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Dictionary learning is a popular approach for inferring a hidden basis or dictionary in which data has a sparse representation. Data generated from the dictionary A (an n by m matrix, with m > n in the over-complete setting) is given by Y =…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Pranjal Awasthi , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

We consider the problem of learning sparsely used dictionaries with an arbitrary square dictionary and a random, sparse coefficient matrix. We prove that $O (n \log n)$ samples are sufficient to uniquely determine the coefficient matrix.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-06-27 Daniel A. Spielman , Huan Wang , John Wright

In sparse recovery, the unique sparsest solution to an under-determined system of linear equations is of main interest. This scheme is commonly proposed to be applied to signal acquisition. In most cases, the signals are not sparse…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-16 Henning Zörlein , Faisal Akram , Martin Bossert

In sparse recovery we are given a matrix $A$ (the dictionary) and a vector of the form $A X$ where $X$ is sparse, and the goal is to recover $X$. This is a central notion in signal processing, statistics and machine learning. But in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-05-27 Sanjeev Arora , Rong Ge , Ankur Moitra

In dictionary learning, also known as sparse coding, the algorithm is given samples of the form $y = Ax$ where $x\in \mathbb{R}^m$ is an unknown random sparse vector and $A$ is an unknown dictionary matrix in $\mathbb{R}^{n\times m}$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-01-06 Sanjeev Arora , Aditya Bhaskara , Rong Ge , Tengyu Ma

We consider the problem of recovering a complete (i.e., square and invertible) matrix $\mathbf A_0$, from $\mathbf Y \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times p}$ with $\mathbf Y = \mathbf A_0 \mathbf X_0$, provided $\mathbf X_0$ is sufficiently sparse.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-20 Ju Sun , Qing Qu , John Wright

Sparse dictionary learning (SDL) is a fundamental technique that is useful for many image processing tasks. As an example we consider here image recovery, where SDL can be cast as a nonsmooth optimization problem. For this kind of problems,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Mohammadsadegh Khoshghiaferezaee , Moritz Krauth , Shima Shabani , Michael Breuß

Sparse phase retrieval with redundant dictionary is to reconstruct the signals of interest that are (nearly) sparse in a redundant dictionary or frame from the phaseless measurements via the optimization models. Gao [7] presented conditions…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Haiye Huo , Li Xiao

Sparse Representation (SR) of signals or data has a well founded theory with rigorous mathematical error bounds and proofs. SR of a signal is given by superposition of very few columns of a matrix called Dictionary, implicitly reducing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 G. Madhuri , Atul Negi

The efficient sparse coding and reconstruction of signal vectors via linear observations has received a tremendous amount of attention over the last decade. In this context, the automated learning of a suitable basis or overcomplete…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-19 Andreas M. Tillmann

Over the past decade, learning a dictionary from input images for sparse modeling has been one of the topics which receive most research attention in image processing and compressed sensing. Most existing dictionary learning methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-27 Kai Liu , Yongjian Zhao , Hua Wang

We consider the problem of recovering a complete (i.e., square and invertible) matrix $\mathbf A_0$, from $\mathbf Y \in \mathbb R^{n \times p}$ with $\mathbf Y = \mathbf A_0 \mathbf X_0$, provided $\mathbf X_0$ is sufficiently sparse. This…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-19 Ju Sun , Qing Qu , John Wright

This paper tackles algorithmic and theoretical aspects of dictionary learning from incomplete and random block-wise image measurements and the performance of the adaptive dictionary for sparse image recovery. This problem is related to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-08-04 Mohammad Aghagolzadeh , Hayder Radha

Compressive sensing (CS) has recently emerged as a powerful framework for acquiring sparse signals. The bulk of the CS literature has focused on the case where the acquired signal has a sparse or compressible representation in an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-06-24 Mark A. Davenport , Deanna Needell , Michael B. Wakin

We consider the problem of recovering a complete (i.e., square and invertible) matrix $\mathbf A_0$, from $\mathbf Y \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times p}$ with $\mathbf Y = \mathbf A_0 \mathbf X_0$, provided $\mathbf X_0$ is sufficiently sparse.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-20 Ju Sun , Qing Qu , John Wright

In this paper we consider the dictionary learning problem for sparse representation. We first show that this problem is NP-hard by polynomial time reduction of the densest cut problem. Then, using successive convex approximation strategies,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-11-06 Meisam Razaviyayn , Hung-Wei Tseng , Zhi-Quan Luo

Most existing algorithms for dictionary learning assume that all entries of the (high-dimensional) input data are fully observed. However, in several practical applications (such as hyper-spectral imaging or blood glucose monitoring), only…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-04-26 Thanh V. Nguyen , Akshay Soni , Chinmay Hegde

Consider the problem of recovering an unknown signal from undersampled measurements, given the knowledge that the signal has a sparse representation in a specified dictionary $D$. This problem is now understood to be well-posed and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-09 Felix Krahmer , Deanna Needell , Rachel Ward

In this work, we propose a novel information theoretic framework for dictionary learning (DL) and sparse coding (SC) on a statistical manifold (the manifold of probability distributions). Unlike the traditional DL and SC framework, our new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-06 Rudrasis Chakraborty , Monami Banerjee , Victoria Crawford , Baba C. Vemuri

In the dictionary learning (or sparse coding) problem, we are given a collection of signals (vectors in $\mathbb{R}^d$), and the goal is to find a "basis" in which the signals have a sparse (approximate) representation. The problem has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Aditya Bhaskara , Wai Ming Tai
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