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We propose an inductive method to measure critical current density $J_c$ in bulk superconductors. In this method, an ac magnetic field is generated by a drive current $I_0$ flowing in a small coil mounted just above the flat surface of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Yasunori Mawatari , Hirofumi Yamasaki , Yoshihiko Nakagawa

We calculate the distribution of the current density $j$ in superconducting films along the direction of an external field applied perpendicular to the film plane. Our analysis reveals that in the presence of bulk pinning $j$ is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-01 R. Prozorov , E. B. Sonin , E. Sheriff , A. Shaulov , Y. Yeshurun

Thickness uniformity is regarded as an important parameter in designing thin film devices. However, some applications based on films with non-uniform thickness have recently emerged, such as gas sensors and optimized materials based on the…

Improving transport current has been the primary issue for practical application of superconducting wires and tapes. However, the porous nature of powder-in-tube (PIT) processed iron-based superconducting tapes is thought to be one of the…

Superconducting nanowires, with a critical temperature of 5.2 K, have been synthesized using an ion-beam-induced deposition, with a Gallium focused ion beam and Tungsten Carboxyl, W(CO)6, as precursor. The films are amorphous, with atomic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 E. S. Sadki , S. Ooi , K. Hirata

As superconductors are thinned down to the 2D limit, their critical temperature $T_c$ typically decreases. Here we report the opposite behavior, a substantial enhancement of $T_c$ with decreasing thickness, in 2D crystalline superconductor…

A series of doping experiments are reported for MgB2 conductors that have been synthesized using doped boron fibers prepared by chemical vapor deposition(CVD) methods. Undoped MgB2 samples prepared from CVD prepared fibers consistently give…

In order to establish the doping dependence of the critical current properties in the iron-based superconductors, the in-plane critical current density (Jc) of BaFe2As2-based superconductors, Ba1-xKxFe2As2 (K-Ba122), Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2…

(Ca$_{x}$Sr$_{1-x}$)$_3$Rh$_4$Sn$_{13}$ is a rare system that has been shown to display an interesting interplay between structural quantum criticality and superconductivity. A putative structural quantum critical point, which is hidden…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-09 Xinyou Liu , Wei Zhang , Kwing To Lai , K. Moriyama , J. L. Tallon , K. Yoshimura , Swee K. Goh

An improvement of the transport critical current density, Jc, of MgB2 wires was obtained after addition of 10 wt.% B4C powders, after reaction at 800 C: Jc values of 1.10^4 A/cm2 at 4.2 K and 9T were obtained for wires of 1.11 mm diameter…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Lezza , C. Senatore , R. Flukiger

The transport of electrical current through a superconductor falls into three broad regimes: non-dissipative, dissipative but superconducting, and normal or non-superconducting. These regimes are demarkated by two definitions of critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Milind N. Kunchur

We report the achieving of depairing current limit along $c$-axis in Fe$_{1+y}$Te$_{1-x}$Se$_x$ single crystals. A series of crystals with $T_{\rm{c}}$ ranging from 8.6 K to 13.7 K (different amount of excess Fe, $y$) were fabricated into…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-05-06 Yue Sun , Haruka Ohnuma , Shin-ya Ayukawa , Takashi Noji , Yoji Koike , Tsuyoshi Tamegai , Haruhisa Kitano

Highly dense nanocrystalline MgB_2 bulk superconductors with distinctly improved pinning were prepared by mechanical alloying of Mg and B powders and hot compaction at ambient temperatures. The nanocrystalline samples reveal high critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Gümbel , J. Eckert , G. Fuchs , K. Nenkov , K. -H. Müller , L. Schultz

Recently, Kayyalha et al. (2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 047003) reported on anomalous enhancement of the self-field critical currents, Ic(sf,T), at low temperatures in Nb/BiSbTeSe2-nanoribbon/Nb Josephson junctions. The enhancement was…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-20 Evgueni F. Talantsev

In this paper we report a direct evidence of the suppression of critical current due to pair-breaking in a superconducting micro-bridge when the measurement is carried out by injecting spin polarised carriers instead of normal electrons. A…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Raychaudhuri , P. K. Mal , S. Sarkar , A. R. Bhangale , R. Pinto

Stimulated by the recent experiment [F. Ando et al., Nature 584, 373 (2020)], we propose an intrinsic mechanism to cause the superconducting diode effect (SDE). SDE refers to the nonreciprocity of the critical current for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-02 Akito Daido , Yuhei Ikeda , Youichi Yanase

A true critical current density, $j_{c}$, as opposite to commonly measured relaxed persistent (Bean) current, $j_{B}$, was extracted from the Campbell penetration depth, $\lambda_{C}(T,H)$ measured in single crystals of LiFeAs. The…

Polycrystalline MgB2 samples with 10 wt % silicon powder addition were prepared by an in-situ reaction process. Two different Si powders, one with coarse (44 mm) and the other with nano-size (<100 nm) particles were used for making samples.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 X. L. Wang , S. H. Zhou , M. J. Qin , P. R. Munroe , S. Soltanian , H. K. Liu , S. X. Dou

High critical current densities Jc of 4 MA/cm2 at 4 K were obtained in Co-doped BaFe2As2 (BaFe2As2:Co) epitaxial films grown directly on (La, Sr)(Al, Ta)O3 substrates by pulsed laser deposition. Use of a highly pure target and improvement…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-06-01 Takayoshi Katase , Hidenori Hiramatsu , Toshio Kamiya , Hideo Hosono

The magnetic ordering temperature of some rare earth based heavy fermion compounds is strongly pressure-dependent and can be completely suppressed at a critical pressure, p$_c$, making way for novel correlated electron states close to this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 F. M. Grosche , I. R. Walker , S. R. Julian , N. D. Mathur , D. M. Freye , M. J. Steiner , G. G. Lonzarich