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We consider a setting in which it is desired to find an optimal complex vector $\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{C}^N$ that satisfies $\mathcal{A}(\mathbf{x}) \approx \mathbf{b}$ in a least-squares sense, where $\mathbf{b} \in \mathbb{C}^M$ is a data…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Tae Hyung Kim , Justin P. Haldar

Many real-world applications are addressed through a linear least-squares problem formulation, whose solution is calculated by means of an iterative approach. A huge amount of studies has been carried out in the optimization field to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Anastasia Cornelio , Federica Porta , Marco Prato , Luca Zanni

Since the elimination algorithm of Fourier and Motzkin, many different methods have been developed for solving linear programs. When analyzing the time complexity of LP algorithms, it is typically either assumed that calculations are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Ambros Gleixner , Daniel E. Steffy

In this paper, we study a class of approximation problems, appearing in data approximation and signal processing. The approximations are constructed as combinations of polynomial splines (piecewise polynomials), whose parameters are subject…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Zahra Roshan Zamir , Nadezda Sukhorukova

An iterative algorithm is presented for solving the RPA equations of linear response. The method optimally computes the energy-weighted moments of the strength function, allowing one to match the computational effort to the intrinsic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. W. Johnson , G. F. Bertsch , W. D. Hazelton

This work considers large-scale Lyapunov matrix equations of the form $AX + XA = \boldsymbol{c}\boldsymbol{c}^T$, where $A$ is a symmetric positive definite matrix and $\boldsymbol{c}$ is a vector. Motivated by the need to solve such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Angelo A. Casulli , Francesco Hrobat , Daniel Kressner

The machine learning explosion has created a prominent trend in modern computer hardware towards low precision floating-point operations. In response, there have been growing efforts to use low and mixed precision in general scientific…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Cody J. Balos , Steven Roberts , David J. Gardner

The harmonic Lanczos bidiagonalization method can be used to compute the smallest singular triplets of a large matrix $A$. We prove that for good enough projection subspaces harmonic Ritz values converge if the columns of $A$ are strongly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-18 Zhongxiao Jia , Datian Niu

Iteratively reweighted least square (IRLS) is a popular approach to solve sparsity-enforcing regression problems in machine learning. State of the art approaches are more efficient but typically rely on specific coordinate pruning schemes.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-10-03 Clarice Poon , Gabriel Peyré

We consider linear ill-conditioned operator equations in a Hilbert space setting. Motivated by the aggregation method, we consider approximate solutions constructed from linear combinations of Tikhonov regularization, which amounts to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Stefan Kindermann , Werner Zellinger

Non-linear least squares solvers are used across a broad range of offline and real-time model fitting problems. Most improvements of the basic Gauss-Newton algorithm tackle convergence guarantees or leverage the sparsity of the underlying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Huu Le , Christopher Zach , Edward Rosten , Oliver J. Woodford

Discrete numerical methods with finite time-steps represent a practical technique to solve initial-value problems involving nonlinear differential equations. These methods seem particularly useful to the study of chaos since no analytical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Lun-Shin Yao

We propose inexact subspace iteration for solving high-dimensional eigenvalue problems with low-rank structure. Inexactness stems from low-rank compression, enabling efficient representation of high-dimensional vectors in a low-rank tensor…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Alec Dektor , Peter DelMastro , Erika Ye , Roel Van Beeumen , Chao Yang

We propose iterative projection methods for solving square or rectangular consistent linear systems Ax = b. Existing projection methods use sketching matrices (possibly randomized) to generate a sequence of small projected subproblems, but…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Johannes J. Brust , Michael A. Saunders

We propose APLICUR, an adaptive preconditioning framework for large-scale linear least-squares (LLS) problems. Using a single small sketch computed once at initialization, APLICUR incrementally refines a CUR-based preconditioner throughout…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Jung Eun Huh , Coralia Cartis , Yuji Nakatsukasa

For the Hermitian inexact Rayleigh quotient iteration (RQI), the author has established new local general convergence results, independent of iterative solvers for inner linear systems. The theory shows that the method locally converges…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Zhongxiao Jia

The variational optimization of high-dimensional neural network models, such as those used in neural quantum states (NQS), presents a significant challenge in machine intelligence. Conventional first-order stochastic methods (e.g., Adam)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Wei Liu , Wenjie Dou

Solving linear systems is a ubiquitous task in science and engineering. Because directly inverting a large-scale linear system can be computationally expensive, iterative algorithms are often used to numerically find the inverse. To…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Zheyuan Zhu , Andrew B. Klein , Guifang Li , Shuo Pang

In this paper, we propose new randomization based algorithms for large scale linear discrete ill-posed problems with general-form regularization: ${\min} \|Lx\|$ subject to ${\min} \|Ax - b\|$, where $L$ is a regularization matrix. Our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Zhongxiao Jia , Yanfei Yang

We consider the solution of the Sylvester equation $AX+XB=C$ in mixed precision. We derive a new iterative refinement scheme to solve perturbed quasi-triangular Sylvester equations; our rounding error analysis provides sufficient conditions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Andrii Dmytryshyn , Massimiliano Fasi , Nicholas J. Higham , Xiaobo Liu