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An outstanding problem when computing a function of a matrix, $f(A)$, by using a Krylov method is to accurately estimate errors when convergence is slow. Apart from the case of the exponential function which has been extensively studied in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Jie Chen , Yousef Saad

A deflated and restarted Lanczos algorithm to solve hermitian linear systems, and at the same time compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors for application to multiple right-hand sides, is described. For the first right-hand side, eigenvectors…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Abdou M. Abdel-Rehim , Ronald B. Morgan , Dywayne Nicely , Walter Wilcox

We analyze the Lanczos method for matrix function approximation (Lanczos-FA), an iterative algorithm for computing $f(\mathbf{A}) \mathbf{b}$ when $\mathbf{A}$ is a Hermitian matrix and $\mathbf{b}$ is a given vector. Assuming that $f :…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Tyler Chen , Anne Greenbaum , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco

Low-rank approximations of original samples are playing more and more an important role in many recently proposed mathematical models from data science. A natural and initial requirement is that these representations inherit original…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Zhigang Jia , Xuan Liu , Mei-Xiang Zhao

The spectral transformation Lanczos method for the sparse symmetric definite generalized eigenvalue problem for matrices $A$ and $B$ is an iterative method that addresses the case of semidefinite or ill conditioned $B$ using a shifted and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Michael Stewart

Lanczos methods for solving $\textit{A}\textbf{x}=\textbf{b}$ consist in constructing a sequence of vectors $(\textbf{x}_k), k=1,...$ such that $\textbf{r}_{k}=\textbf{b}-\textit{A}\textbf{x}_{k}=\textit{P}_{k}(\textit{A})\textbf{r}_{0}$,,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Muhammad Farooq , Abdellah Salhi

The Lanczos algorithm has proven itself to be a valuable matrix eigensolver for problems with large dimensions, up to hundreds of millions or even tens of billions. The computational cost of using any Lanczos algorithm is dominated by the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Ryan M. Zbikowski , Calvin W. Johnson

The Lanczos method is one of the standard approaches for computing a few eigenpairs of a large, sparse, symmetric matrix. It is typically used with restarting to avoid unbounded growth of memory and computational requirements. Thick-restart…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Lingfei Wu , Fei Xue , Andreas Stathopoulos

The implicitly shifted QR iteration is used as a restart procedure for the Arnoldi method for the calculation of a few dominant eigenvalues of a large matrix. We show that the underlying idea of implicit polynomial filtering can be utilized…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Prabal S. Negi , Cristobal Arratia

In this paper, we develop algorithms for computing the recurrence coefficients corresponding to multiple orthogonal polynomials on the step-line. We reformulate the problem as an inverse eigenvalue problem, which can be solved using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Amin Faghih , Michele Rinelli , Marc Van Barel , Raf Vandebril , Robbe Vermeiren

This paper is concerned with the reduction of a unitary matrix U to CMV-like shape. A Lanczos--type algorithm is presented which carries out the reduction by computing the block tridiagonal form of the Hermitian part of U, i.e., of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Roberto Bevilacqua , Gianna M. Del Corso , Luca Gemignani

Quadratic forms of Hermitian matrix resolvents involve the solutions of shifted linear systems. Efficient iterative solutions use the shift-invariance property of Krylov subspaces The Hermitian Lanczos method reduces a given vector and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Keiichi Morikuni

This work considers large-scale Lyapunov matrix equations of the form $AX + XA = \boldsymbol{c}\boldsymbol{c}^T$, where $A$ is a symmetric positive definite matrix and $\boldsymbol{c}$ is a vector. Motivated by the need to solve such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Angelo A. Casulli , Francesco Hrobat , Daniel Kressner

Polynomial filtering can provide a highly effective means of computing all eigenvalues of a real symmetric (or complex Hermitian) matrix that are located in a given interval, anywhere in the spectrum. This paper describes a technique for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Ruipeng Li , Yuanzhe Xi , Eugene Vecharynski , Chao Yang , Yousef Saad

Bidiagonal matrices are widespread in numerical linear algebra, not least because of their use in the standard algorithm for computing the singular value decomposition and their appearance as LU factors of tridiagonal matrices. We show that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Nicholas J. Higham

This study focuses on addressing the challenge of solving the reduced biquaternion equality constrained least squares (RBLSE) problem. We develop algebraic techniques to derive real and complex solutions for the RBLSE problem by utilizing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Sk. Safique Ahmad , Neha Bhadala

Various recurrence relations between formal orthogonal polynomials can be used to derive Lanczos-type algorithms. In this paper, we consider recurrence relation $A_{12}$ for the choice $U_i(x)=P_i(x)$, where $U_i$ is an auxiliary family of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Saif Ullah , Muhammad Farooq , Abdellah Salhi

Recent work found that an analysis formalism based on the Lanczos algorithm allows energy levels to be extracted from Euclidean correlation functions with faster ground-state convergence than effective masses, convergent estimators for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-12 Daniel C. Hackett , Michael L. Wagman

Quadratic minimization problems with orthogonality constraints (QMPO) play an important role in many applications of science and engineering. However, some existing methods may suffer from low accuracy or heavy workload for large-scale…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Bo Feng , Gang Wu

Using lower precision in algorithms can be beneficial in terms of reducing both computation and communication costs. Motivated by this, we aim to further the state-of-the-art in developing and analyzing mixed precision variants of iterative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Eda Oktay , Erin Carson