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In Carnot groups of step 2 we consider sets having maximal or minimal possible homogeneous Hausdorff dimension compared to their Euclidean one: in the first case we prove that they must be in a sense vertical, that is a large part of these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Laura Venieri

A Kakeya set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is a compact set that contains a unit line segment $I_e$ in each direction $e \in S^{n-1}$. The Kakeya conjecture states that any Kakeya set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ has Hausdorff dimension $n$. We consider a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Jonathan M. Fraser , Lijian Yang

We study sets of $\delta$ tubes in $\mathbb{R}^3$, with the property that not too many tubes can be contained inside a common convex set $V$. We show that the union of tubes from such a set must have almost maximal volume. As a consequence,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Hong Wang , Joshua Zahl

Robin Hartshorne and Alexander Hirschowitz proved that a generic collection of lines on $\mathbb P^n$, $n \geq 3$, has bipolynomial Hilbert Function. We extended this result to a specialization of the collection of generic lines, by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Enrico Carlini , Maria Virginia Catalisano , Anthony V. Geramita

We prove that any Besicovitch set in $\mathbb{R}^3$ must have Hausdorff dimension at least $5/2+\epsilon_0$ for some small constant $\epsilon_0>0$. This follows from a more general result about the volume of unions of tubes that satisfy the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Nets Hawk Katz , Joshua Zahl

We study several distinct but related Fourier analytic variants of the well-known Kakeya and Furstenberg set problems in the plane. For example, given $0<s,t<1$, we call a set $K \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$ an $(s,t)$-Kakeya set if there exists…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Jonathan M. Fraser , Lijian Yang

Katz and Zahl used a planebrush argument to prove that Kakeya sets in $\mathbb{R}^4$ have Hausdorff dimension at least 3.059. In the special case when the Kakeya set is plany, their argument gives a better lower bound of 10/3. We give a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Izabella Łaba , Mukul Rai Choudhuri , Joshua Zahl

We construct a continuously differentiable curve in the plane that can be covered by a collection of lines such that every line intersects the curve at a single point and the union of the lines has Hausdorff dimension 1. We show that for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Tamás Keleti , James Cumberbatch , Jialin Zhang

We give new lower bounds for the Hausdorff dimension of Kakeya sets built from various families of curves in $\mathbb R^3$, going beyond what the polynomial partitioning method has so-far achieved. We do this by combining Wolff's classical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Arian Nadjimzadah

I show that $L^{p}-L^{q}$ estimates for the Kakeya maximal function yield lower bounds for the conformal dimension of Kakeya sets, and upper bounds for how much quasisymmetries can increase the Hausdorff dimension of line segments inside…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Tuomas Orponen

We consider (bounded) Besicovitch sets in the Heisenberg group and prove that $L^p$ estimates for the Kakeya maximal function imply lower bounds for their Heisenberg Hausdorff dimension.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Laura Venieri

We prove some geometric properties of sets in the first Heisenberg group whose Heisenberg Hausdorff dimension is the minimal or maximal possible in relation to their Euclidean one and the corresponding Hausdorff measures are positive and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Pertti Mattila , Laura Venieri

It is shown that vertical projections in the Heisenberg group of sets of dimension strictly greater than 3 almost surely have positive area. The proof uses the point-plate incidence method introduced by F\"assler and Orponen, and also uses…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Terence L. J. Harris

Let $s \in [0,1]$. We show that a Borel set $N \subset \mathbb{R}^{2}$ whose every point is linearly accessible by an $s$-dimensional family of lines has Hausdorff dimension at most $2 - s$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Damian Dąbrowski , Max Goering , Tuomas Orponen

We construct a union of N parallelograms of dimensions approximately 1/N x 1 in the plane, with the slope of their long sides in the standard Cantor set. The union has area 1/log N but the union of the doubles has area log log N/ log N. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael D. Bateman , Nets Hawk Katz

We study projections onto non-degenerate one-dimensional families of lines and planes in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$. Using the classical potential theoretic approach of R. Kaufman, one can show that the Hausdorff dimension of at most…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Katrin Fässler , Tuomas Orponen

A Besicovitch set is a subset of $\R^d$ that contains a unit line segment in every direction and the famous Kakeya conjecture states that Besicovitch sets should have full dimension. We provide a number of results in support of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Jonathan M. Fraser , Eric J. Olson , James C. Robinson

We prove that if $P,\mathcal{L}$ are finite sets of $\delta$-separated points and lines in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$, the number of $\delta$-incidences between $P$ and $\mathcal{L}$ is no larger than a constant times $$|P|^{2/3}|\mathcal{L}|^{2/3}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Katrin Fässler , Tuomas Orponen , Andrea Pinamonti

Let $\{\pi_{e} \colon \mathbb{H} \to \mathbb{W}_{e} : e \in S^{1}\}$ be the family of vertical projections in the first Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}$. We prove that if $K \subset \mathbb{H}$ is a Borel set with Hausdorff dimension…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Katrin Fässler , Tuomas Orponen

We show birationality of the morphism associated to line bundles $L$ of type $(1,...,1,2,...,2,4,...,4)$ on a generic $g-$dimensional abelian variety into its complete linear system such that $h^0(L)=2^g$. When $g=3$, we describe the image…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaya N. Iyer