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We report on highly nonlinear luminescence being observed from individual spherical gold nanoparticles immobilized on a glass surface and illuminated by continuous-wave (CW) lasers with relatively low power. The nonlinear luminescence shows…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-02 Yong Wu , Xundong Wu , Ligia Toro , Enrico Stefani

Asymmetric scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) of the CuO2 plane of Ca2-xNaxCuO2Cl2, x = 0.125, shows a square domain structure with edge length four times the compound's lattice constant a0 (Cu-O-Cu distance). The domain structure is a…

General Physics · Physics 2013-03-29 Manfred Bucher

We describe a framework for designing novel materials, combining modern first-principles electronic structure tools, materials databases, and evolutionary algorithms capable of exploring large configurational spaces. Guided by the chemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-22 Chuck-Hou Yee , Turan Birol , Gabriel Kotliar

Excitonic resonance and binding energies can be altered by controlling the environmental screening of the attractive Coulomb potential. Although this screening response is often assumed to be static, the time evolution of the excitonic…

The bulk Fermi surface in an overdoped ($x = 0.3$) single crystal of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ has been observed by using x-ray Compton scattering. This momentum density technique also provides a powerful tool for directly seeing what the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-06-27 Bernardo Barbiellini

We have studied the influence of alloying copper with amorphous arsenic sulfide on the electronic properties of this material. In our computer-generated models, copper is found in two-fold near-linear and four-fold square-planar…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Simdyankin , M. Elstner , T. A. Niehaus , Th. Frauenheim , S. R. Elliott

Optical super-oscillation enables far-field super-resolution imaging beyond diffraction limits. However, the existing super-oscillatory lens for the spatial super-resolution imaging system still confronts critical limitations in performance…

Optical materials with vanishing dielectric permittivity, known as epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) materials, have been shown to possess enhanced nonlinear optical responses in their ENZ region. These strong nonlinear optical properties have been…

A mechanism for amplification of weak quadrupole transitions of Rydberg excitons in Cu$_2$O by a plasmonic nanostructure is investigated. The theoretical description of exciton-plasmon interaction is presented and a field averaging…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-17 David Ziemkiewicz , Sylwia Zielińska-Raczyńska

We report experimental and theoretical investigations of interacting excitons of the yellow series in cuprous oxide (Cu$_2$O) with principal quantum numbers up to $n=7$ by means of second harmonic generation (SHG). Using picosecond pulsed…

We investigate the infrared optical transitions between excitons of the yellow, green and blue series in the cuprous oxide Cu$_{\mathrm{2}}$O. We show that in many cases the dipole approximation is inadequate and, in particular, that it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-05 Sjard Ole Krüger , Stefan Scheel

We propose an approach to far-field optical imaging beyond the diffraction limit. The proposed system allows image magnification, is robust with respect to material losses and can be fabricated by adapting existing metamaterial technologies…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zubin Jacob , Leonid V. Alekseyev , Evgenii Narimanov

We observe near 100 % absorption of light in intense ultrashort laser plasma interaction in a metal coated (Au on glass) sub-lambda grating structure under suitable conditions and the subsequent 'hot' electron generation from the grating…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-12-09 Subhendu Kahaly , G. Ravindra Kumar

A planar hyper-lens, capable of creating sub-wavelength imaging for broadband electromagnetic wave, is designed based on electromagnetic null medium. Subsequently, a scheme for the implementation of the proposed hyper-lens is given by using…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-11-11 Ran Sun , Fei Sun , Hanchuan Chen , Yichao Liu , Qi Wang

Recently, imaging by microspheres and dielectric particle-lenses emerged as a simple solution to obtaining super-resolution images of nanoscale devices and structures. Calibrated resolution of ~{\lambda}/6 - {\lambda}/8 has been…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-26 Zengbo Wang , Boris Luk'yanchuk

In this paper, we show by experiment that by covering a thin flat nonlinear lens on the sources, the sub-diffraction-limit observation can be achieved by measuring either the near-field distribution or the far-field radiation of the sources…

An introduction is given to collective modes in layered, high Tc superconductors. An experimental demonstration is treated of the mechanism proposed by Anderson whereby photons travelling inside the superconductor become massive, when the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. van der Marel

Superconductivity in a novel class of layered materials, Ti-based pnictide oxides, was recently discovered. These compounds have attracted interest since they combine features of copper oxide and iron pnictide superconductors. Here the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-06-10 Bernd Lorenz , Arnold M. Guloy , Paul C. W. Chu

An unusual spin excitation mode observed by neutron scattering has inspired numerous theoretical studies of the interplay between charged quasiparticles and collective spin excitations in the copper oxide high temperature superconductors.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. He , P. Bourges , Y. Sidis , C. Ulrich , L. P. Regnault , S. Pailhes , N. S. Berzigiarova , N. N. Kolesnikov , B. Keimer

Probing optical excitations with nanometer resolution is important for understanding their dynamics and interactions down to the atomic scale. Electron microscopes currently offer the unparalleled ability of rendering spatially-resolved…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-16 Valerio Di Giulio , Mathieu Kociak , F. Javier García de Abajo
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