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We measure the density profiles for a Fermi gas of $^6$Li containing $N_1$ spin-up atoms and $N_2$ spin-down atoms, confined in a quasi-two-dimensional geometry. The spatial profiles are measured as a function of spin-imbalance $N_2/N_1$…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-20 W. Ong , C. -Y. Cheng , I. Arakelyan , J. E. Thomas

We study dynamical spin structure factor (DSSF) of S = 1/2 Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice (KAFM) by means of density-matrix renormalization group. By comparison with the well-defined magnetic ordered state and chiral spin liquid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-22 W. Zhu , Shou-Shu Gong , D. N. Sheng

We have observed phase separation between the superfluid and the normal component in a strongly interacting Fermi gas with imbalanced spin populations. The in situ distribution of the density difference between two trapped spin components…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Shin , M. W. Zwierlein , C. H. Schunck , A. Schirotzek , W. Ketterle

Recent studies of 2D moir\'e materials have opened opportunities for advancing condensed matter physics. However, the effect of 1D moir\'e potentials on topological and correlated phases remains largely unexplored. Here we reveal a sequence…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-20 Guo-Qing Zhang , Ling-Zhi Tang , L. F. Quezada , Shi-Hai Dong , Dan-Wei Zhang

For special coupling ratios, the one-dimensional (1D) s=1/2 Heisenberg model with antiferromagnetic nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions has a pure dimer ground state, and the 1D s=1 Heisenberg model with antiferromagnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yongmin Yu , Gerhard Müller

We use spin-density functional theory to obtain novel expressions for the charge and spin local-field factors of an electron gas in terms of its electron-pair structure factors. These expressions (i) satisfy the compressibility and spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Davoudi , M. Polini , M. P. Tosi

We show that a topological quantum phase transition, generating flat bands and altering Fermi surface topology, is a primary reason for the exotic behavior of the overdoped high-temperature superconductors represented by $\rm…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-11 V. R. Shaginyan , V. A. Stephanovich , A. Z. Msezane , G. S. Japaridze , K. G. Popov

We study the ground state properties of spin-1 bosons in a two-dimensional optical lattice, by applying a variational Monte Carlo method to the S=1 Bose-Hubbard model on a square lattice at unit filling. A doublon-holon binding factor…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-08 Yuta Toga , Hiroki Tsuchiura , Makoto Yamashita , Kensuke Inaba , Hisatoshi Yokoyama

We show that in the collision of two superfluid fermionic atomic clouds one observes the formation of quantum shock waves as discontinuities in the number density and collective flow velocity. Domain walls, which are topological excitations…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-11 Aurel Bulgac , Yuan-Lung , Luo , Kenneth J. Roche

We develop a theory for interacting fermions in the presence of spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman fields, and show that many new superfluids phases, which are topological in nature, emerge. Depending on values of spin-orbit coupling, Zeeman…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-31 Kangjun Seo , Li Han , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

We explain the spin segregation seen at Duke in a two-component gas of 6Li [Du, Luo, Clancy and Thomas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101,150401 (2008)] as a mean-field effect describable via a collisionless Boltzmann equation. As seen in experiments,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-06 Stefan S. Natu , Erich J. Mueller

We consider a two-component Fermi gas with attractive interactions on a square optical lattice, and study the interplay of Zeeman field, spin-orbit coupling and next-nearest-neighbor hopping on the ground-state phase diagrams in the entire…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-14 M. Iskin

We evaluate the frequencies of scissors modes for density and concentration fluctuations in a vapour of fermionic atoms placed in two hyperfine levels inside a spherical harmonic trap. Both the superfluid and the normal state are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anna Minguzzi , Mario P. Tosi

An exact expression is derived for the kinetic contribution to the odd (arbitrary order) frequency moments of the dynamic structure factor via a finite summation that features averages of even (all lower orders) powers of the momentum over…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-26 Panagiotis Tolias , Tobias Dornheim , Jan Vorberger

We propose a scenario to create topological superfluid in a periodically driven two-dimensional square optical lattice. We study the phase diagram of a spin-orbit coupled s-wave pairing superfluid in a periodically driven two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Guocai Liu , Ningning Hao , Shi-Liang Zhu , W. M. Liu

Plasmas in strong magnetic fields have been mainly studied in two distinct limiting cases--that of weak and strong nonideality with very different physical properties. While the former is well described by the familiar theory of Braginskii,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-12-23 Hanno Kählert , Michael Bonitz

The density correlations of some singular Fermi liquids with anomalous properties such as resistivity varying linearly with T at low temperatures, a $T \log T$ contribution to the entropy and thermopower, etc., are expected to be quite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-16 Chandra M. Varma

We discuss the topological phase transition of the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ fermionic Haldane model with repulsive on-site interaction. We show that the Berry curvature of the topological Hamiltonian, the first Chern number, and the topological…

We investigate topological supersolidity of dipolar Fermi gases in a spin-dependent 2D optical lattice. Numerical results show that the topological supersolid states can be synthesized via the combination of topological superfluid states…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-02 Huan-Yu Wang , Zhen Zheng , Lin Zhuang , Wu-Ming Liu

We predict the phase separations of two-dimensional Fermi gases with repulsive contact-type interactions between two spin components. Using density-potential functional theory with systematic semiclassical approximations, we address the…