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Related papers: Positronium density measurements using polaritonic…

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We report the experimental study of a hybrid quantum solid state system comprising two-level artificial atoms coupled to cavity confined optical and vibrational modes. In this system combining cavity quantum electrodynamics and cavity…

Multi-level exciton-polariton systems offer an attractive platform for studies of non-linear optical phenomena. However, studies of such consequential non-linear phenomena as polariton condensation and lasing in planar microcavities have so…

Exciton-polaritons in a microcavity are composite two-dimensional bosonic quasiparticles, arising from the strong coupling between confined light modes in a resonant planar optical cavity and excitonic transitions, typically using excitons…

We describe photonic crystal microcavities with very strong light-matter interaction to realize room-temperature, equilibrium, exciton-polariton Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). This is achieved through a careful balance between strong…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-17 Jian-Hua Jiang , Sajeev John

Strong coupling in the conventional sense requires that the Rabi cycling process between two interacting states is faster than other dissipation rates. Some recent experimental findings show intriguing properties that were attributed to…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-09 Ben Johns , Nitin Yadav , Anand Vinod , Kuljeet Kaur , Jino George

Relativistic electron-positron plasmas are ubiquitous in extreme astrophysical environments such as black holes and neutron star magnetospheres, where accretion-powered jets and pulsar winds are expected to be enriched with such pair…

The dynamics of coupled condensates is a wide-encompassing problem with relevance to superconductors, BECs in traps, superfluids, etc. Here, we provide a unified picture of this fundamental problem that includes i) detuning of the free…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-15 A. Rahmani , F. P. Laussy

When an impurity interacts with a bath of phonons it forms a polaron. For increasing interaction strengths the mass of the polaron increases and it can become self-trapped. For impurity atoms inside an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-10 Fabian Grusdt , Michael Fleischhauer

Exciton-polariton condensates is an important type of Bose-Einstein condensate whose realization requires efficient relaxation of polaritons to the band-energy minima. However, this process is often obstructed by bottleneck effect near the…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-25 Jiaru Zhou , Wenze Lan , Hao Li , Yu Hua , Peng Fu , Geng Li , Xiaofeng Fan , Changzhi Gu , Baoli Liu

Polaritons are compositional light-matter quasiparticles that have recently enabled remarkable breakthroughs in quantum and nonlinear optics, as well as in material science. Despite the enormous progress, however, a direct nanometer-scale…

We present a single-scattering formalism for incoherent resonant light scattering by dilute quantum gas systems such as the atomic-trap Bose-Einstein condensates. We show that resonant scattering gives access to more information than the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Eddy Timmermans , Paolo Tommasini

Strong cavity coupling of gas-phase molecules will enable studies of benchmark chemical processes under strong light-matter interactions with a high level of experimental control and no solvent effects. We recently demonstrated the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-26 Adam D. Wright , Jane C. Nelson , Marissa L. Weichman

Positronium is an ideal system for the research of the bound state QED. The hyperfine splitting of positronium (Ps-HFS: about 203 GHz) is sensitive to new physics beyond the Standard Model via a vacuum oscillation between an ortho-Ps and a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-21 T Suehara , A Miyazaki , A Ishida , T Namba , S Asai , T Kobayashi , H Saito , M Yoshida , T Idehara , I Ogawa , S Kobayashi , Y Urushizaki , S Sabchevski

We propose and analyze a mechanism for Bose-Einstein condensation of stationary dark-state polaritons. Dark-state polaritons (DSPs) are formed in the interaction of light with laser-driven 3-level Lambda-type atoms and are the basis of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Fleischhauer , Johannes Otterbach , Razmik G. Unanyan

The impacts of the mass imbalance and Coulomb interaction on the complex phase structures of the polaritonic condensates and their Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS)--Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover in semiconductor and semimetal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-24 Thi-Hau Nguyen , Minh-Tien Tran , Van-Nham Phan

Polaritons in microcavities are versatile quasi-2D bosonic particles with a high degree of coherence and strong nonlinearities, thanks to their hybrid light-matter character. In their condensed form, they display striking quantum…

The time evolution equations for average values of population and relative phase of a strongly coupled two component BEC is derived analytically. The two components are two hyper-fine states coupled by an external laser that drives fast…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Andal Narayanan , Hema Ramachandran

A method for measuring the tensor polarization in a positronium (Ps) beam is proposed, which is based on the determination of the Ps lifetime as a function of the orientation of a homogeneous magnetic field. The dependence of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander J. Silenko

The excess energy emitted during the positronium (Ps) formation in condensed matter may be released as light. Spectroscopic analysis of this light can be a new method of studying the electronic properties of materials. We report the first…

Relativistic positron sources with high spin polarization have important applications in nuclear and particle physics and many frontier fields. However, it is challenging to produce dense polarized positrons. Here we present a simple and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-22 Xing-Long Zhu , Wei-Yuan Liu , Tong-Pu Yu , Min Chen , Su-Ming Weng , Wei-Min Wang , Zheng-Ming Sheng