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Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a holistic medical system with millennia of accumulated clinical experience, playing a vital role in global healthcare-particularly across East Asia. However, the implicit reasoning, diverse textual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Shufeng Kong , Xingru Yang , Yuanyuan Wei , Zijie Wang , Hao Tang , Jiuqi Qin , Shuting Lan , Yingheng Wang , Junwen Bai , Zhuangbin Chen , Zibin Zheng , Caihua Liu , Hao Liang

Chinese Patronizing and Condescending Language (CPCL) is an implicitly discriminatory toxic speech targeting vulnerable groups on Chinese video platforms. The existing dataset lacks user comments, which are a direct reflection of video…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Jiaxun Yang , Yifei Han , Long Zhang , Yujie Liu , Bin Li , Bo Gao , Yangfan He , Kejia Zhan

Code-switching (CS), which is when Vietnamese speech uses English words like drug names or procedures, is a common phenomenon in Vietnamese medical communication. This creates challenges for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Tung X. Nguyen , Nhu Vo , Giang-Son Nguyen , Duy Mai Hoang , Chien Dinh Huynh , Inigo Jauregi Unanue , Massimo Piccardi , Wray Buntine , Dung D. Le

Medical dialogue generation relies on natural language generation techniques to enable online medical consultations. Recently, the widespread adoption of large-scale models in the field of natural language processing has facilitated rapid…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Zhijie Qu , Juan Li , Zerui Ma , Jianqiang Li

Clinical coding is the task of assigning a set of alphanumeric codes, referred to as ICD (International Classification of Diseases), to a medical event based on the context captured in a clinical narrative. The latest version of ICD,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Cansu Sen , Bingyang Ye , Javed Aslam , Amir Tahmasebi

Dialogue summarization has drawn much attention recently. Especially in the customer service domain, agents could use dialogue summaries to help boost their works by quickly knowing customer's issues and service progress. These applications…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Haitao Lin , Liqun Ma , Junnan Zhu , Lu Xiang , Yu Zhou , Jiajun Zhang , Chengqing Zong

Section identification is an important task for library science, especially knowledge management. Identifying the sections of a paper would help filter noise in entity and relation extraction. In this research, we studied the paper section…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Sijia Zhou , Xin Li

Automatic medical text simplification plays a key role in improving health literacy by making complex biomedical research accessible to diverse readers. However, most existing resources assume a single generic audience, overlooking the wide…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Rohan Charudatt Salvi , Chirag Chawla , Dhruv Jain , Swapnil Panigrahi , Md Shad Akhtar , Shweta Yadav

The definition generation task aims to generate a word's definition within a specific context automatically. However, owing to the lack of datasets for different complexities, the definitions produced by models tend to keep the same…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Jiaxin Yuan , Cunliang Kong , Chenhui Xie , Liner Yang , Erhong Yang

With the growing capabilities of modern object detection networks and datasets to train them, it has gotten more straightforward and, importantly, less laborious to get up and running with a model that is quite adept at detecting any number…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Grant Rosario , David Noever

The emergence of various medical large language models (LLMs) in the medical domain has highlighted the need for unified evaluation standards, as manual evaluation of LLMs proves to be time-consuming and labor-intensive. To address this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Yan Cai , Linlin Wang , Ye Wang , Gerard de Melo , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Liang He

Clinical Cohort Studies (CCS), such as randomized clinical trials, are a great source of documented clinical research. Ideally, a clinical expert inspects these articles for exploratory analysis ranging from drug discovery for evaluating…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Irfan Al-Hussaini , Davi Nakajima An , Albert J. Lee , Sarah Bi , Cassie S. Mitchell

Chinese medical question-answer matching is more challenging than the open-domain question answer matching in English. Even though the deep learning method has performed well in improving the performance of question answer matching, these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Xiongtao Cui , Jungang Han

Medical image segmentation annotations exhibit variations among experts due to the ambiguous boundaries of segmented objects and backgrounds in medical images. Although using multiple annotations for each image in the fully-supervised has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-20 Shuai Wang , Tengjin Weng , Jingyi Wang , Yang Shen , Zhidong Zhao , Yixiu Liu , Pengfei Jiao , Zhiming Cheng , Yaqi Wang

Recently, word enhancement has become very popular for Chinese Named Entity Recognition (NER), reducing segmentation errors and increasing the semantic and boundary information of Chinese words. However, these methods tend to ignore the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Shuang Wu , Xiaoning Song , Zhenhua Feng

This paper introduces DuReader, a new large-scale, open-domain Chinese ma- chine reading comprehension (MRC) dataset, designed to address real-world MRC. DuReader has three advantages over previous MRC datasets: (1) data sources: questions…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Wei He , Kai Liu , Jing Liu , Yajuan Lyu , Shiqi Zhao , Xinyan Xiao , Yuan Liu , Yizhong Wang , Hua Wu , Qiaoqiao She , Xuan Liu , Tian Wu , Haifeng Wang

Metaphor is a fundamental cognitive mechanism that shapes scientific understanding, enabling the communication of complex concepts while potentially constraining paradigmatic thinking. Despite the prevalence of figurative language in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Anna Sofia Lippolis , Andrea Giovanni Nuzzolese , Aldo Gangemi

Multimodal sarcasm detection has recently garnered significant attention. However, existing benchmarks suffer from coarse-grained annotations and limited cultural coverage, which hinder research into fine-grained semantic understanding. To…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Junzhao Zhang , Hsiu-Yuan Huang , Chenming Tang , Yutong Yang , Yunfang Wu

Scientific document understanding is challenging as the data is highly domain specific and diverse. However, datasets for tasks with scientific text require expensive manual annotation and tend to be small and limited to only one or a few…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Dustin Wright , Isabelle Augenstein

We present MSeg, a composite dataset that unifies semantic segmentation datasets from different domains. A naive merge of the constituent datasets yields poor performance due to inconsistent taxonomies and annotation practices. We reconcile…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-28 John Lambert , Zhuang Liu , Ozan Sener , James Hays , Vladlen Koltun