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Existing methods for pixel-wise labelling tasks generally disregard the underlying structure of labellings, often leading to predictions that are visually implausible. While incorporating structure into the model should improve prediction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-13 Ke Li , Bharath Hariharan , Jitendra Malik

The main topic discussed in this paper is how to use intelligence for biometric decision defuzzification. A neural training model is proposed and tested here as a possible solution for dealing with natural fuzzification that appears between…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2011-11-10 N. Popescu-Bodorin , V. E. Balas , I. M. Motoc

Recent advances in appearance-based models have shown improved eye tracking performance in difficult scenarios like occlusion due to eyelashes, eyelids or camera placement, and environmental reflections on the cornea and glasses. The key…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Aayush K. Chaudhary , Prashnna K. Gyawali , Linwei Wang , Jeff B. Pelz

Biometric systems represent valid solutions in tasks like user authentication and verification, since they are able to analyze physical and behavioural features with high precision. However, especially when physical biometrics are used, as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Francesco Zola , Jose Alvaro Fernandez-Carrasco , Jan Lukas Bruse , Mikel Galar , Zeno Geradts

In computer vision, superpixels have been widely used as an effective way to reduce the number of image primitives for subsequent processing. But only a few attempts have been made to incorporate them into deep neural networks. One main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Fengting Yang , Qian Sun , Hailin Jin , Zihan Zhou

Iris recognition is widely acknowledged for its exceptional accuracy in biometric authentication, traditionally relying on near-infrared (NIR) imaging. Recently, visible spectrum (VIS) imaging via accessible smartphone cameras has been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-18 Naveenkumar G Venkataswamy , Yu Liu , Surendra Singh , Soumyabrata Dey , Stephanie Schuckers , Masudul H Imtiaz

Detecting small objects, such as drones, over long distances presents a significant challenge with broad implications for security, surveillance, environmental monitoring, and autonomous systems. Traditional imaging-based methods rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Junran Guo , Tonglin Mu , Keyuan Li , Jianing Li , Ziyang Luo , Ye Chen , Xiaodong Fan , Jinquan Huang , Minjie Liu , Jinbei Zhang , Ruoyang Qi , Naiting Gu , Shihai Sun

Augmented Reality (AR) applications necessitates methods of inserting needed objects into scenes captured by cameras in a way that is coherent with the surroundings. Common AR applications require the insertion of predefined 3D objects with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Fouad Afiouni , Mohamad Fakih , Joey Sleiman

The human vision and perception system is inherently incremental where new knowledge is continually learned over time whilst existing knowledge is retained. On the other hand, deep learning networks are ill-equipped for incremental…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Can Peng , Kun Zhao , Brian C. Lovell

We present a deep learning method for accurately localizing the center of a single corneal reflection (CR) in an eye image. Unlike previous approaches, we use a convolutional neural network (CNN) that was trained solely using simulated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Sean Anthony Byrne , Marcus Nyström , Virmarie Maquiling , Enkelejda Kasneci , Diederick C. Niehorster

Image data set from a multi-spectral animal imaging system is used to address two issues: (a) registering the oscillation in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images due to mouse eye movement and (b) suppressing the shadow region under the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-07 Mayank Goswami

Real-time, accurate, and robust pupil detection is an essential prerequisite for pervasive video-based eye-tracking. However, automated pupil detection in realworld scenarios has proven to be an intricate challenge due to fast illumination…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-02 Wolfgang Fuhl , Thiago Santini , Gjergji Kasneci , Wolfgang Rosenstiel , Enkelejda Kasneci

Iterative refinement (IR) is a popular scheme for solving a linear system of equations based on gradually improving the accuracy of an initial approximation. Originally developed to improve upon the accuracy of Gaussian elimination,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Chai Wah Wu , Mark S. Squillante , Vasileios Kalantzis , Lior Horesh

This paper focuses on network pruning for image retrieval acceleration. Prevailing image retrieval works target at the discriminative feature learning, while little attention is paid to how to accelerate the model inference, which should be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Xiaodong Wang , Zhedong Zheng , Yang He , Fei Yan , Zhiqiang Zeng , Yi Yang

Single image super-resolution (SR) is an established pixel-level vision task aimed at reconstructing a high-resolution image from its degraded low-resolution counterpart. Despite the notable advancements achieved by leveraging deep neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-28 Shijie Liu , Kang Yan , Feiwei Qin , Changmiao Wang , Ruiquan Ge , Kai Zhang , Jie Huang , Yong Peng , Jin Cao

Recently, learning-based algorithms for image inpainting achieve remarkable progress dealing with squared or irregular holes. However, they fail to generate plausible textures inside damaged area because there lacks surrounding information.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-19 Zongyu Guo , Zhibo Chen , Tao Yu , Jiale Chen , Sen Liu

The assessment of iris uniqueness plays a crucial role in analyzing the capabilities and limitations of iris recognition systems. Among the various methodologies proposed, Daugman's approach to iris uniqueness stands out as one of the most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-23 Katelyn M. Hampel , Jinyu Zuo , Priyanka Das , Natalia A. Schmid , Stephanie Schuckers , Joseph Skufca , Matthew C. Valenti

This paper proposes a novel regularization approach to bias Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) toward utilizing edge and line features in their hidden layers. Rather than learning arbitrary kernels, we constrain the convolution layers to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Christoph Linse , Beatrice Brückner , Thomas Martinetz

Efficient vision-language understanding of large Remote Sensing Images (RSIs) is meaningful but challenging. Current Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) typically employ limited pre-defined grids to process images, leading to information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Junwei Luo , Yingying Zhang , Xue Yang , Kang Wu , Qi Zhu , Lei Liang , Jingdong Chen , Yansheng Li

Fine-grained image classification remains challenging due to the large intra-class variance and small inter-class variance. Since the subtle visual differences are only in local regions of discriminative parts among subcategories, part…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Runsheng Zhang , jian zhang , Yaping Huang , Qi Zou