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Observational entropy -- a quantity that unifies Boltzmann's entropy, Gibbs' entropy, von Neumann's macroscopic entropy, and the diagonal entropy -- has recently been argued to play a key role in a modern formulation of statistical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Teruaki Nagasawa , Kohtaro Kato , Eyuri Wakakuwa , Francesco Buscemi

We investigate the generic aspects of quantum coherence guided by the concentration of measure phenomenon. We find the average relative entropy of coherence of pure quantum states sampled randomly from the uniform Haar measure and show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-30 Uttam Singh , Lin Zhang , Arun Kumar Pati

To illustrate Boltzmann's construction of an entropy function that is defined for a microstate of a macroscopic system, we present here the simple example of the free expansion of a one dimensional gas of non-interacting point particles.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-20 Subhadip Chakraborti , Abhishek Dhar , Sheldon Goldstein , Anupam Kundu , Joel L. Lebowitz

A semi-classical non-Hamiltonian model of a spontaneous collapse of unstable quantum system is given. The time evolution of the system becomes non-Hamiltonian at random instants of transition of pure states to reduced ones, given by a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. P. Belavkin , P. Staszewski

The concepts of superposition and of transition probability, familiar from pure states in quantum physics, are extended to locally normal states on funnels of type I$_\infty$ factors. Such funnels are used in the description of infinite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-26 Detlev Buchholz , Erling Størmer

The mean evolution of an open quantum system in continuous time is described by a time continuous semigroup of quantum channels (completely positive and trace-preserving linear maps). Baumgartner and Narnhofer presented a general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Nicolas Mousset , Nina H. Amini

We present a canonical Hamiltonian formulation of GR in which $\tau$, the parameter of system evolution, is external to spacetime, playing a role similar to what we call time in nonrelativistic mechanics. This approach, known as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-26 Martin Land

The phenomenon of preadaptation, or exaptation (wherein a trait that originally evolved to solve one problem is co-opted to solve a new problem) presents a formidable challenge to efforts to describe biological phenomena using a classical…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-03 Liane Gabora , Eric O. Scott , Stuart Kauffman

We show that the vast majority of all pure states featuring a common expectation value of some generic observable at a given time will yield very similar expectation values of the same observable at any later time. This is meant to apply to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-23 Christian Bartsch , Jochen Gemmer

Representation results for absolutely continuous curves $\mu:[0,T]\to \mathcal{P}_p(\mathbb{R}^d)$, $p>1$, with values in the Wasserstein space $(\mathcal{P}_p(\mathbb{R}^d),W_p)$ of Borel probability measures in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Stefano Almi , Riccarda Rossi , Giuseppe Savaré

We re-interprete the microcanonical conditions in the quantum domain as constraints for the interaction of the "gas-subsystem" under consideration and its environment ("container"). The time-average of a purity-measure is found to equal the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jochen Gemmer , Alexander Otte , Guenter Mahler

In this paper we propose the idea that there is a corresponding relation between quantum states and points of the complex projective space, given that the number of dimensions of the Hilbert space is finite. We check this idea through…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bei Jia , Xi-guo Lee

While Hermiticity of a time-independent Hamiltonian leads to unitary time evolution, in and of itself, the requirement of Hermiticity is only sufficient for unitary time evolution. In this paper we provide conditions that are both necessary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-27 Philip D. Mannheim

We show that only those composite quantum systems possessing nonvanishing quantum correlations have the property that any nontrivial local unitary evolution changes their global state. We derive the exact relation between the global state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-17 S. M. Giampaolo , A. Streltsov , W. Roga , D. Bruß , F. Illuminati

In the above mentioned paper by J. Dunkel and S. A. Trigger [Phys. Rev. {\bf A 71}, 052102, (2005)] a hypothesis has been pursued that the loss of information associated with the quantum evolution of pure states, quantified in terms of an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Piotr Garbaczewski

In conventional quantum mechanics, all unitary evolution takes place within the space-time Hilbert space $\mathcal H_{xt}=L^2(\mathcal M_{xt})$, with time as the sole evolution parameter. The momentum-energy representation $\phi(k,E)$ is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-06 Sheng Ran

We consider the evolution of a flat, isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid, that can be characterized by an ultra-relativistic equation of state and bulk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-05 A. Tawfik , M. Wahba , H. Mansour , T. Harko

The evolution of an isolated quantum system inevitably exhibits recurrence: the state returns to the vicinity of its initial condition after finite time. Despite its fundamental nature, a rigorous quantitative understanding of recurrence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Marcin Kotowski , Michał Oszmaniec

We study the dynamics of an infinite system of point particles of two types. They perform random jumps in $\mathbf{R}^d$ in the course of which particles of different types repel each other whereas those of the same type do not interact.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Joanna Baranska , Yuri Kozitsky

We investigate the time evolution of a superposition of macroscopically distinct quantum states in a system of two-level atoms interacting with a thermal environment of photon modes. We show that the atomic coherent states are robust…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Peter Foldi , Attila Czirjak , Mihaly G. Benedict