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We further investigate relationships between activity cycle periods in cool stars and rotation to include new cycle data, and explore different parameterizations of the problem. We find that relations between cycle and rotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. H. Saar , A. Brandenburg

We study the time variations of the cycles of 20 active stars based on decades-long photometric or spectroscopic observations. A method of time-frequency analysis, as discussed in a companion paper, is applied to the data. Fifteen stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Oláh , Z. Kolláth , T. Granzer , K. G. Strassmeier , A. F. Lanza , S. Järvinen , H. Korhonen , S. L. Baliunas , W. Soon , S. Messina , G. Cutispoto

We present the results of an investigation into the possible presence of magnetic activity cycles in stars observed in two observational campaigns by the K2 mission. This study was based on the KEYSTONE asteroseismic sample of solar-like…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Gleb Berloff , Anne-Marie Broomhall , George T. Hookway , Mikkel N. Lund , Laura Jade Millson , Dmitrii Kolotkov

We explore the dependence of the amplitude of stellar dynamo cycle variability (as seen in the Mount Wilson Ca II HK timeseries data) on other stellar parameters. We find that the fractional cycle amplitude A_cyc (i.e. the ratio of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Steven H. Saar , Axel Brandenburg

Magnetic activity is a ubiquitous feature of stars with convective outer layers, with implications from stellar evolution to planetary atmospheres. Investigating the mechanisms responsible for the observed stellar activity signals from days…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-17 Emre Işık , Jennifer L. van Saders , Ansgar Reiners , Travis S. Metcalfe

Debate over the existence of branches in the stellar activity-rotation diagrams continues. Application of modern time series analysis tools to study the mean cycle periods in chromospheric activity index is lacking. We develop such models,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 N. Olspert , J. Lehtinen , M. J. Käpylä , J. Pelt , A. Grigorievskiy

We study the different patterns of interannual magnetic variability in stars on or near the lower main sequence, approximately solar-type (G-K dwarf) stars in time series of 36 years from the Mount Wilson Observatory Ca\,{\sc ii}\,H\&K…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 K. Oláh , Zs. Kővári , K. Petrovay , W. Soon , S. Baliunas , Z. Kolláth , K. Vida

Similar to the solar cycle, the magnetic cycles of other solar-type stars are also variable. How the variability of the stellar cycle changes with the rotation rate or the dynamo number is a valuable information for understanding the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Suyog Garg , Bidya Binay Karak , Rohan B. Mandrai

This paper proposes the idea that the observed dependence of stellar activity cycles on rotation rate can be a manifestation of a stronger dependence on the effective temperature. Observational evidence is recalled and theoretical arguments…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-26 Leonid Kitchatinov

It is well established that the chemical structure of the Milky Way exhibits a bimodality with respect to the $\alpha$-enhancement of stars at a given [Fe/H]. This has been studied largely based on a bulk $\alpha$ abundance, computed as a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-20 Kirsten Blancato , Melissa Ness , Kathryn V. Johnston , Jan Rybizki , Megan Bedell

OB stars exhibit various types of spectral variability associated with wind structures, including the apparently ubiquitous discrete absorption components (DACs). These are proposed to be caused by either magnetic fields or non-radial…

We consider the roles of two widely invoked mechanisms for the metallicity-luminosity correlation among late-type galaxies: higher astration level and decreasing efficiency of heavy-element loss with increasing luminosity. We find that both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. S. Pilyugin , F. Ferrini

We discuss possible mechanisms underlying the observed features of stellar activity cycles, such as multiple periodicities in very active stars, non-cyclic activity observed in moderately active stars, and spatial distribution of stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-08 Emre Işik

It is believed that magnetic activity on the Sun and solar-type stars are tightly related to the dynamo process driven by the interaction between rotation, convection, and magnetic field. However, the detailed mechanisms of this process are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 S. Mathur

Magnetic activity changes the gravito-acoustic modes of solar-like stars and in particular their frequencies. There is an angular-degree dependence that is believed to be caused by the non-spherical nature of the magnetic activity in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 F. Perez Hernandez , R. A. Garcia , S. Mathur , A. R. G. Santos , C. Regulo

The fast rotating solar analogs show a decrease of the dynamo period with an increase of the rotation rate for the moderate stellar rotation periods in the range between 10 and 25 days. Simultaneously, observations indicate two branches:…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-17 V. V. Pipin

We analyze periodicities in radial velocity (RV) measurements and magnetic activity indicators (S-index and BIS) for 767 Gaia RV standard stars to distinguish between stellar activity and planetary signals. Significant RV periods were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Amina Boulkaboul , Alessandro Sozzetti , Caroline Soubiran , Yassine Damerdji

Observed and simulated galaxies exhibit correlations between stellar mass, metallicity and morphology. We use the EAGLE cosmological simulation to examine the origin of these correlations for galaxies in the stellar mass range…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-13 L. J. Zenocratti , M. E. De Rossi , T. Theuns , M. A. Lara-López

Observations of chromospheric and coronal emissions from various solar-type stars show that the stellar magnetic activity varies with the rotation rates of the stars. The faster the star rotates, its magnetic activity gets stronger but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Gopal Hazra , Jie Jiang , Bidya Binay Karak , Leonid Kitchatinov

The solar activity cycle is a manifestation of the hydromagnetic dynamo working inside our star. The detection of activity cycles in solar-like stars and the study of their properties allow us to put the solar dynamo in perspective,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. F. Lanza
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