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Solutions of the wave equation in a space-time containing a thin cosmic string are examined in the context of non-linear generalised functions. Existence and uniqueness of solutions to the wave equation in the Colombeau algebra G is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Vickers , J. P. Wilson

The first part of my thesis lays the foundations to generalized Lorentz geometry. The basic algebraic structure of finite-dimensional modules over the ring of generalized numbers is investigated. The motivation for this part of my thesis…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Eberhard Mayerhofer

Static and stationary cylindrically symmetric space-times in general relativity are considered, supported by distributions of cosmic strings stretched in the azimuthal ($\varphi$), longitudinal ($z$) or radial ($x$) directions or and by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-20 K. A. Bronnikov

The present work investigates some exact solutions of the gravitational wave equation in some widely used cosmological spacetimes. The examples are taken from spatially flat and closed isotropic models as well as Kasner metric which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-06 Sushovan Mondal , Saif Ali , Shanima S , Narayan Banerjee , Golam Mortuza Hossain

Enforcing the spacetime of supermassive cosmic strings to satisfy the symmetry of a gravitational topological defect, that is a spacetime kink, it is shown that the energy of these strings becomes quantized so that only defects whose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

Let $X$ be a manifold with boundary, endowed with a metric with conic singularities at the boundary components of $X$. Let $u$ be a solution to the wave equation on $\mathbb{R} \times X$. When a singularity of $u$ strikes a cone point of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard B. Melrose , Jared Wunsch

Recent progress on string theory in curved spacetimes is reviewed. The string dynamics in cosmological and black hole spacetimes is investigated.The methods to solve the string equations of motion in curved spacetimes are described.That is,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. de Vega , N. sánchez

In this paper we obtain strings that propagate in the quantized pp-wave backgrounds. We can obtain these strings from the solutions of membrane. The other way is the propagation of a massless string in a spacetime with two time dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Davoud Kamani

This essay presents a critical evaluation of the concepts of string theory and its impact on particle physics. The point of departure is a historical review of four decades of string theory within the broader context of six decades of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-26 Bert Schroer

String propagation is investigated in de Sitter and black hole backgrounds using both exact and approximative methods. The circular string evolution in de Sitter space is discussed in detail with respect to energy and pressure, mathematical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. L. Larsen

The recent observation of gravitational waves, stimulates the question of the longtime evolution of the space-time fluctuations. Gravitational waves interact themselves through the nonlinear character of Einstein's equations of general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-16 Sergio Rica

Here we prove the existence of a new type of the world-sheet string singularities - the cusps that are stable during the finite time. These singularities make the emission of the captured massive quantum particle possible in the frames of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 S. V. Talalov

In a general superstring vacuum configuration, the `internal' space (sector) varies in spacetime. When this variation is non-trivial only in two space-like dimensions, the vacuum contains static cosmic strings with finite energy per unit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Paul S. Green , Tristan Hubsch

Previous studies have described the concept of peptide strings in qualitative terms and illustrated it by applying its corrolaries in order to elucidate basic questions in oncology and rheumatology. The present investigation is the first to…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2009-04-28 Razvan Tudor Radulescu

This paper examines the propagation of time-harmonic waves in a two-dimensional triangular lattice with a lattice constant $a = 1$. The sources are positioned along line segments within the lattice. Specifically, we investigate the discrete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-04 David Kapanadze , Zurab Vashakidze

We examine the effect of a wiggly cosmic string for both massless and massive particle propagation along the string axis. We show that the wave equation that governs the propagation of a scalar field in the neighborhood of a wiggly string…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Frankbelson dos S. Azevedo , Fernando Moraes , Francisco Mireles , Bertrand Berche , Sébastien Fumeron

In this work, we review the results of Refs [1]-[5] dedicated to the description of the early Universe cosmology induced by quantum and thermal effects in superstring theories. The present evolution of the Universe is described very…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-05 F. Bourliot , J. Estes , C. Kounnas , H. Partouche

We study free string propagation in families of plane wave geometries developing strong scale-invariant singularities in certain limits. We relate the singular limit of the evolution for all excited string modes to that of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-01 Ben Craps , Frederik De Roo , Oleg Evnin

In this article, we investigate the wave equation in spiral geometry and study the modes of vibrations of a one-dimensional (1-D) string in spiral shape. Here we show that the problem of wave propagation along a spiral can be reduced to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-10-21 Deep Chatterjee , Rajesh K. Nayak

From a classical analysis, we show that gravitational waves in a cosmological medium with equation of state $\omega=-1/3$ can follow a London-like equation, implying that some gravitational wave solutions present a decay for certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-30 Claudio Aravena-Plaza , Víctor Muñoz , Felipe A. Asenjo