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Related papers: Delayed-choice quantum erasers and the Einstein-Po…

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In a three-particle extension of Wheeler's delayed choice gedanken experiment, the quantum statistics of two particles is undetermined until a third particle is measured. As a function of the measurement result, the particles behave either…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-18 Manuel Gessner , Augusto Smerzi

A new interpretation offers a consistent conceptual basis for nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox is solved and the violation of Bell's inequality is explained by maintaining realism, inductive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gyula Bene

The EPR paradox is known as an interpretive problem, as well as a technical discovery in quantum mechanics. It defined the basic features of two-quantum entanglement, as needed to study the relationships between two non-commuting variables.…

General Physics · Physics 2019-06-06 Ghenadie N. Mardari

We propose delayed choice experiments carried out with macroscopic qubits, realised as macroscopically-distinct coherent states $|\alpha\rangle$ and $|-\alpha\rangle$. Quantum superpositions of $|\alpha\rangle$ and $|-\alpha\rangle$ are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 Manushan Thenabadu , M. D. Reid

As "Stern-Gerlach first" becomes the new paradigm within the undergraduate quantum mechanics curriculum, we show how one can extend the treatment found in conventional textbooks to cover some of the exciting new developments within the…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-12-08 W. F. Courtney , L. B. Vieira , P. S. Julienne , J. K. Freericks

We have implemented an optical quantum eraser with the aim of studying this phenomenon in the context of state discrimination. An interfering single photon is entangled with another one serving as a which-path marker. As a consequence, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 L Neves , G Lima , J Aguirre , F A Torres-Ruiz , C Saavedra , A Delgado

The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox was presented as an argument that quantum mechanics is an incomplete description of physical reality. However, the premises on which the argument is based are falsifiable by Bell experiments. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 C. McGuigan , R. Y. Teh , P. D. Drummond , M. D Reid

Using the deterministic, on-demand generation of two entangled phonons, we demonstrate a quantum eraser protocol in a phononic interferometer where the which-path information can be heralded during the interference process. Omitting the…

Famous double-slit or double-path experiments, implemented in a Young's or Mach-Zehnder interferometer, have confirmed the dual nature of quantum matter, When a stream of photons, neutrons, atoms, or molecules, passes through two slits,…

We report a quantum eraser experiment which actually uses a Young double-slit to create interference. The experiment can be considered an optical analogy of an experiment proposed by Scully, Englert and Walther. One photon of an entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. P. Walborn , M. O. Terra Cunha , S. Padua , C. H. Monken

We show that quantum mechanics predicts an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox (EPR), and also a contradiction with local hidden variable theories, for photon number measurements which have limited resolving power, to the point of imposing an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Reid

A generalization of the 1935 Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) argument for measurements with continuous variable outcomes is presented to establish criteria for the demonstration of the EPR paradox, for situations where the correlation between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Reid

We look at certain thought experiments based upon the 'delayed choice' and 'quantum eraser' interference experiments, which present a complementarity between information gathered from a quantum measurement and interference effects. It has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. J. E. Maroney

We present a didactical approach to the which-way experiment and the counterintuitive effect of the quantum erasure for one-particle quantum interferences. The fundamental concept of entanglement plays a central role and highlights the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-16 Christian Ferrari , Bernd Braunecker

Quantum paradoxes are essential means to reveal the incompatibility between quantum and classical theories, among which the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering paradox offers a sharper criterion for the contradiction between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-06 Zhi-Jie Liu , Xing-Yan Fan , Jie Zhou , Mi Xie , Jing-Ling Chen

We utilize IBM's quantum computers to perform a full quantum simulation of the optical quantum eraser (QE) utilizing a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with a variable partially-polarizing beam splitter (VPPBS) at the input. The use of the VPPBS…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-27 Diego S. S. Chrysosthemos , Marcos L. W. Basso , Jonas Maziero

It is well known that in a two-slit interference experiment, if the information, on which of the two paths the particle followed, is stored in a quantum path detector, the interference is destroyed. However, in a setup where this path…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-16 Naveed Ahmad Shah , Tabish Qureshi

The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox is one of the milestones in quantum foundations, arising from the lack of local realistic description of quantum mechanics. The EPR paradox has stimulated an important concept of "quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-03 Tianfeng Feng , Changliang Ren , Qin Feng , Maolin Luo , Xiaogang Qiang , Jing-Ling Chen , Xiaoqi Zhou

A model of the Einstein-Bohr double-slit experiment is formulated in a fully quantum theoretical setting. In this model, the state and dynamics of a movable wall that has the double slits in it, as well as the state of a particle incoming…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-17 Shogo Tanimura

This paper explains the delayed choice quantum eraser of Kim et al. in terms of the transactional interpretation of quantum mechanics by John Cramer. It is kept deliberately mathematically simple to help explain the transactional technique.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 H. Fearn