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Domain shift is a major challenge for object detectors to generalize well to real world applications. Emerging techniques of domain adaptation for two-stage detectors help to tackle this problem. However, two-stage detectors are not the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Shizhao Zhang , Hongya Tuo , Jian Hu , Zhongliang Jing

Ensuring the structural integrity and safety of bridges is crucial for the reliability of transportation networks and public safety. Traditional crack detection methods are increasingly being supplemented or replaced by advanced artificial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Woubishet Zewdu Taffese , Ritesh Sharma , Mohammad Hossein Afsharmovahed , Gunasekaran Manogaran , Genda Chen

In this paper, we present a light-weight detection transformer, LW-DETR, which outperforms YOLOs for real-time object detection. The architecture is a simple stack of a ViT encoder, a projector, and a shallow DETR decoder. Our approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Qiang Chen , Xiangbo Su , Xinyu Zhang , Jian Wang , Jiahui Chen , Yunpeng Shen , Chuchu Han , Ziliang Chen , Weixiang Xu , Fanrong Li , Shan Zhang , Kun Yao , Errui Ding , Gang Zhang , Jingdong Wang

Object detection on heterogeneous edge devices must satisfy strict energy, latency, and memory constraints while still providing reliable perception for downstream autonomy. Existing energy-aware NAS methods often target limited deployment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Tony Tran , Richie R. Suganda , Bin Hu

Traffic sign detection is a challenging task for the unmanned driving system, especially for the detection of multi-scale targets and the real-time problem of detection. In the traffic sign detection process, the scale of the targets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Junfan Wang , Yi Chen , Mingyu Gao , Zhekang Dong

This study addresses the need for accurate and efficient object detection in assistive technologies for visually impaired individuals. We evaluate four real-time object detection algorithms YOLO, SSD, Faster R-CNN, and Mask R-CNN within the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Abhinav Pratap , Sushant Kumar , Suchinton Chakravarty

Small object detection remains a challenging problem in the field of object detection. To address this challenge, we propose an enhanced YOLOv8-based model, SOD-YOLO. This model integrates an ASF mechanism in the neck to enhance multi-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Peijun Wang , Jinhua Zhao

Approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search is a widely applied technique in modern intelligent applications, such as recommendation systems and vector databases. Therefore, efficient and high-throughput execution of ANN search has become…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Zihan Liu , Wentao Ni , Jingwen Leng , Yu Feng , Cong Guo , Quan Chen , Chao Li , Minyi Guo , Yuhao Zhu

This study presents a comprehensive benchmark analysis of various YOLO (You Only Look Once) algorithms. It represents the first comprehensive experimental evaluation of YOLOv3 to the latest version, YOLOv12, on various object detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Nidhal Jegham , Chan Young Koh , Marwan Abdelatti , Abdeltawab Hendawi

Existing detection methods for insulator defect identification from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) struggle with complex background scenes and small objects, leading to suboptimal accuracy and a high number of false positives detection.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Olalekan Akindele , Joshua Atolagbe

Traditional object detection models are constrained by the limitations of closed-set datasets, detecting only categories encountered during training. While multimodal models have extended category recognition by aligning text and image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Lihao Liu , Juexiao Feng , Hui Chen , Ao Wang , Lin Song , Jungong Han , Guiguang Ding

In recent years, several real-time or near real-time object detectors have been developed. However these object detectors are typically designed for first-person view images where the subject is large in the image and do not directly apply…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-27 Jennifer Carlet , Bernard Abayowa

Nowadays, plenty of deep learning technologies are being applied to all aspects of autonomous driving with promising results. Among them, object detection is the key to improve the ability of an autonomous agent to perceive its environment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Yongxiang Gu , Qianlei Wang , Xiaolin Qin

Detecting small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) from a ground-to-air (G2A) perspective presents significant challenges, including extremely low pixel occupancy, cluttered aerial backgrounds, and strict real-time constraints. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Pengyu Chen , Haotian Sa , Yiwei Hu , Yuhan Cheng , Junbo Wang

Detection-driven real-time video analytics require continuous detection of objects contained in the video frames using deep learning models like YOLOV3, EfficientDet. However, running these detectors on each and every frame in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Md Adnan Arefeen , Sumaiya Tabassum Nimi , Md Yusuf Sarwar Uddin

In this paper, the limitations of YOLOv5s model on small target detection task are deeply studied and improved. The performance of the model is successfully enhanced by introducing GhostNet-based convolutional module, RepGFPN-based Neck…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Qingyang Li , Yuchen Li , Hongyi Duan , JiaLiang Kang , Jianan Zhang , Xueqian Gan , Ruotong Xu

Driver fatigue remains a leading cause of road accidents, responsible for 24% of crashes. While yawning serves as an early behavioral indicator of fatigue, existing approaches face significant challenges due to the presence of systematic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Ahmed Mujtaba , Gleb Radchenko , Marc Masana , Radu Prodan

Although state-of-the-art object detection methods have shown compelling performance, models often are not robust to adversarial attacks and out-of-distribution data. We introduce a new dataset, Natural Adversarial Objects (NAO), to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Felix Lau , Nishant Subramani , Sasha Harrison , Aerin Kim , Elliot Branson , Rosanne Liu

This paper addresses the challenges of Online Action Recognition (OAR), a framework that involves instantaneous analysis and classification of behaviors in video streams. OAR must operate under stringent latency constraints, making it an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Wei Luo , Deyu Zhang , Ying Tang , Fan Wu , Yaoxue Zhang

Violence detection in public surveillance is critical for public safety. This study addresses challenges such as small-scale targets, complex environments, and real-time temporal analysis. We propose Vi-SAFE, a spatial-temporal framework…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Ligang Chang , Shengkai Xu , Liangchang Shen , Binhan Xu , Junqiao Wang , Tianyu Shi , Yanhui Du
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