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Considering second variations about a given minimizer of a causal variational principle, we derive positive functionals in space-time. It is shown that the strict positivity of these functionals ensures that the minimizer is nonlinearly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-19 Felix Finster

Let $A$ be a matrix with nonnegative real entries. A nonnegative factorization of size $k$ is a representation of $A$ as a sum of $k$ nonnegative rank-one matrices. The space of all such factorizations is a bounded semialgebraic set, and we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Yaroslav Shitov

We investigate invertible elements and gradings in braided tensor categories. This leads us to the definition of theta-, product-, subgrading and orbitcategories in order to construct new families of BTC's from given ones. We use the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Thomas Kerler

We prove that every holomorphic symplectic matrix can be factorized as a product of holomorphic unitriangular matrices with respect to the symplectic form $ \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 0 & L_n \\ -L_n & 0\end{array}\right]$ where $L$ is the $n…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Gaofeng Huang , Frank Kutzschebauch , Phan Quoc Bao Tran

The set of factorizations of permutations in to $m$ transpositions of some symmetric group $\mathcal{S}_n$ is naturally in bijection with the set of graphs of order $n$ and size $m$ with both edges and vertices labeled. We define a notion…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Nikos Apostolakis

We provide a method for factoring all bounded ratios of the form $$\det A(I_1|I_1')\det A(I_2|I_2')/\det A(J_1|J_1')\det A(J_2|J_2')$$ where $A$ is a totally positive matrix, into a product of more elementary ratios each of which is bounded…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-22 Adam Boocher , Bradley Froehle

We consider the class of positive bounded and semi-continuous functions defined on the two dimensional torus If f belongs to this class, then f will be considered as the symbol of a Toeplitz operator truncated on a triangle parametrised by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Jean-Marc Rinkel , Abdellatif Seghier

Let $\Cc$ and $\Dd$ be two corings over a ring $A$ and $\Cc\stackrel{\lambda}{\longrightarrow}\Dd$ be a morphism of corings. We investigate the situation when the associated induced ("corestriction of scalars") functor…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miodrag C. Iovanov

Factorization of quantum mechanical Hamiltonians has been a useful technique for some time. This procedure has been given an elegant description by supersymmetric quantum mechanics, and the subject has become well-developed. We demonstrate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 Micheal S. Berger , Nail S. Ussembayev

We give applications of the higher Lefschetz theorems for foliations of [BH10], primarily involving Haefliger cohomology. These results show that the transverse structures of foliations carry important topological and geometric information.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Moulay Tahar Benameur , James L. Heitsch

A banded matrix is a real square matrix where nonzero entries appear around the main diagonal. In this article, we consider linear complementarity properties of (variants) of banded matrices. Focusing on triangular matrices and the newly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Samapti Pratihar , M. Seetharama Gowda , K. C. Sivakumar

We prove a theorem on algebraic osculation and we apply our result to the Computer Algebra problem of polynomial factorization. We consider X a smooth completion of the complex plane and D an effective divisor supported on the boundary of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-14 Martin Weimann

Toeplitz matrices form a rich class of possibly non-normal matrices whose asymptotic spectral analysis in high dimension is well-understood. The spectra of these matrices are notoriously highly sensitive to small perturbations. In this…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Charles Bordenave , François Chapon , Mireille Capitaine

Factorizations of monoids are studied. Two necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of so-called descent 1-cocyles for a monoid to be factorized through two submonoids are found. A full classification of those factorizations of a monoid…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Zsolt Adam Balogh , Tamar Mesablishvili

We show that any nonsingular (real or complex) square matrix can be factorized into a product of at most three normal matrices, one of which is unitary, another selfadjoint with eigenvalues in the open right half-plane, and the third one is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Xuefang Sui , Paolo Gondolo

We study Reidemeister-Franz torsion for non-acyclic cellular chain complexes arising from closed, oriented, highly connected even dimensional manifolds. The monoid of such manifolds under connected sum admits a unique factorisation into…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Esma Dirican Erdal

Oscillatory dynamics is a key tool in optical tweezers applications. It is usually implemented by mechanical interventions that cannot be optically controlled. In this work we show that Germanium semiconductor beads behave as optically…

We define the triangulated category of relative singularities of a closed subscheme in a scheme. When the closed subscheme is a Cartier divisor, we consider matrix factorizations of the related section of a line bundle, and their analogues…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Alexander I. Efimov , Leonid Positselski

We study the connection between quadratic Strebel differentials on punctured surfaces and the construction of moduli spaces of matrix factorizations for dimer models using GIT-quotients. We show that for each consistent dimer model and each…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Raf Bocklandt

Komj\'ath, Milner, and Polat investigated when a finitary matroid admits a partition into circuits. They defined the class of ``finite matching extendable'' matroids and showed in their compactness theorem that those matroids always admit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Nathan Bowler , Attila Joó