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Large area arrays of through-thickness nanoscale pores have been milled into superconducting Nb thin films via a process utilizing anodized aluminum oxide thin film templates. These pores act as artificial flux pinning centers, increasing…

Conventional $J_c$-enhancement methods like doping and irradiation often introduce extrinsic elements or defects, altering intrinsic properties. Here, we report a significant $J_c$ enhancement in FeSe single crystals through compressive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-11-25 Han Luo , Xinyue Wang , Xin Zhou , Longfei Sun , Mengqin Liu , Ran Guo , Sheng Li , Yue Sun , Zhixiang Shi

We investigate the relation of the critical current density (Jc) and the remarkably increased superconducting transition temperature (Tc) for the FeSe single crystals under pressures up to 2.43 GPa, where the Tc is increased by ~8 K/GPa.…

One of the most promising routes for achieving unprecedentedly high critical currents in superconductors is to incorporate dispersed, non-superconducting nanoparticles to control the dissipative motion of vortices. However, these inclusions…

One important factor affecting the critical current density in type-II superconductors is the formation of artificial pinning centers. Hence, the engineering of pinning centers in superconducting systems has garnered considerable attention.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-06 Zahra Owjifard , Ali Tavana , Mehdi Hosseini

We propose to use superconductor-magnet multi-layer structure to achieve high critical current density by invoking polaronic mechanism of pinning. The magnetic layers should have large magnetic susceptibility to enhance the coupling between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-24 Shi-Zeng Lin , Lev N. Bulaevskii

Tremendous efforts towards improvement in the critical current density (Jc) of iron based superconductors (FeSCs), especially at relatively low temperatures and magnetic fields, have been made so far through different methods, resulting in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 Babar Shabbir , Xiaolin Wang , S. R. Ghorbani , A. F. Wang , Shixue Dou , X. H. Chen

Superconducting performance is tunable not only via chemical modification or defect engineering, but also through external parameters such as pressure, though this method remains less readily accessible. In this work, we study how…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-06 Jiangteng Liu , Alex Lopez , Zhaoyu liu , Jiun-Haw Chu , Serena Eley

Superconducting critical currents $j_{c} > 10^{5}$ A/cm$^{2}$ at temperatures $T \sim 50$ K and magnetic fields $B \sim 6$ T are reported for the YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3-x}$Mo$_{x}$O$_{7+d}$ compound with $x = 0.02$. Clear evidence for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Rogacki , B. Dabrowski , O. Chmaissem

Detailed measurements of the critical current density jc of YBa2Cu3O7 films grown by pulsed laser deposition reveal the increase of jc as function of the filmthickness. Both this thickness dependence and the field dependence of the critical…

The dependence of the critical current density Jc on hydrostatic pressure to 0.6 GPa is determined for a single 25-degree [001]-tilt grain boundary in a bicrystalline ring of nearly optimally doped melt-textured YBa2Cu3Ox. Jc is found to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Tomita , J. S. Schilling , L. Chen , B. W. Veal , H. Claus

We report critical current density ($J_c$) in tetragonal FeS single crystals, similar to iron based superconductors with much higher superconducting critical temperatures ($T_{c}$'s). The $J_c$ is enhanced 3 times by 6\% Se doping. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-13 Aifeng Wang , Lijun Wu , V. N. Ivanovski , J. B. Warren , Jianjun Tian , Yimei Zhu , C. Petrovic

For any practical superconductor the magnitude of the critical current density, $J_\textrm{c}$, is crucially important. It sets the upper limit for current in the conductor. Usually $J_\textrm{c}$ falls rapidly with increasing external…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-22 Evgeny F. Talantsev , Jeffery L. Tallon

Strong pinning depends on the pinning force strength and number density of effective defects. Using hydrostatic pressure method, we demonstrate that hydrostatic pressure up to 1.2 GPa can significantly enhance flux pinning or Jc by a factor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-07-21 Babar Shabbir , Xiaolin Wang , Yanwei Ma , Shixue Dou , Shishen Yan , Liangmo Mei

Critical current density is the key parameter for the practical application of superconductivity. In this study, 3 MeV proton irradiation experiments were conducted on HgBa$_2$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_8$$_+$$_\delta$ single crystals to introduce…

Magnesium diboride superconducting wires give the largest critical current density (Jc) when produced with iron sheath. Because iron is ferromagnetic, it is expected to improve the field dependence of Jc by shielding of the external field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Horvat

Mechanisms of vortex dynamics and pinning and self-field effects which could account for the thickness dependence of the critical current density J_c of superconducting films are addressed. It is shown that at low magnetic fields B, the 2D…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gurevich

Critical current density (Jc) is one of the major limiting factors for high field applications of iron-based superconductors. Here, we report that Mn-ions are successfully incorporated into nontoxic superconducting (Li,Fe)OHFeSe films.…

We investigated the effect of SiC nano-particle doping on the crystal lattice structure, critical temperature T_c, critical current density J_c, and flux pinning in MgB_2 superconductor. A series of MgB_{2-x}(SiC)_{x/2} samples with x = 0…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. X. Dou , A. V. Pan , S. Zhou , M. Ionescu , X. L. Wang , J. Horvat , H. K. Liu , P. R. Munroe

We have studied the local critical current density, jc, in the superconductor thin film of bilayer structures consisting of YBa2Cu3O7 and the ferromagnets La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 and SrRuO3, respectively, by means of quantitative magneto-optics. A…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. -U. Habermeier , J. Albrecht , S. Soltan
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