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We introduce and implement a cognitively plausible model for learning from generic language, statements that express generalizations about members of a category and are an important aspect of concept development in language acquisition…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Deniz Beser , Joe Cecil , Marjorie Freedman , Jacob Lichtefeld , Mitch Marcus , Sarah Payne , Charles Yang

The acquisition and performance of arithmetic skills and basic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are essential for daily functioning, and reflect complex cognitive processes. This paper explores the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-09 Cole Gawin

We envision a new era of AI, termed agentic organization, where agents solve complex problems by working collaboratively and concurrently, enabling outcomes beyond individual intelligence. To realize this vision, we introduce asynchronous…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Zewen Chi , Li Dong , Qingxiu Dong , Yaru Hao , Xun Wu , Shaohan Huang , Furu Wei

Along with the development of chatbot, language models and speech technologies, there is a growing possibility and interest of creating systems able to interface with humans seamlessly through natural language or directly via speech. In…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Frank Joublin , Antonello Ceravola , Cristian Sandu

Over the last few years, large neural generative models, capable of synthesizing semantically rich passages of text or producing complex images, have recently emerged as a popular representation of what has come to be known as ``generative…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-07 Alexander Ororbia , Mary Alexandria Kelly

Language agents increasingly operate over streams of related tasks, yet existing memory systems struggle to convert accumulated experience into reusable knowledge. Retrieval-augmented and structured memory methods record per-session…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Chongrui Ye , Yuxiang Liu , Yu Wang , Haofei Yu , Yining Zhao , Ge Liu , Julian McAuley , Jiaxuan You

This article addresses an open problem in the area of cognitive systems and architectures: namely the problem of handling (in terms of processing and reasoning capabilities) complex knowledge structures that can be at least plausibly…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Antonio Lieto

Building perceptual systems for robotics which perform well under tight computational budgets requires novel architectures which rethink the traditional computer vision pipeline. Modern vision architectures require the agent to build a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Aaron Walsman , Yonatan Bisk , Saadia Gabriel , Dipendra Misra , Yoav Artzi , Yejin Choi , Dieter Fox

Transformative innovations in model architectures have introduced hierarchical embedding augmentation as a means to redefine the representation of tokens through multi-level semantic structures, offering enhanced adaptability to complex…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Derek Yotheringhay , Alistair Kirkland , Humphrey Kirkbride , Josiah Whitesteeple

Memorization is a fundamental ability of Transformer-based Large Language Models, achieved through learning. In this paper, we propose a paradigm shift by designing an architecture to memorize text directly, bearing in mind the principle…

The cognitive framework of conceptual spaces bridges the gap between symbolic and subsymbolic AI by proposing an intermediate conceptual layer where knowledge is represented geometrically. There are two main approaches for obtaining the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-08 Lucas Bechberger , Elektra Kypridemou

Concept learning deals with learning description logic concepts from a background knowledge and input examples. The goal is to learn a concept that covers all positive examples, while not covering any negative examples. This non-trivial…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Caglar Demir , Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo

In this paper we discuss some of the issues concerning the Memory and Content aspects in the recent debate on the identification of a Standard Model of the Mind (Laird, Lebiere, and Rosenbloom in press). In particular, we focus on the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Antonio Chella , Marcello Frixione , Antonio Lieto

We propose an approach to analogical inference that marries the neuro-symbolic computational power of complex-sampled hyperdimensional computing (HDC) with Conceptual Spaces Theory (CST), a promising theory of semantic meaning. CST…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Howard Goldowsky , Vasanth Sarathy

In recent years, many deep neural architectures have been developed for image classification. Whether they are similar or dissimilar and what factors contribute to their (dis)similarities remains curious. To address this question, we aim to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Jaehui Hwang , Dongyoon Han , Byeongho Heo , Song Park , Sanghyuk Chun , Jong-Seok Lee

Today's autonomous agents, largely driven by foundation models (FMs), can understand natural language instructions and solve long-horizon tasks with human-like reasoning. However, current human-robot interaction largely follows a one-way…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Linus Nwankwo , Bjoern Ellensohn , Christian Rauch , Elmar Rueckert

Cognitive maps are a proposed concept on how the brain efficiently organizes memories and retrieves context out of them. The entorhinal-hippocampal complex is heavily involved in episodic and relational memory processing, as well as spatial…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-04 Paul Stoewer , Achim Schilling , Andreas Maier , Patrick Krauss

LLM agents increasingly rely on memory mechanisms to reuse knowledge from past problem-solving experiences. However, existing methods typically construct memory for a single agent and reuse it with the same underlying model, tightly…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Yurui Chang , Yiran Wu , Qingyun Wu , Lu Lin

We study structured abstraction-based reasoning for the Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) and compare its generalization to test-time approaches. Purely neural architectures lack reliable combinatorial generalization, while strictly…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Anugyan Das , Omkar Ghugarkar , Vishvesh Bhat , Asad Aali

A core process in human cognition is analogical mapping: the ability to identify a similar relational structure between different situations. We introduce a novel task, Visual Analogies of Situation Recognition, adapting the classical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Yonatan Bitton , Ron Yosef , Eli Strugo , Dafna Shahaf , Roy Schwartz , Gabriel Stanovsky
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