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This work explores the thermodynamic performance of a quantum Stirling heat engine implemented with an anisotropic spin-1 Heisenberg dimer as the working medium. Using the Hamiltonian of the system, we analyze the interplay of anisotropy,…

Producing a large current typically requires large dissipation, as is the case in electric conduction, where Joule heating is proportional to the square of the current. Stochastic thermodynamics offers a framework to study nonequilibrium…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Hiroyasu Tajima , Ken Funo

Rich quantum effects emerge when several quantum systems are indistinguishable from the point of view of the bath they interact with. In particular, delocalised excitations corresponding to coherent superposition of excited states appear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 Camille L. Latune , Ilya Sinayskiy , Francesco Petruccione

We discuss the problem of heat conduction in classical and quantum low dimensional systems from a microscopic point of view. At the classical level we provide convincing numerical evidence for the validity of Fourier law of heat conduction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-15 Giulio Casati , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio

The extra heat generation in spin transport is usually interpreted in terms of the spin relaxation. By reformulating the heat generation rate, we found alternative current-force pairs without cross effects, which enable us to interpret the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-28 Xiao-Xue Zhang , Yao-Hui Zhu , Pei-Song He , Bao-He Li

The interpretation of some recent measurements of spin-dependent voltage for which the electric conduction does not play a role rises some new fundamental questions about the effects of spin-dependent heat currents. A two spin-channel model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-16 J. -E. Wegrowe , H. -J. Drouhin , D. Lacour

We investigate the dynamics of two coupled macrospins connected to thermal baths at different temperatures. The system behaves like a diode which allows the propagation of energy and mag- netization currents in one direction only. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-08 Simone Borlenghi , Stefano Lepri , Lars Bergqvist , Anna Delin

The performance characteristics of a heat rectifier and a heat pump are studied in a non Markovian framework. The device is constructed from a molecule connected to a hot and cold reservoir. The heat baths are modelled using the stochastic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-09 Gil Katz , Ronnie Kosloff

We study the performance of a quantum Otto heat engine with two spins coupled by a Heisenberg interaction, taking into account not only the mean values of work and efficiency but also their fluctuations. We first show that, for this system,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Maron F. Anka , Thiago R. de Oliveira , Daniel Jonathan

We consider transport properties of a two dimensional topological insulator in a double quantum point contact geometry in presence of a time-dependent external field. In the proposed setup an external gate is placed above a single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-15 F. Ronetti , M. Carrega , D. Ferraro , J. Rech , T. Jonckheere , T. Martin , M. Sassetti

The second law of thermodynamics dictates that heat flows spontaneously from a high-temperature entity to a lower-temperature one. Yet, recent advances have demonstrated that quantum correlations between a system and its thermal environment…

We propose a novel approach to the problem of a transition from quantum to classical behavior in mesoscopic spin systems. This paper is intended to demonstrate that main cause of such transitions is quantum decoherence which appear as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Makhro

Superconducting circuits provide a favorable platform for quantum thermodynamic experiments. An important component for such experiments is a heat valve, i.e. a device which allows one to control the heat power flowing through the system.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Minh Tam , George Thomas , Dmitry S. Golubev

We theoretically propose quantum spin pumping mediated by magnons, under a time-dependent transverse magnetic field, at the interface between a ferromagnetic insulator and a non-magnetic metal. The generation of a spin current under a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-31 Kouki Nakata

The origin of thermal and quantum entanglement in a class of three-dimensional spin models, at low momenta, is traced to purely topological reasons. The establishment of the result is facilitated by the gauge principle which, when used in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 V. V. Sreedhar

Understanding and controlling non-equilibrium dynamics in quantum many-body systems is a fundamental challenge in modern physics, with profound implications for advancing quantum technologies. Typically, periodically driven systems in the…

Squeezed states of spin systems are an important entangled resource for quantum technologies, particularly quantum metrology and sensing. Here we consider the generation of spin squeezed states by interacting the spins with a dissipative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-19 Shane Dooley , Emi Yukawa , Yuichiro Matsuzaki , George C. Knee , William J. Munro , Kae Nemoto

A general axion-electrodynamic formalism is presented on the phenomenological level when the environment is dielectric (permittivity and permeability assumed to be constants). Thereafter, a strong and uniform magnetic field is considered in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-23 Iver Brevik , Masud Chaichian

Using a semiclassical approach, we study the persistent magnetization current of a mesoscopic ferrimagnetic ring in a nonuniform magnetic field. At zero temperature, there exists persistent spin current because of the quantum fluctuation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jing-Nuo Wu , Ming-Che Chang , Min-Fong Yang

Miniaturized heat engines constitutes a fascinating field of current research. They are being studied theoretically as well as experimentally, with experiments involving colloidal particles and harmonic traps and even bacterial baths acting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-04 Debarshi Basu , Joydip Nandi , A. M. Jayannavar , Rahul Marathe