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For $\nu\in[0,1]$ and a complex parameter $\sigma,$ $Re\, \sigma>0,$ we discuss a linear inhomogeneous functional difference equation with variable coefficients on a complex plane $z\in\mathbb{C}$: \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Nataliya Vasylyeva

In this paper we provide a different approach for existence of the variational solutions of the gradient flows associated to functionals on Sobolev spaces studied in \cite{BDDMS20}. The crucial condition is the convexity of the functional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Seonghak Kim , Baisheng Yan

The main result of the present paper is about the solutions of the functional equation \Eq{*}{ F\Big(\frac{x+y}2\Big)+f_1(x)+f_2(y)=G(g_1(x)+g_2(y)),\qquad x,y\in I, } derived originally, in a natural way, from the invariance problem of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Tibor Kiss

The general analytic solution to the functional equation $$ \phi_1(x+y)= { { \biggl|\matrix{\phi_2(x)&\phi_2(y)\cr\phi_3(x)&\phi_3(y)\cr}\biggr|} \over { \biggl|\matrix{\phi_4(x)&\phi_4(y)\cr\phi_5(x)&\phi_5(y)\cr}\biggr|} } $$ is…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 H. W. Braden , V. M. Buchstaber

We consider Aichinger's equation $$f(x_1+\cdots+x_{m+1})=\sum_{i=1}^{m+1}g_i(x_1,x_2,\cdots, \widehat{x_i},\cdots, x_{m+1})$$ for functions defined on commutative semigroups which take values on commutative groups. The solutions of this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-13 J. M. Almira

Properties of the mappings \begin{align*} C&\mapsto\frac1{(2\pi i)^2}\int_{\Gamma_1}\int_{\Gamma_2}f(\lambda,\mu)\,R_{1,\,\lambda}\,C\, R_{2,\,\mu}\,d\mu\,d\lambda, C&\mapsto\frac1{2\pi i}\int_{\Gamma}g(\lambda)R_{1,\,\lambda}\,C\,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-27 V. G. Kurbatov , I. V. Kurbatova , M. N. Oreshina

Motivated by string theory connection, a covariant procedure for perturbative calculation of the partition function of the two-dimensional generalized $\sigma$-model is considered. The importance of a consistent regularization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-10 O. D. Andreev , R. R. Metsaev , A. A. Tseytlin

All groups under consideration are finite. Let $\sigma =\{\sigma_i \mid i\in I \}$ be some partition of the set of $\mathbb{P}$, $G$ be a group, and $\mathfrak F$ be a class of groups. Then $\sigma (G)=\{\sigma_i\mid \sigma_i\cap \pi (G)\ne…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Inna N. Safonova

We associate a 2-complex to the following data: a presentation of a semigroup $S$ and a transitive action of $S$ on a set $V$ by partial transformations. The automorphism group of the action acts properly discontinuously on this 2-complex.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-01 Benjamin Steinberg

Let $\sigma(x,\xi) $ be a sufficiently regular function defined on $R^d \times R^d.$ The pseudo-differential operator with symbol $\sigma$ is defined on the Schwartz class by the formula: \[f\to\sigma f(x)=\int_{R^d} \sigma(x,\xi)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sadek Gala

In the paper, the equivalence of the functional inequality $$\|2f(x)+f(y)+f(-y)-f(x-y)\|\leq\|f(x+y)\|\;\;\;(x,y\in{G})$$ and the Drygas functional equation $$f(x+y)+f(x-y)=2f(x)+f(y)+f(-y)\;\;\;(x,y\in{G})$$ is proved for functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Manar Youssef , Elqorachi Elhoucien

In this paper we put together some tools from differential topology and analysis in order to study second order semi-linear partial differential equations on a Riemannian manifold $M$. We look for solutions that are constants along orbits…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Nicolas Martinez Alba , Juan Galvis , Edward Becerra

Let $\Delta_x f(x,y)=f(x+1,y)-f(x,y)$ and $\Delta_y f(x,y)=f(x,y+1)-f(x,y)$ be the difference operators with respect to $x$ and $y$. A rational function $f(x,y)$ is called summable if there exist rational functions $g(x,y)$ and $h(x,y)$…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-08-12 Qing-Hu Hou , Rong-Hua Wang

The function $y = g(x) = \mathrm{log}\big(W(e^x)\big)$, where $W()$ denotes the Lambert W function, is the solution to the equation $y + e^y = x$. It appears in various problem situations, for instance the calculation of current-voltage…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Ken Roberts

Let $a$ be an element of a semigroup $S$. The local subsemigroup of $S$ with respect to $a$ is the subsemigroup $aSa$ of $S$. The variant of $S$ with respect to $a$ is the semigroup with underlying set $S$ and operation $\star_a$ defined by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-05 James East

Suppose $f(x,y) + \frac{\kappa}{2} \|x\|^2 - \frac{\sigma}{2}\|y\|^2$ is convex where $\sigma>0$, and the argmin function $\gamma(x) = \{ \gamma : \inf_y f(x,y) = f(x,\gamma)\}$ exists and is single valued. We will prove $\gamma$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Julius Ross , David Witt Nyström

Compact Riemann surfaces and their abelian functions are instrumental to solve integrable equations; more recently the representation theory of the Monster and related modular form have pointed to the relevance of $\tau$-functions, which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Jiryo Komeda , Shigeki Matsutani , Emma Previato

If $\sigma$ is an automorphism of order $p$ of the semisimple group $\mathbf{G}$, there is a natural correspondence between mod $p$ cohomological automorphic forms on $\mathbf{G}$ and $\mathbf{G}^\sigma$. We describe this correspondence in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-10 David Treumann , Akshay Venkatesh

The functional equation f(p(z))=g(q(z)) is studied, where p,q are polynomials and f,g are trancendental meromorphic functions in C. We find all the pairs p,q for which there exist nonconstant f,g satisfying our equation and there exist no…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Sergei Lysenko

We generalize a result of Hochman in two simultaneous directions: Instead of realizing an effectively closed $\mathbb{Z}^d$ action as a factor of a subaction of a $\mathbb{Z}^{d+2}$-SFT we realize an action of a finitely generated group…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Sebastián Barbieri , Mathieu Sablik