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Kanade explored the construction of modular companions to $q$-series identities, using the asymptotics of Nahm sums, and Mizuno [Ramanujan J.\ {\bf 66} (2025), Paper No.\ 62, 31] recently obtained a generalization of Kanade's asymptotic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Cetin Hakimoglu-Brown

I discuss a variety of results involving s(n), the number of representations of n as a sum of three squares. One of my objectives is to reveal numerous interesting connections between the properties of this function and certain modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-05 Alexander Berkovich

The celebrated Zeilberger algorithm which finds holonomic recurrence equations for definite sums of hypergeometric terms $F(n,k)$ is extended to certain nonhypergeometric terms. An expression $F(n,k)$ is called a hypergeometric term if both…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Wolfram Koepf

Let us fix a prime $p$ and a homogeneous system of $m$ linear equations $a_{j,1}x_1+\dots+a_{j,k}x_k=0$ for $j=1,\dots,m$ with coefficients $a_{j,i}\in\mathbb{F}_p$. Suppose that $k\geq 3m$, that $a_{j,1}+\dots+a_{j,k}=0$ for $j=1,\dots,m$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-17 Lisa Sauermann

We give examples of infinite order rational transformations that leave linear differential equations covariant. These examples are non-trivial yet simple enough illustrations of exact representations of the renormalization group. We first…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Y. Abdelaziz , J. -M. Maillard

We give a complete conjectural formula for the number $e_r(d,m)$ of maximum possible ${\mathbb{F}}q$-rational points on a projective algebraic variety defined by $r$ linearly independent homogeneous polynomial equations of degree $d$ in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Peter Beelen , Mrinmoy Datta , Sudhir R. Ghorpade

Nahm sums are $q$-series of a special hypergeometric type that appear in character formulas in Conformal Field Theory, and give rise to elements of the Bloch group, and have interesting modularity properties. In our paper, we show how Nahm…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Stavros Garoufalidis , Thang T. Q. Le

We provide a general and unified combinatorial framework for a number of colored partition identities, which include the five, recently proved analytically by B. Berndt, that correspond to the exceptional modular equations of prime degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-06 Colin Sandon , Fabrizio Zanello

A conjecture of Ramanujan that was later proved by Nagell is used to show on the basis of matching dimensions that only three $n$-qubit systems, for $n=1, 2, 6$, can share an isomorphism of their symmetry groups with the rotation group of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-12 Yaroslav Pavlyukh , A. R. P. Rau

Let $\mathbb{N}$ be the set of all nonnegative integers. For $S\subseteq \mathbb{N}$ and $n\in \mathbb{N}$, let $R_S(n)$ denote the number of solutions of the equation $n=s_1+s_2$, $s_1,s_2\in S$ and $s_1<s_2$. Let $A$ be the set of all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Kai-Jie Jiao , Csaba Sándor , Quan-Hui Yang , Jun-Yu Zhou

The Ohno-Nakagawa (O-N) reflection theorem is an unexpectedly simple identity relating the number of $\mathrm{GL}_2 \mathbb{Z}$-classes of binary cubic forms (equivalently, cubic rings) of two different discriminants $D$, $-27D$; it…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Evan M. O'Dorney

The concept of (a,b)-module comes from the study the Gauss-Manin lattices of an isolated singularity of a germ of an holomorphic function. It is a very simple ''abstract algebraic structure'', but very rich, whose prototype is the formal…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-09-05 Daniel Barlet

We consider the homogeneous components U_r of the map on R = k[x,y,z]/(x^A, y^B, z^C) that multiplies by x + y + z. We prove a relationship between the Smith normal forms of submatrices of an arbitrary Toeplitz matrix using Schur…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-17 Charles Chen , Alan Guo , Xin Jin , Gaku Liu

Linear first order systems of partial differential equations of the form $\nabla f = M\nabla g,$ where $M$ is a constant matrix, are studied on vector spaces over the fields of real and complex numbers, respectively. The Cauchy--Riemann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Jens Jonasson

In this memoir, we study the even unimodular lattices of rank at most 24, as well as a related collection of automorphic forms of the orthogonal, symplectic and linear groups of small rank. Our guide is the question of determining the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Gaëtan Chenevier , Jean Lannes

We classify the reflexive modules of rank one over rational and minimally elliptic singularities. Equivalently, we classify full line bundles on the resolutions of rational and minimally elliptic singularities. As an application, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-11 András Némethi , Agustín Romano-Velázquez

It is well-known that for $p=1, 2, 3, 7, 11, 19, 43, 67, 163$, the class number of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p})$ is one. We use this fact to determine all the solutions of $x^2+p^m=4y^n$ in non-negative integers $x, y, m$ and $n$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Kalyan Chakraborty , Azizul Hoque , Richa Sharma

Modular data are commonly studied in mathematics and physics. A modular datum defines a finite-dimensional representation of the modular group $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$. In this paper, we show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-17 Gurmail Singh

In the theory of the Nil-DAHA Fourier transform, the inner products of q-Hermite polynomials for the measure function multiplied by a level one theta function are the key. They are used to obtain expansions of products of any number of such…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Ivan Cherednik , Boris Feigin

A numerical semigroup is a submonoid of ${\mathbb Z}_{\ge 0}$ whose complement in ${\mathbb Z}_{\ge 0}$ is finite. For any set of positive integers $a,b,c$, the numerical semigroup $S(a,b,c)$ formed by the set of solutions of the inequality…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Edgar Federico Elizeche , Amitabha Tripathi