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Let $r\geq 1$ be a positive integer, $A$ a real positive semi-definite symmetric $r\times r$ rational matrix, $B$ a rational vector of length $r$, and $C$ a rational scalar. Nahm's problem is to find all triples $(A,B,C)$ such that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Liuquan Wang

Given any positive integer $r$, Nahm's problem is to determine all $r\times r$ rational positive definite matrix $A$, $r$-dimensional rational vector $B$ and rational scalar $C$ such that the rank $r$ Nahm sum associated with $(A,B,C)$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Liuquan Wang

Let $A$ be a $r\times r$ rational nonzero symmetric matrix, $B$ a rational column vector, $C$ a rational scalar. For any integer lattice $L$ and vector $v$ of $\mathbb{Z}^r$, we define Nahm sum on the lattice coset $v+L\in \mathbb{Z}^r/L$:…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Liuquan Wang , Wentao Zeng

We find nine new sets of rank four Nahm sums associated with nine different numeric matrices which are likely to be modular. They are discovered by applying the lift-dual operation to some modular rank three Nahm sums in the works of Zagier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Zhineng Cao , Liuquan Wang

Mizuno provided 19 examples of generalized rank three Nahm sums with symmetrizer $\mathrm{diag}(1,1,2)$ which are conjecturally modular. We confirm their modularity by establishing Rogers--Ramanujan type identities of index $(1,1,2)$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Boxue Wang , Liuquan Wang

Around 2007, Zagier discovered some rank two and rank three Nahm sums, and their modularity have now all been confirmed. Zagier also observed that the dual of a modular Nahm sum is likely to be modular. This duality observation motivates us…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Zhineng Cao , Liuquan Wang

Mizuno provided 15 examples of generalized rank three Nahm sums with symmetrizer $\mathrm{diag}(1,2,2)$ which are conjecturally modular. Using the theory of Bailey pairs and some $q$-series techniques, we establish a number of triple sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Boxue Wang , Liuquan Wang

Recently, Mizuno studied generalized Nahm sums associated with symmetrizable matrices. He provided 14 sets of candidates of modular Nahm sums in rank two and justified four of them. We prove the modularity for eight other sets of candidates…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Boxue Wang , Liuquan Wang

Recently, Wang and Zeng investigated modularity of partial Nahm sums and discovered 14 modular families of such sums. They confirmed modularity for 13 families and proposed a conjecture consisting of two Rogers--Ramanujan type identities…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Changsong Shi , Liuquan Wang

Around 2016, Calinescu, Milas and Penn conjectured that the rank $r$ Nahm sum associated with the $r\times r$ tadpole Cartan matrix is modular, and they provided a proof for $r=2$. The $r=3$ case was recently resolved by Milas and Wang. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Changsong Shi , Liuquan Wang

In this paper, we present three families of modular Nahm sums for symmetrizable matrices with arbitrary rank $r\geq 2$ of indices $({2,\ldots, 2},1)$ and $({1,\ldots, 1},2)$. Specifically, the cases corresponding to $r = 2$ and $r = 3$ of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Julia Q. D. Du , Kathy Q. Ji , Erin Y. Y. Shen , Clara X. Y. Xu

Zagier provided eleven conjectural rank two examples for Nahm's problem. All of them have been proved in the literature except for the fifth example, and there is no $q$-series proof for the tenth example. We prove that the fifth and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Zhineng Cao , Hjalmar Rosengren , Liuquan Wang

We prove Rogers-Ramanujan type identities for the Nahm sums associated with the tadpole Cartan matrix of rank $3$. These identities reveal the modularity of these sums, and thereby we confirm a conjecture of Penn, Calinescu and the first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Antun Milas , Liuquan Wang

We consider certain q-series depending on parameters (A,B,C), where A is a positive definite r times r matrix, B is an r-vector and C is a scalar, and ask when these q-series are modular forms. Werner Nahm conjectured a criterion for which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Masha Vlasenko , Sander Zwegers

When is a $q$-series modular? This is an interesting open question in mathematics that has deep connections to conformal field theory. In this paper we define a particular $r$-fold $q$-hypergeometric series $f_{A,B,C}$, with data given by a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-28 Sinéad Keegan , Werner Nahm

Zagier observed that modular Nahm sums associated with the same matrix may form a vector-valued modular function on some congruence subgroup. We establish modular transformation formulas for several families of Nahm sums by viewing them as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Liuquan Wang , Huohong Zhang

Nahm sums are specific $q$-hypergeometric series associated with symmetric positive definite matrices. In this paper we study Nahm sums associated with symmetrizable matrices. We show that one direction of Nahm's conjecture, which was…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Yuma Mizuno

We prove certain Nahm-type sum representations for the (odd modulus) Andrews-Gordon identities, the (even modulus) Andrews-Bressoud identities, and Rogers' false theta functions. These identities are motivated on one hand by a recent work…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Shashank Kanade , Antun Milas , Matthew C. Russell

The aim of this paper is to get a complete list of positive definite symmetric matrices with integer entries $\a&b\b&d\$ such that all complex solutions to the system of equations $1-x_1=x_1^ax_2^b\ 1-x_2=x_1^bx_2^d$ are real. This result…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-06 An Huang , Chul-hee Lee

We prove seven of the Rogers-Ramanujan type identities modulo $12$ that were conjectured by Kanade and Russell. Included among these seven are the two original modulo $12$ identities, in which the products have asymmetric congruence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Kathrin Bringmann , Chris Jennings-Shaffer , Karl Mahlburg
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