , Caleb Painter , Alexa R. Anderson , Alvaro Ribas

We simulated the long-term collisional depletion of debris disks around solar-type (G2V) stars with our code. The numerical results were supplemented by, and interpreted through, a new analytic model. A few general scaling rules for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Torsten Löhne , Alexander V. Krivov , Jens Rodmann

We studied near-infrared disk fractions of six young clusters in the low-metallicity environments with [O/H$] \sim -0.7$ using deep $JHK$ images with Subaru 8.2\,m telescope. We found that disk fraction of the low-metallicity clusters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Chikako Yasui , Naoto Kobayashi , Alan T. Tokunaga , Masao Saito , Chihiro Tokoku

Protoplanetary disks are thought to have lifetimes of several million years in the solar neighborhood, but recent observations suggest that the disk lifetimes are shorter in a low metallicity environment. We perform a suite of radiation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Riouhei Nakatani , Takashi Hosokawa , Naoki Yoshida , Hideko Nomura , Rolf Kuiper

The lifetime of a planetary disc which orbits a white dwarf represents a crucial input parameter into evolutionary models of that system. Here we apply a purely analytical formalism to estimate lifetimes of the debris phase of these discs,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Dimitri Veras , Kevin Heng

While both observations and theories demonstrate that protoplanetary disks are not expected to live much longer than $\sim$10 Myr, several examples of prolonged disks have been observed in the past. In this work, we perform a systematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-09 Xiao-Long Wang , Min Fang , Yao Liu , Miao-Miao Zhang , Wen-Yuan Cui

We study the evolution of circumstellar disks in 22 young (1 to 100 Myr) nearby (within 500 pc) associations over the entire mass spectrum using photometry covering from the optical to the mid-infrared. We compiled a catalog of 2340…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Álvaro Ribas , Bruno Merín , Hervé Bouy , Luke T. Maud

We examine the possibility of the inclusion of objects having lifetimes lower than the disk age in the database of recent determinations of the G dwarf metallicity distribution for the solar neighbourhood. As a preliminary step, stars with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Helio J. Rocha-Pinto , Walter J. Maciel

The high-energy radiation emitted by young stars can have a strong influence on their rotational evolution at later stages. This is because internal photoevaporation is one of the major drivers of the dispersal of circumstellar disks, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-13 Kristina Monsch , Jeremy J. Drake , Cecilia Garraffo , Giovanni Picogna , Barbara Ercolano

Dust and gas in protoplanetary disks dissipate as central stars evolve. In order to estimate the dust dissipation timescales in the protoplanetary disks, we stacked the WISE 12, 22, and the AKARI 90 $\mu$m survey images of known T Tauri…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Hiroshi Maeshima , Takao Nakagawa , Takuya Kojima , Satoshi Takita , Jungmi Kwon

Context. This is the fourth paper in a series showing the results of planet population synthesis calculations. Aims. Our goal in this paper is to systematically study the effects of important disk properties, namely disk metallicity, mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 C. Mordasini , Y. Alibert , W. Benz , H. Klahr , T. Henning

The gas dissipation from a protoplanetary disk is one of the key processes affecting planet formation, and it is widely accepted that it happens on timescales of a few million years for disks around single stars. Over the last years,…

We present a study of the evolution of the inner few astronomical units of protoplanetary disks around low-mass stars. We consider nearby stellar groups with ages spanning from 1 to 11 Myr, distributed into four age bins. Combining…

Observations of protoplanetary disks show that some characteristics seem recurrent, even in star formation regions that are physically distant such as surface mass density profiles varying as $r^{-1}$, or aspect ratios about 0.03 to 0.23.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-12 Kévin Baillié , Sébastien Charnoz